中考英语首字母填空练习.doc

中考英语首字母填空练习
怎样做首字母填空题？——每篇文章读四遍
　　第一遍：首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
　　第二遍：其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
　　第三遍：在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
　　第四遍：做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
（1）　　
It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s  1   about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century,  the Chinese planned a surprise attack against （袭击） their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a  2  . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s  3  . At last the Chinese won the victory.
　　Moon cakes are still eaten d   4   the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings（馅）of the moon cakes now are not messages, b   5     foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.
　　On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f  6   and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes   f   7   the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.

参考答案：
　　1. story  2. another  3. happen （start，  begin）  4. during    5. but  6. families  7. fills
（2）　 
Can animals be made to work for p   1   ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练）to do a number of simple jobs i   2     of people. They say that at a circus （杂技场）,  for example,  we may see elephants，  monkeys,  dogs and other animals doing q   3     skillful （熟练的） things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely,  you may find that the trainer （驯兽员） always g  4    the animal some sugar o   5     a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬）. The scientists say that many d   6     animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f   7    doing that.
　　Of course，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house，and soldiers in both old and modern times have u    8      geese（鹅） to give warning（警报） by m  9    a lot of noise when an enemy（敌人）comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f  10  .

　参考答案：
　　1. people  2. instead  3. quite  4. gives  5. or  6. different   7. for   8. used  9. making  10. farms
（3）　 
All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games， Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w  1   . She taught them how to s  2    beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.
　　A  3    the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p  4    their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time, there was m   5   time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn't swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be d   6   for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very c   7  . When it was time for l   8  , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not a   9  their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being s   10   a nice teacher.
　　参考答案：
　　1 words    2 .say    3. After      4 practising （practicing）     5. much      6. dangerous     7. closely（carefully）   8. lunch      9. answer     10. such
（4）　 
Food is very important. Everyone needs to e  1   well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k  2  . We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are i  3    in everything around them. They learn s  4   while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r  5  story books, science books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and  t  6   to find out the answers.
　　What is the best w  7    to get knowledge? If we learn b  8    ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are  a  9    getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand b  10   .
　　参考答案：
　　1. eat    2. knowledge    3. interested    4. something     5. read     6. try      7. way     8. by     9. always     10. better
（5）　 
why are we always tired, do you know? Firstly if we can't sleep w   1    ,we will be tired．But we are often too b   2    ．we can't f   3     our work in the day and we must do it at n   4    ．we go to bed l   5     and get up e   6    ．so we can't sleep well．Most people need at 1east eight hours and some more．If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired．Secondly, when we are ill we will be t   7    ．But we don't know we are ill．so if you are always tired, perhaps you are not so h    8   ．You'd better go to see a doctor．Thirdly, perhaps you can't eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat, chocolate or coffee．If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it a    9   longer．But please eat more if you are well．At last, if the air around you isn't nice and clean，you will feel tired．So please open your w   10    often or go out for a walk and you will feel better．

参考答案：
　　1.well    2.busy    3.finish    4.night    5.1ate    6.early    7.tired    8.healthy    9.any    10.window/windows
（6）　 
Hearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he found n  1  wrong, he went on his way. The noise began almost at the same time and now it was l  2  than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw t   3   seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee （ 蜂王） m  4  be hidden in his car as there were millions of bees nearby.
　　The man drove away as q  5  as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hour's hard driving, he stopped his car o   6   a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was t   7   that his car was covered with bees. The p  8  driver had to telephone the police for h  9  . A bee keeper was found and he was very g  10  to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.
　　参考答案：
　　1. nothing    2. louder    3. there    4. must      5. quickly      6. outside      7. told    8. poor     9. help    10. glad
（7）　 
Beijing plans to repair it's old city wall. It is said to be the city' b/l  1   ever cultural relics （文化遗迹） repair project. The wall t/w  2   will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will k  3    the same look（面貌） as the old one.
　　The Beijing people are also asked by the city government to r  4   old wall bricks（砖）, which were o  5   used to build houses in the 1960s. So f  6  , more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned， but two million s  7    bricks are needed for the repairs.
　　The old city wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. The wall was b/s/t/q  8   damaged（损坏） over the past years. “The repair project has brought more v/t   9   to Beijing," a city official（官员） said," We hope that it will m  10   Beijing even more beautiful.”
　　参考答案：
　　1 largest /biggest    2 that /which    3 keep    4 return    5 once     6 far     7 such     8 badly /seriously /terribly /quite     9 visitors /tourists    10 make