高考英语任务型阅读七选五专题训练.doc

试卷总评】:本试卷基本上是按照《考试说明》编写的，七选五任务型阅读理解是近几年高考推出的新题型，又称补全短文选。即从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考察的深度和广度，不仅考察了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，还考察了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。本训练所选材料既注重了短文的体裁，有注意了文章的内容，其试题关注社会生活，大部分试题注重能力考查。试题符合学生的能力培养和提高。试题指向明确，答案清楚，考查的角度和知识需要学生具备一定知识储备和思维能力，是一份选拔学生综合素质的好试题。

高考英语任务型阅读七选五专题训练（一）
(一)
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control ，it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. 71 , as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. 72 , even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me 73 . How can people not get a really funny joke?
74 . Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. 75 . We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
A．It drives people crazy
B. It drives people excited
C. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps
D. With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today
E. Laughing is essential to make your stress levels out of control
F. as if I were from outer space.
G. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did
答案： 71 C 72 D 73 F 74 G 75 A
　　　　　　　　　　(二)
There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，　　７１　　．
 The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，　　７２　　　．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write “all correct” on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”．After a while， 　　７３ ．
___７４_____ where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and ７５ ．
A．he had difficulty reading and writing
B.  The second explanation is based on the place
C. President Jackson wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling
D. but they are both interesting
E. anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”
F. the term‘‘OK” was the name of Van Buren’s club  
G．he shortened that term to“OK”
答案：71 D 72 A 73 G 74 B 75
(三)
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs， 71 less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large． 72 ：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，
73 ．Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France．The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution 74 ．As the rush to live out of town continues．rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb 75 .
A．because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day
B. its people are by now almost entirely an urban society
C. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment．
D. but most Americans do not live in small towns any more
E. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas
F. Here the traditional picture is changing
G. As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different．
答案：71 B 72 F 73 D 74 A 75. C
(四)
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember． But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day， 71 .
   It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten 72 ． Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write．For example，
___73____, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa． because they had not learned to write．
 Sometimes．of course， 74 ．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted  and told for many generations ．For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call ’remembered history’．Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is， 75 ．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．
A. A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions．
B. we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago
C. because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing
D. we should be able to give an answer to the question
E. because the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
F. because we do not have any written account of them
G. even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past
答案：71 D 72 F 73 B 74 G 75 C
(五)
When Mrs．Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100． 71 ．In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack． 72 ．
   This factor is exercise． 73 ．Even taking public transportation often requires some walking．Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs． 74  since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking．
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day．In fact， 75 ．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．
A. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets
B. in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to
wait for a bus

C. People who live in the country probably never have parking
problems
D. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of
those interviewed
E. it would probably be most healthful to find an alternative to walking
F. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities
G. the opposite is often true
答案：71 F 72 D 73 B 74 A.75 G
（六）
   Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
   Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay.  
 71   Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.
   The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.    72  .
Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.   73   
The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
     74   Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
    Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.    75    They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.
C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
E.  Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. 
F．The result is a fun-filled musical.
G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.
答案：71 C 72 F 73 B 74 E 75 G