非谓语动词作定语(讲)PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021,*,非谓语动词作定语,高考对非谓语动词作定语的考查主要包括以下几个方面的内容：,1不定式作定语；,2-ing分词作定语；,3-ed分词作定语。,1,2021,【典型例题】1(北京2000,单项填空)The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging,C.hangs D.being hung,正确答案：B 根据题干判断，句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语动词，所以选B。,B,2,2021,2（NMET97，单项填空）The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.,A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing,正确答案：C 此题考查分词作非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，动作已完成，所以选C。,3,2021,3（NMET94，单项填空）The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.,A.having written B.to be written,C.being written D.written,正确答案：D 此题考查分词的限制性定语用法，其他与例2类似，所以选D,4,2021,1不定式作定语,不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名 词、代词之后。其中，,一般式,:,将来或经常性的动作,，,完成式:,该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,。,例如：She is always the first(one)to come and the last to leave.,5,2021,如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系,在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词.,例如：,Lets first find a room,to live in,/to put the things,in,.,We have nothing,to worry about,.,(=There is nothing for us to worry about.),6,2021,不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语,则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。,例如：I have a lot of things,to do,today.(I.do.things),Have you got anything,to say,at the meeting?(you.say.anything),Here is a letter,to be taken to,Mr.Li.,7,2021,在there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。,比较：There is nothing to do at present.,(=We have nothing to do at present.),There is nothing to be done at present.,(=We can do nothing at present.),8,2021,2-ing分词作定语,单个的-ing分词作定语一般前置,说明名词的性质、特征或用途等,-ing短语,作定语,一般后置,；,强调动作的单个-ing分词也常后置,。,例如：,a sleeping car(=a car for sleeping),a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping),the boy,standing there,(=the boy who is standing there),The girl,singing,is my classmate.,9,2021,-ing分词作定语一般要求,其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或是在说话时该动作,正 在进行,，否则，要用,从句,作定语。,例如：,Do you know the boy,talking,(=who is talking)to the teacher?,Did you notice the boy,sitting,(=who was sitting)at this desk yesterday?,The man,shaking,(=who is now shaking)hands with Mr.Li visited our class yesterday.,10,2021,比较：,误,：He is the man visiting our class yesterday.,正,：He is the man who visited our class yesterday.,11,2021,3-ed分词作定语,-ed分词作定语一般表示一个,被动,或,已完成,动作,-ing分词表示一个,主动,或,正在进行,的动作,-,ing分词的被动式,则表示一个,正在被进行,的动作。,例如：,a developed/developing country,He is a student loved by all the teachers.,The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.,12,2021,4像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。,例如：The students,wearing,their school uniforms,marched into the playground.,The substance,discovered,almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.,13,2021,【知识过关】1.The computer center,_last year,is very popular among the students.in the school.,A.open Bopening,C.having opened D.opened,B,14,2021,2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.,A.invited,B.to invite,C.being invited,D.had been invited,A,15,2021,3.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.,A.followed,B.following,C.to be followed,D.being followed,B,16,2021,4.Do you know the boy_ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain,C.layingD.lying,D,17,2021,5.Are you going to attend the meeting _ tomorrow?,A.to be held B.being held C.will be held D.held,A,18,2021,6.I like most of the books _ in this _ house.A.publishing,publishing,B.published,published C.published,publishing,D.publishing,published,C,19,2021,7.This is one of the questions _ at the meeting now.A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.being discussedD.discussed,8.Would you please give me a piece of paper _?A.to write B.to write on,C.to write withD.to be,C,B,20,2021,