成都中考英语十二选十汇编及答案.doc

2017成都中考
三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
come, different, excite, go, good, live,
loud, low, mean, nature, time, west
An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the ___1___ of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were ___2___ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices ___3___. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more ___4___ with the same message.
How bad an expression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s ___5___ and important for a host to make a ___6___ atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and ___7___ countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this, Even though we tried our ___8___, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always take about a minute ___9___ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the ___10___ between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
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2016年成都中考
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
around beauty color disappear down go
hold I keep luck paint work
A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There, he met the king.
After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling (溢出)the milk.”
The boy 4 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.
“Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”
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2015年成都中考
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
back bad express feel it loud
luck simple sweet thank two warm
Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6 . What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come naturally. 8 , most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
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2014年成都中考
二、短文填空
check China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing serious
Look at the picture, what do you see?
　1 　 , some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old 　2 　. It is a problem with many answers. Why?
When you look at a problem from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 　3 　bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 　4 　 are wrong.”Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square!
What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 　5 　 characters like”二” or”十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 　6 　 questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 　7 　 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 　8　 .
Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 　9　 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world.
After reading my article, if I ask you again:”What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 　10 　to you.
2013年成都中考
一、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）
somebody feel day successfully lie you
pleasant discover careful lose instruction embarrass

One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.
As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.
The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”
“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”
The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.
After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7.____________ what it was and he found the coin.
He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.
The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”
“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.
2012年
research common they fun before compute
sudden social same find affect exact
Worried That People Are Laughing at You?
Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .
Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.

【2011•四川成都】二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise these
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.
The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"
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【2010•四川成都】
cook, dark, finish , high , lead , light , luck , map , sign , sure, surprise , worry
It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.
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【2009•四川成都】
they pay hard energy happy thrill explain easy send one see noise

An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.
One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.
At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.
At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.
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【2008•四川成都】
he build run easy get stand visit invent say science France which

The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．
Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．
It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 10 than another famous building—the Louvre(卢浮宫)．
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2007
dream either get good happy you many real sad see too woman

I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My da