中考时态练习题及答案.doc

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中考时态练习题及答案
1.I like my new bike. It ______ very well.
A rides B. is ridingC. is ridden D. has ridden
2.Cotton ______ nice and soft.
A. is feltB. is feelingC. feel D. feels
3.The world ______. Things never stay the same.
A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will change
4.--- Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?
--- Yes, I have.
A. went toB. gone to C. been in D. been to
5.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train, It______10 minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left
6. --- Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?
--- John ____________.
A. cleanedB. does C. did D. is
7.—Mum? May I go out and play basketball?
—______ you_____ your homework yet?
A. Do; finishB. Are; finishing C. Did; finishD. Have; finished
8.—Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I______ it for two years.
hadB. have hadC. bought D. have bought
9.—Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam?
—Of course not. Because I am trying my best.
A. be angry with, don’t pass B. be angry with, won’t pass
C. be angry to, don’t pass D. be angry to, won’t pass
10.Listen! Some of the girls __________ about Harry Potter . Let’s join them!
are talkingB. talk C. will talk D. talked
11.Our teacher , Miss Chen, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
12.I don’t think I __________ you in that dress before.
A. have seenB. was seeingC. saw D. see
13. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week.
A. finishesB. doesn’t finishC. will finish D. won’t finish
14.-Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
---He ___________ to Hong Kong .
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
15. When she wasyears old, her dream to be a teacher ____________.
A. came trueB. come trueC. came real D. come real
16.-I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______, too.
-You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
17.-Do you still have a headache, Billy?
-No, it’s ______. I’m all right now, mum.
A .dropped B. run C. left D. gone
18.-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos ______ by African children.
A. are taken B. were takenC. taken D. have been taken
19.A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
20. You may go fishing if your work __
A. is done B. will be doneC. has done D. have done
21. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896,every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.
A. are heldB. were held C. have been heldD. had been held
22．A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
23．The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month.
has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
24．Visitors ______not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
25．— Were they good to you during your stay there?
— Sure ! I ________ one of the family there.
A. was treated as B. was treated like C. had been looked on like D. had been considered like

1.A “ride”用作不及物动词，有一种用法，就是表示”骑起来感觉如何”，本题正是这个用法，所以，用另外三种形式都不合适。
2. D 自然规律用一般现在时态。
3.B “Things never stay the same.”表明世界是运动的。所以应该说”世界在变”。用进行时。
4.D语境表明是”曾经去过”，ever是”曾经”的意思。
5.A “10 minutes ago”决定用一般过去时。
6. 依上下文选用一般过去时态。
7.D yet一般多与完成时态连用。
8.B for 引导表示一段时间的状语一般同完成时态连用，had这里是”买”的意思，不用have bought，是因为buy是短暂动词，不同完成时态连用。
9.A be angry with 意思是”同------生气”；含条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句一般用现在时。
10.A “Listen!”表明动作正在进行。
11.B the day before yesterday是一般过去时态的标志。
12.A 副词before一般与完成时态连用。
13. A 含时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是将来时，从句用现在时。
14. D has gone用于指”去某地了”。
15. A come true意思是”成为现实”。主从句动词时态应该一致。
16.D 根据上下文意思，邀请的人不是Sue，”Sue”和”I”都是被邀请的对象，所以要用被动语态。
17.D 说”病好了，症状消失了”多用”be gone”。
18.C 根据句子结构，”Some photos”不是句子的主语，所以A、B、D三个用作谓语的动词不能用在这里。”taken”这里是”过去分词”，连同后面的词，一起作”Some photos”的定语。
19.C 主语是”A talk”决定了动词用被动语态，next week决定了要用将来时态。
20. A 主语是work, 又依语言环境用现在时。
21.A.奥运会作主语应用被动语态，叙述一般事实要用一般现在时。
22． D从后一分句They hope to finish it next month可知，电影院此刻正在建设中。故应选D。
23． B句中有“by the end of+过去时间”结构，句子的谓语动词一般用过去完成时态。句子的主语是物，故应用被动语态。其正确答案为B。
24． D分析句子结构可知，本句的主语承受谓语动词所表示的动作，故本句应用被动语态。应选D。
25．A 谈话涉及的是过去的情况，故使用一般过去时。treat…as．．．意为“把……当作……”。
2011-201全国各地中考英语真题汇编
I. 时态
21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D
时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
25.— Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A.have been B. have goneC. wentD.Go 答案：C
考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D
考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arriveB. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B
考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away fromC. have left D have been away from
答案D
考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B
考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
37. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been toC. went to
答案：A
考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
答案：C
现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
40. The population of the worldstillnow.
A. will; grow B. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown
答案：C
现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。
38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spendB. spent C. have spent D. are spending
答案：C
动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Do, seeC. Have, seen
答案：C
动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。
14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C. tellD. will tell
D
本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。
28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has goneC. went
答案：B
词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?‖ “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。
26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang B. are singingC. sings
答案：B
动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。
37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive
C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived
答案：D
选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。
3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walkedC. was walking D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。
32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played
32. 答案：C
动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。
33. — Have you ever been to Nanning?— Yes, _______ .
A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have
33. 答案：D
助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。
38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wearsB. has worn C. woreD. is going to wear
D
考查动词时态。由―My sister wants a new dress‖可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。
40.I didn’t hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
A
考查动词时态。句意为―因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话‖，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。
42. I my homework, I guess I can’t join you.
A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
A
考查现在完成时。句意为―我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业‖，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。
D
时态的考察 句意为―你在这里。我找了你一上午。‖根据答语―我去了图书馆‖，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to ―去了‖ have been to―去过‖。
11. The girl with two catsin the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing
A
时态的考察 ―当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩‖。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.
27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these ―stay-home children‖tomorrow morning.
— If I her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个―if‖表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个―if‖用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。
13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.
A. went toB. have beenC. went
答案：C
动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。
27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live B. lived C. has lived
答案：A
考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市注意：since引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。
31. Today is Women’s Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make B. madeC. are making
答案：C
考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。
5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in008,they ____ there for three years since then.
A. liveB. lived C. have livedD. will live 答案：C
本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思―从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。‖，应用现在完成时。
30.A big party was held in NO.1Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
答案： B
本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。
27. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B. is giving C. was giving
答案：C
本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。
26. —I called you at o’clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
— I’m sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,
A. would help B. helped C. was helping
答案：C
考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去
7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off
C
时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，
8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning.？----To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go
C. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?
29.----Where is Michael?
----He ____ TV at home, I think.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家??。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be+doing。故选C。
34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?
A. wouldB. will C. didD. do
A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leavingB. has left C. will leave D. left
答案：D 考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。
42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive B. haven’t receivedC. hadn’t receivedD. didn’t receive
答案：B考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。
30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happenedD. have been taken place
答案：B
动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示―发生、举行、举办‖，一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作―发生、碰巧‖解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。
29. —Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying ―When the cat is away, the mice ______?‖
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
答案：D
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时：21
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week , once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：2-概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, at the age of, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：2-1
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：2-2
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：2-3
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since?for?,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：2-3
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year,etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：2-4
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day,soon, in a few minutes, by?,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day,the following month,etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.