高中英语七选五解题技巧省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,七选五阅读,答题指导,高考,英语专题复习,第1页,高考纲领要求,试题模式：,给出一篇缺乏,5,个句子文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。,考查重点：,主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义了解和掌握。（考试说明）,选项特点：,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,题型解读,第2页,1.,看,标题、副标题,预测,文章,大意,2.,看,选项,，找出和文章相对应,关键词,3.,通,读,全文,，查看,主题句,，分析,结构,4.,看空前空后内容，分析之间,逻辑性,5.,灵活掌握答题,次序,(,先易后难,),6.,代入答案，重点,核查,逻辑关系。,详细解题步骤：,第3页,分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题关键。,分析文章层次包含两种形式：,一个是分析整篇文章层次，也就是段落。另一个是分析每一个段落内部层次，也就是语段层次。,句际间意义,句间关联词,段落 语段,第4页,篇章结构类题解题技巧,通读整篇文章，,理清文章结构和中心,；依据试题所在,位置,确定不一样解题策略。,第5页,依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略,1)假如,空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题,通常是段落主题句,。,认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准,，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。,关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,。,2)假如空格在段尾,通常是,结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上作用）,。注意在,选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词,。,利用,上下文所,重复关键词,推断,利用,同义词和近义词,关系,利用,词上下义,关系,利用,反义词,、,过渡词,关系,理清结构，确定答案，最终再理顺一遍,第6页,相邻两个句子,中间必定会有,信息重合,。,第7页,细节类题型解题技巧,第8页,语义链：,每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相同或相关东西,-,词汇,细节类题型解题技巧,第9页,1,同词复现,语言粘连衔接伎俩：词汇,3,句子之间逻辑关系,2,同范围词复现,4,替换,第10页,复现是指作者在文章上下文不一样位置，对同一个概念进行重复描述,复现关系，主要是指原词复现，同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等等,第11页,Thesechangesinlifestylelead,tonewkindsofsicknesses,.72_,Sotheyarecalled,diseasesof,civilization.,C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.,D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.,E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknownin,ancient times.,词汇复现（同词复现,),第12页,词汇复现（同词复现,),I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.,66,My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later,I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,第13页,词汇复现（反义词复现）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend,71,.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,第14页,On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.,However,there may be a number of disadvantages.,Consider a distance education.,Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,同词复现,反义暗示,转折关系,第15页,词汇同现（同一词汇范围,）,同范围词出现，同范围词是指，跟此词汇相关或同一领域词汇，在文章中共同出现，到达语义衔接目标,.,你能够在选项中找到与此词汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准，普通来说，上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上下文衔接关系越紧密,第16页,Parents should help their children understand money.,71,so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for exampleD.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.,E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.,G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,词汇同现（同一词汇范围,）,第17页,4),代词线索法,英语表示中代词出现频率极高，代词作用无非是指代前面提及名词或句子，巧妙利用这么指代关系和依据代词单复数差异能够准确而快速地解题。,第18页,代词线索,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.,72,They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,第19页,The logical connections,逻辑衔接：语段逻辑关系,并列 递进,概括 归纳,次序 因果,解释 例证,转折 对比,第20页,4,）逻辑关系线索法,并列与递进关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing,for another,and,also,notbut,further,moreover,what,s more,either,or,neithernor,not onlybut also,in addition,as well,to make matters worse,.等;,第21页,因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；,转折与让步关系：however,in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,(un),fortunately,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,等。,第22页,解释关系,infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,thatistosay,asamatteroffact,第23页,逻辑关系线索,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.,75,Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.,B.Do things together.,C.Do not wait to be spoken to.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,（并列或递进关系）,第24页,逻辑关系线索,It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.,74,.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,（因果关系）,第25页,逻辑关系线索,Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.,71,Read on for some techniques worth trying.,D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.,F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.,G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.,（转折关系）,第26页,照应,1,语言粘连衔接伎俩：语法,2,暗示,3,替换,4,连接,第27页,By,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(,牵引杠）,to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.,Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.,The car will automatically speed upor slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.,And it will not be owned by one individual.,And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.,句式照应,第28页,_ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity,（基督诞生）,or“birth”play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(,马厩）,.,A.People are often busy going shopping,B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.,C.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.,D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfif,th,of December.,指示照应,近义暗示,第29页,That happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._ They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.,They are mainly rich people,Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.,Most often,their parents are their teachers.,She says these include rich people and poor people.,句式照应,人称照应,近义暗示,第30页,解题技巧,篇章结构类题解题技巧,第31页,依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略,1),假如,空格在段首或为段落标题,通常是段落主题句,。,认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准,，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。,关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,。,2),假如空格在段尾,通常是,结论、概括性语句,。注意在,选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词,，如,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word,等词语,，,选项中也可发觉前文同义词句,。,3),假如空格是一整个自然段,通常是承上启下句子。,要尤其关注,前后段内在联络和逻辑关系,。,第32页,空格为段落标题,73,When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,A.Show your true interest.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,第33页,1.,看,标题、副标题,预测,文章,大意,2.,看,选项,，找出和文章相对应,关键词,3.,通,读,全文,，查看,主题句,，分析,结构,4.,看空前空后内容，分析之间,逻辑性,5.,灵活掌握答题,次序,(,先易后难,),6.,代入答案，重点,核查,逻辑关系。,解题步骤：,第34页,Summary,(,总结,),七选五阅读了解题解题技巧,:,速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词,利用上下文所,重复关键词,推断,利用同义词,、近义词、反义词关系,利用同一范围或领域词,关系,利用,代词、冠词暗示,理清结构与逻辑关系,，确定答案,第35页,Good Luck,第36页,