高三英语寒假作业.doc

高三英语寒假作业
亲爱的北医高三的同学们：
高三是人生履历中最为亮丽的一道风景线，人生没有大学校园的记忆是不完美的，没有高三生活的回忆是有缺憾的。让我们肯定自己，超越自己，创造自己，让我们心中伴着信念，矢志不渝，带着希望而迈向辉煌！
高三是享受拼搏、奋斗人生的最佳时光。花季少年，初生牛犊，指点江山，激扬文字，敢与天公试比高。年轻是我们的资本，成功是我们的追求，奋斗不止是我们的宣言，愈挫愈勇是我们的气魄。
高三是拼搏的一年。人们常说：此时不搏何时搏；就是说，拼搏要抓住时机。幸福在于拼搏，享受在于拼搏。拼什么？拼效率，有了效率才会有成功；拼心态，愉悦的心态激活大脑的思维；拼意志，顽强的毅力不畏惧任何失败；拼潜力，人们往往会被自己巨大的潜力惊得目瞪口呆。
高三是寂寞的一年，说寂寞，不寂寞，在知识的海洋遨游，自有其无穷的乐趣。我们要与自己的胆怯与懦弱、虚荣与懒惰作斗争，“与天斗，其乐无穷；与地斗，其乐无穷；与人斗，其乐无穷。”所以我说：“与己斗，其乐无穷！”
寒假来了，其实你们的挑战也来了。如果你能像平时上课一样严格要求自己，你这个假期的收获会非常大。如果这个假期选择了放松，你开学回来后成绩肯定会一落千丈。什么样的结果要靠你自己去选择。英语的学科特点是要天天弄，每天写，日日背，所以大家一样要每天坚持学习英语。英语这个学科在高考中是最容易出高分的科目而且咱们年级的英语成绩一直在上升。希望大家能坚持住这个假期，努力学好英语，为高考助力。“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”没有付出就没有收获。希望大家能克服困难，最终实现自己的目标。这是你们在高考前可以自由支配的最后一个假期了，希望你们能真正地有所收获，可以改变你的命运。同学们加油。！
高三英语教师 2018.2
英语作业具体内容
1. 单词每天一栏，标好日期，红笔改错。核心短语，每天20个，听写在作业本上。开学测验。
2. 背诵句子，每天5句，一共50句，听写在作业本上，家长签字，开学测验。
3. 背诵不规则动词，开学测验。
4. 北大附中期末复习分册，P116页开始，共四套题，认真完成，红笔对答案，并算出总成绩。 开学收练习册。
5. 情景样文和应用文自主背诵各三篇，开学检查。
6.听力高考没有取得满分的同学，一周至少练习三套听力。
家长评价：
寒假作业完成的： 好：__________ 一般：__________
差：__________ 很差：__________

家长签字:_______________

签字日期：______________
一．历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语77
1.turn into = change into 把……变成
2.When it comes to …　 当提到……，当谈到……
3.knock out　 出局
4.make a wish　 许诺
5.the finishing line　 终点线
6.up and down　 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往
e over　 走过去
8.stay healthy　 保持健康
9.no more than　 仅仅，只是
10.have a lot to do with　 与…..有很大关系
11.be home to 是……所在地，栖息地
12.the rest of 其余的
13 agree with　 同意
14 come true　 实现
15 learn from　 听说
16 mental illness　 精神病
17 little by little　 逐渐地
18 over time 随着时间的流逝
19 volunteer group　 志愿者小组
20 from then on　 从那时开始
21sb’s face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋
22 depend on　 依赖，依靠
23 North Pole　 北极
24 put up = set up, build up　 建立，设立，搭起
25 belong to　 属于
26 think highly of 高度赞扬
27 sacrificial offering 祭品
28 in the form of 以……的形式
29 first aid　 急救
30 check for a pulse 号脉
31heart attack 心脏病
32fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现
33make one’s way through 穿过，走过
34 take action 采取行动
35 junk food　 垃圾食品
36 bar codes 条形码
37 let down　 使……失望
38 slow down　 慢下来，停下脚步
39 lottery ticket 彩票
40 book the flight 订机票
41 rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做
42 advanced degree　 高学历
43 come up with　 提出、想出（看法、观点）
44 get crazy about　 对……着迷、发狂
45 make fun of　 取笑
46 environmentally friendly　 环保的
47 sign language 手语
48 spread out　 张开
49 question mark　 问号
50 do harm to　 对……有害
51 heart disease　 心脏病
52 eating habit　 饮食习惯
53 musical instrument　 乐器
54 generation gap　 代沟
55rush hour　 （上下班）高峰时刻
56moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍
57 nervous system 神经系统
58 intelligence test　 智商测试
59 argue with 争吵，争辩
60 lack of 缺乏
61 lead to 导致
62 a waste of time 浪费时间
63 mobile phone　 手机
64 antenna tower 中继器，天线塔
65 slip away 消失
66 Chances are = It is possible that …　 有可能
67 make a difference 有影响，有作用
68 make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂ
69 put an end to 结束，终止
70 digital camera　 数码相机
11 succeed in doing sth.　 成功做某事
72 settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于
73 cry over 为……痛哭
74 aim to 目的是……
75 in awe 敬畏地
76 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
77 give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送

二．样文经典句子。（52句）
1. Last Monday, our monitor announced to our class that an English Song Singing Competition would be held in the school auditorium.
