黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学20192020年高二上学期开学测试英语试题及答案.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020年高二上学期开学测试英语试题及答案
哈尔滨市第六中学校2021届高二上学期开学测试
英 语 试 题
第 I 卷
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
Who we are：
We are Poster Garden，since 1995 the creative，customer­ focused leader in portable displays(显示器)．Poster Garden offers uniquely simple and reliable portable trade shows and event display products. We carry a full line of display products. In addition，Poster Garden offers a complete suite of graphic(平面造型设计的) design services，and we help our customers find success at all their trade shows and events every step of the way. And finally，we are committed to finding products and processes that are green and environmentally friendly.
Why choose Poster Garden?
Thanks to our devotion to customer needs，Poster Garden knows what clients(委托人) are looking for when it comes to portable displays：simplicity and reliability. Our products are of good quality and easy to use；our design and printing services result in bold，colorful displays；our Project Managers stay involved from start to finish.
The Poster Garden difference：
Since 1995 Poster Garden has specialized in high­ quality graphics and portable displays. We also design and use our very own line of products. So when it comes to what works best in a portable display and how to get the highest­ quality graphics available，we know what we’re talking about.
We also have a full staff of dedicated Project Managers who will help you throughout the entire ordering process—and beyond. And our professional designers can help you create just the design you’re looking for. And don’t forget，our speedy turnaround time—just six business days—guarantees that you’ll get your display right away.
That’s the Poster Garden difference. Smart. Firm. Simple. Portable Displays.
More information：
For more information about Poster Garden，our products and our company，please contact us at 800­707­0204.
1．Which aspect of Poster Garden does the first paragraph focus on?
A．Convenience. B．Responsibilities. C．Services. D．Characteristics.
2．What can we learn about Poster Garden?
A．Project Managers help clients create the design. B．Products are easily used and high in quality.
C．The line of products is from other companies. D．Designers stay involved from start to finish.
3．How is Poster Garden special?
A．It is good for the environment. B．It has a longer turnaround time.
C．It gets help throughout the ordering process. D．It has smart，firm，simple and portable displays.
B
Used clothes are rather difficult to deal with. They are made from chemicals, cotton, or wool, which consume many resources in the process of manufacturing and, if burned, they pollute the air and increase the carbon pressure upon the environment. Therefore, it is a good thing for used clothes to be recycled in factories instead of being disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites. In that sense, the companies that put the donation boxes in communities have done something good and beneficial.
However, if they mean to recycle used clothes they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes". People expect their "donated" clothes to go to the poor, not factories.
People need to be more realistic as well. Donating clothes may not bring much help to the poor. Especially, as it takes a lot of human labor to collect the used clothes, sort them, clean and disinfect them and deliver them to less-developed areas. Every step costs money and sometimes the total cost might even be higher than buying new clothes in large quantities. Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing, but they cannot trade the clothes for what they do need.
It might be a sad fact, but the most effective and efficient way of helping poor people is donating money and letting them get what they need themselves. So when people want to send a helping hand, they need to donate money, instead of simply donating their used, unwanted clothes.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The donation boxes should be put more in communities.
B. Unwanted clothes can be recycled in donation boxes.
C. Putting donation boxes in communities is right for companies.
D. Used clothes should be recycled in factories.
5. Why cannot the boxes in communities be called “donation boxes”?
A. The poor don’t need clothing donations any longer.
B. Recycling these used clothes needs much more money.
C. Donation boxes are intended for collecting unwanted clothes.
D. The clothes in the boxes are to be recycled at last.
6. What does the author really mean by mentioning “a sad fact”?
A. The poor cannot get help from it.
B. The factories cannot benefit from it.
C. It’s not convenient for the residents.
D. It gets the communities into trouble sometimes.
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards “donation boxes in communities”?
A. Supportive B. Disapproving C. Indifferent D. Doubtful
C
University---the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too - but I must confess my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness.
It's easy to look back at our university days through rose-tinted spectacles but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone.
In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of students feel stressed constantly.
Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didn't enjoy her first days in college. She says: "When I first got to university I don't think I'd realized that I'd forgotten how to make friends. I'd been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success whilst learning how to look after myself at quite a young age."
Dr Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunel University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: "Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life – to do the washing, to do the cleaning and so on – being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life." And Caleb adds: "You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably."
I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.
8. What did the author do that made her professors angry?
A. She didn't do well in her studies. B. She used to arrive late for the lectures.
C. She behaved not so politely in the class. D. Not mentioned.
9. What did Kristy have the most difficulty with?
A. She didn't know how to make friends. B. She found it hard to deal with the academic work.
C. She didn't get along well with her teachers. D. She felt homesick.
10. What skill does Dr. Ruth consider to be extremely important for university students?
A. Budgeting B. Cooking C. Cleaning D. washing
11. What does the author mean by the expression "the hard way"?
A. She finally overcame it. B. She had a hard time during college.
C. She couldn't get along well with each other. D. She probably didn't know how to take care of herself.
D
Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterparts 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today's teens are more virtuous (有道德的) and responsible. Other-s have suggested that today's teens aren't working because they are simply lazy.
To figure out what's really going on, we should look at these trends with “life history theory" taken into consideration. A “fast-life method” was the more common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer labor-saving devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to care for themselves sooner. A "slow-life method", on the other hand, is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child's growth and development. When the average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn't naturally “good" or “bad".
Delaying exposure to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased there binge-drinking(酗酒)were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true of teens who don't work, drive or go out much in high school. College administrators describe students who can't do anything without calling their parents. Employers worry that more young employees lack the ability to work independently.
However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay. The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision-making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more.
12. According to the text, teens in the past were more .
A. reliable B. innocent C. intelligent D. independent
13What plays a vital role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly?
A. Cultural changes. B. Social standard. C. Educational development D. Methods of education.
14. What does the author advise parents to do?
A. Spend less time in accompanying their children.
B. Force their children to leave home at an early age.
C. Encourage their children to take part in social activities.
D. Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible.
15. Which of the following can be the best tile for the text?
A. How teens develop skills they need in future.
B. Teens take no responsibility for what they do.
C. Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up.
D. Nowadays teens can't make decisions by themselves.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changes
Few things are as important as estate planning. If you don’t handle your business while you’re alive, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after you’re gone.
Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. It’s for everybody. 16 Here’s how.
What’s an estate plan? Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. 17
This is not a one-shot deal. It’s great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives in place, and gave someone power of attorney. 18 Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change.
“Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset. 19
Get help. This is one time when DIY probably isn’t a good idea Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning.
20  Don’t assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets.
A .Make no assumptions.
B. But, you’re hardly finished.
C .Decide to do it, and to avoid unexpected consequences.
D. It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones.
E. Ideally, it will make things easier for your heirs(后继人) at a time when they most need it.
F. Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate.
G. The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents.
完形填空（共两篇，共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing roots
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs, a nice man who always smiled. When he wasn’t __21__ lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a __22__.
The good doctor had some interesting theories__23__ plant husbandry(耕种). He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional __24__. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants __25__ them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow __26__. So you have to make things rough for them and __27_ the tiny trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for __28__ roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots __29__water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be __30__.
Dr. Gibbs went to glory a couple of years ago. __31__, his trees that I’d watched him __32__ some twenty-five years ago are strong, big and various.
I also planted __33__ trees a few years back. The whole nine yards witnessed my __34__ to those trees, for which I watered, sprayed(喷雾) and __35__. Two years of carefulness has __36__ trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they __37__.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two Sons. I stand over them and watch their __38__bodies. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be __39__. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter __40__, and my praying they won’t is naive. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere.
21.A.helping
B. saving
C. curing
D. treating
22.A.forest
B. park
C. attraction
D. jungle
23.A.discussing
B. relating
C. concerning
D. connecting
24.A. wisdom
B. method
C. idea
D. view
25.A.injured
B. damaged
C. destroyed
D. spoiled
26.A.weaker
B. smaller
C. bigger
D. stronger
27.A. get on with
B. get away with
C. get rid of
D. get out of
28.A.short
B. shallow
C. sharp
D. deep
29.A.in honor of
B. in charge of
C. in place of
D. in search of
30.A.removed
B. treasured
C. delivered
D. replaced
31.A