2. On hearing the news, some classmates signed up for it immediately.
3. It was a good chance to show off my talent.
4. Encouraged by her, I decided to have a try.
5. I did a really good job and won the first prize, which made me so excited.
6. By getting involved in the competition I gained more self-confidence and my English was improved a lot.
7. I am writing to apply for admission to the English Department of your school.
8. It is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.
9. I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.
10. It was an extremely unforgettable opportunity.
11. By getting involved in this voluntary activity, I really gain a lot.
12. Not only can I get more self-confidence, but also I earn more about Chinese traditional culture, which makes me really happy.
13. It turned out to be a meaningful experience for me.
14. Many good suggestions were put forward.
15. Words always failed us when we need them most to present our gratitude, there is always other better ways.
16. Seeing the video played on the screen, our teacher bust into tears.
17.We would like to invite you to be a judge at an English speech competition.
18 I am writing to invite you to attend our English speech competition, and here is the arrangement that day.
19.We feel sorry for taking up your spare time.
20. I am writing to tell my exciting plan to join the Color Run, a fashionable and fun race. I wonder if you can go with me.
21.I have decided to participate in this activity because it will benefit me physically.
22.If you are interested in it, please let me know and I will send you more information.
23.Pm behalf of our school, I would like to congratulate you on the new world record you have set.
24. This activity will be held in our school auditorium on November 17th.
25.A range of proposals were put forward.
26.Divided into two groups, we got down to our work without delay.
27. Everyone was working in high spirits.
28. Having done all the cleaning work, we began to decorate the room.
29.Due to the hard training they had done before, their performances were very impressive.
30.On the stand, some classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, while others raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments.
31．Cup in hand we took a picture together.
32.Then came the big day.
33.The foreigners were amazed to see the decorations and attracted by the Chinese traditional culture.
34.They raised their thumbs and clapped their hands to show their appreciation, which made all of us have a great sense of achievement.
35. If you are interested in this, please write back to me at your earliest convenience.
36.In the last term, we all benefited a lot from your lessons.
37. We improved our oral English and became more confident to express ourselves.
38. On behalf of my class, I would like to thank your for teaching us English.
39. Knowing that you are interested in chinsed literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
40.Reading the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main character. That’s why I make this recommendation
41.Today I had the pleasure of attending the Homecoming Day of my former school.
42. We first wen around the campus and then visited the school museum to admire all the pleasant changes in recent years.
43.Before leaving, all the former pupils were invited to leave a message on a wall.
45.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it free us from the heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful day!
46. We hope by visiting the museum, more people can remember what happened in the war and treasure the peaceful life.
47.The moment we went into the exhibition room, we were attracted by the pictures and descriptions about the war on the wall.
48. Some students took notes while others had a little discussion.
49.Therefore, we had a better understanding of the history.
50.Some of my classmates who were good at drawing painted Chinese lanterns and the Great Wall on the blackboard, while others put up the traditional paper cup on the wall which could show off Chinese elements.
51.Tired as were, we were very delighted.
52. Our efforts paid off.
三、作文中可用的句型：
1. enjoy/like doing 喜欢做…
我喜欢空闲时间在公园里散步。
I enjoy/like taking a walk in the park in my free time.
2. help sb do sth ; help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事； 在某方面帮助某人
我经常帮助妈妈做家务。
I often help my mom do housework./ I often help my mom with the chores.
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
他想成为一名医生，因为他认为这是一个有意义的工作。
He wants to be a teacher because he thinks it is a meaningful job.
4. I think + that clause. 我认为…(后面跟宾语从句) 注意否定前移
I hope + that clause 我希望…(后面跟宾语从句)
我认为中国是一个有趣的国家。
I think China is a very interesting country.
我希望下个节日再到北京旅行。
I hope I can visit Beijing next vacation.
5. It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做什么事情对某人来说是如何的 (某人可省略)
遵守规则对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to follow/obey the rules.
6. look forward to sth/doing sth. 期待某事； 期待做某事（to是介词）
我很期待你的来信。
I am looking forward to your reply.
7. make(made) sb. + adj. 让某人…
Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
吃蔬菜能让人健康。 Eating vegetables can make me healthy.
躺在沙滩上让他很放松。 Lying on the beach made him very relaxed.
8. not noly…but also… 不仅…而且…（后面加并列结构）
他不仅很友好而且很勤奋。
He is not only friendly but also hard-working.
中国的食物不仅美味而且健康。 Chinese food is not only delicious but also healthy.
9. some…others… 一些…一些…
这有很多人度假，一些在照相，一些躺在沙滩上。
There are lots of people here on vacation. Some are taking photos; others are lying on the beach.
教室里有很多人，一些在交谈，一些在写作业。
There are a lot of people in the classroom. Some are talking. Others are doing homework.
10. see sb. doing. 看到某人正在做某事
两个男孩看到这个男人把酒放在了口袋里。
The two boys saw the man putting the wine into his pocket.
他们看到这个男人正在车站读报纸
They saw the man reading newspaper at the bus station.
他看到老人们正在胡同里下象棋。
11. so…that… 太…以至于…（that之后加从句）
她太有趣了，以至于每一个人都想成为她的朋友。
She is so interesting that everyone wants to be her friend.
面条太好吃了以至于我们家每一个人都喜欢。
The noodles are so delicious that everyone likes them in my family.
长城太有名了，她一直都很想去参观。
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对…感兴趣
我对读书很感兴趣。
I am interested in reading books.
她对画画很感兴趣，所以长大以后想当一名美术教师。
13. be good at sth./doing sth.
我很擅长英语。 I am good at English.
我很擅长做运动。 I am good at doing sports.
14. do well in 在…方面做得好
Tom各种运动做的都很好。
Tom does well in all kinds of sports.
Jim很勤奋，他学习很好。
Jim is hard-working. He does well in his study.
15. 动名词作主语：doing 作主语（谓语动词用单数）
弹吉他是她最大的爱好。
Playing the guitar is her favorite hobby.
照顾老人是我们的责任。
Taking care of old people is our responsibility.
16. What + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语！
多好的一个朋友啊！ What a good friend she is!
17. there be 句型
长城上有很多人。 There were a lot of people visiting the museum.
18. although 尽管…（不和but连用）
尽管有点危险，他依然想成为一名警察。
Although it is kind of dangerous, he still wants to be a policeman.
19. with短语表伴随
在银行的旁边是一个带有一个花园的小房子。
Next to the bank is a small house with an interesting garden.
她是一个戴着眼镜的友好的女孩。
She is a friendly girl with a pair of glasses.
20. if 条件状语从句（主将从现）
如果你想放松你自己，你可以到海边去游泳。
If you want to relax yourself, you can go the beach and swim in the sea.
21. sb. spend(spent) + 时间/金钱+ doing sth / on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
Sb. spend time with someone else.
上周我们花了两个小时的时间打扫院子。
We spent 2 hours cleaning the yard.
22.decide to do sth. 决定做... decide on sth.
我们决定去山里欣赏山里的美景。
We decided to go to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful views.
23.have (great) fun doing sth 做...做的很开心。
他们和老人待在一起聊天很开心。 They had great fun staying and talking with the old.
周六上午，他们打网球打得很开心。
24.find(found ) sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。
我发现那个男人正在偷一瓶酒。 I found that man stealing a bottle of wine.
25.It's time (for sb.) to do sth/ for sth. 是做...的时间了。
是吃午饭的时间了。 It's time to go to lunch. / It's time for lunch.
26.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
我想要去上海度假。 I would like to go to Shanghai on vacation.
26.You'd better (not) do sth. 你做好（不要）做某事
你最好自己洗衣服。 You'd better wash your clothes yourself.
27.in order to do sth. 为了做某事 （目的状语）
我努力学习为了取得好成绩。 I study hard in order to get good grades.
28.not ... any more 不再
他不再在北京住了。 He doesn't live in Beijing any more.
29.it takes (took) sb. 时间 to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
汽车旅行花了他10分钟的时间 The bus ride takes him 10 minutes.
30.try to do 努力做…
他努力学习以得到一个好成绩。 He tries to learn English hard to get a good grade.
31. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
他计划过一个十分轻松的假期。 He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
34.depend on 取决于，依赖于
至于旅行地点，这取决于天气。 As for places to travel, it depends on the weather.
35.have … in common 有共同之处
我和的妹妹有很多共同点。
My sister and I have a lot in common.
36..too...to 太...以至于不能
学习不怕年纪小。You are never too young to start doing things.
37.can't help doing sth. 禁不住，忍不住...can't stop doing 不能停止做...
听了这个笑话，我忍不住大笑起来。
Hearing this joke, I couldn't help laughing.
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