牛津译林八下8BUnit2知识点整理.doc

牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理
8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习
1. travelling n. 旅行 v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________
2. go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假
我将要去南山度假。____________________________________________.
be on holiday 在度假
你去哪里度过假？ ______________________________________________?
3. (1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ： 加入某人做某事 join sb in (doing) sth
辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动 attend 出席(会议宴会等)
他两年前入伍了。He__________ the army two years ago.
= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.
= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.
(2) since自从 :(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How long
I have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.
4. 准备好A prepare A = ________________________________
为B做好准备 prepare for B = ______________________________
为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________
5. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。（否定前移）
我想我不认识你。__________________________________________.
6.

比萨斜塔
自由女神像
小美人鱼
塔桥
悉尼歌剧院
长城
Places of interest

Location(地点)

A. New York, the USA B.London, the UK C.Pisa, Italy
D. Beijing, China E.Copenhagen, Denmark F. Sydney, Australia
7. ---它有什么特别之处？_______________________________________?
--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。It _________________ the story _______ Hans Christian Anderson.
the story by...由...所写的故事 by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。
8. 去....之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.
9. miss : (1) vt.想念 (2)vt.错过，没赶上 三单 ____________ 过去式 ______________
10. 极好的，美妙的adj. _________________ 最高级 ______________________
have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _________________ = ____________________ very much
她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！______________ fantastic time he has _________________________!
11. 一整天the whole day = __________________________
12. 同义句转换：I went there by underground. = I ___________ an/the underground there.
He came back home by car. = He ___________ a car to come back home.
We went to the park by bike. = We ___________ a bike to the park.
ride :(1) n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行
have a ride on train = have a train ride 乘火车的旅行
I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a __________ bus ___ to go there.
(2) v. 骑 ride---rode---_________(过去分词)
13. 室内的 adj. ___________ 室外的 adj. _______________
室内过山车 __________________________ 户外活动 _______________________
14. speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词 at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速
The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves ___ __________ __________.
(2) speed前有冠词 at a speed of... 以…的速度
excited (修饰人)感到激动的 exciting (修饰物)令人激动的
The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.
It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life.
15. hurry (1) v.匆忙 过去式 ______________ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry
匆忙赶到某地做某事 _______________________________________________
(3) Hurry up! 快点！ (4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly
吃顿简餐 have a _________________________________
16. (1) on the way 在路上 on one’s way to sp. (地点是副词，to 省略)
辨析：by the way 顺便说一下 in some ways 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道
17. such 这样的 such as 例如
such as 和 for example 的区别：
A. such as+几个例子(n.，V-ing 或短语), 位于句中，后无逗号；
B. for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首，后有逗号。
He has many hobbies, _____________ swimming and ____________________(write).
She is a hard-working student. _______________, she always gets to school early.
18. (1) 游行 n. parade 卡通人物的游行 ______________________________________________
(2)下午晚些时候 ____________________________________
(3) 一天中最好的部分 _______________________________
19. (1) 追赶 ___________ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’t stop doing sth.
I couldn’t stop _____________ (laugh) after he told me this story.
(3) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事情
stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事
20.magic : (1)n.魔法[U] (2) adj.神奇的;有魔力的
4D电影像魔法一样 __________________________________________________
21. (1) smell : (a)实意 v.闻到 过去式__________________ 过去分词__________________
(b)系v.闻起来(+形容词)
(c) n.味道 eg. the smell of the flowers
The dog can smell things ____________________(good).
The rice smells _________________________(good).
(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到
(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels ___________ (soft).
(c) n. feeling 可数 _______________ of happiness and sadness
22. couple: (1) n. 夫妇；两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物
(2) a couple of +可数n.复数 ：一对；几个，几件
= two / a few +可数n.复数
几张照片 _____________________________ 一对钥匙扣 _____
23. (1) ________ the end of ...在…结束时/末端/尽头； __________ the end of... 在...快结束时
______________________ = at last = finally最后，最终
(2) __________ the fireworks观看烟火；___________________________ fireworks 燃放烟火
__________ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下
(3) A. in front of... 在...前面(外部) B. in the front of... 在...前面(内部)
The teacher stands ______________ the students and she is _________________ the classroom.
24. stay: n. / v. 停留,逗留;待在 在你待在那儿期间 ___________________________
同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。
The birds go to Zhalong ______________________________ every year.
= The birds ____________ in Zhalong ______________________ every year.
25. 语法：
(一) 辨析have gone to、have been in、have been to：
(1) have gone to : 去了某地还没回 (人不在说话现场)
(2) have been in : 去了某地有一段时间了(人未回) + 段时间(for.../since...)
(3) have been to: 去过某地(人已回) 标志: many times, once, before, ever, never...
练习：
1. ---May I speak to Mr Lee?
--- Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been to
2. ---____________ you ever ______________ to Hong Kong ? ---Never.

3. Where ______________ you _______________ these days?
4. ---Has Jim arrived yet? ---Yes, he ________________ here for several days.
5. ---Where is Peter? ---He _____________________ home.
(二) 长短动词转换：
(1) 短动词和长动词都可以用现在完成时。但如果后接一段时间时(since, for)，短动词要转化为长动词。
(2) 短动词在肯定句，疑问句中不能与时间段连用，在否定句中可以和时间段连用。
(3) 重点同义句转换：It is/has been +时间 +since...(过去式)
= 时间 has passed since...
练习：
1. The old man _______________________(die) for three months.
2. The meeting finished half an hour ago.= The meeting _____________ since half an hour ago.
3. The student fell asleep last night. = The student _______________________ since last night.
4. I turned off the light 5 hours ago. = I _________________________ the light off for 5 hours.
= The light _____________________________ for 5 hours.
5. My parents got married 25 years ago. = My parents _______________________ for 25 years
6. I have been away from Xuzhou for 7 years. = I ____________________ Xuzhou 7 years ago.
7. The film started 2 hours ago. = The film ________________________________ for 2 hours.
8. Mary got to Beijing two days ago.
= Mary _______ _______ ________ Beijing _________ ___________ __________.
= Two days ________ ____________ since Mary ______________ Beijing.
= ________ ________ _________ two days since Mary ________ ________ Beijing.
26. beauty n. (1) 美；美丽(不可数) 自然美景 _____________________________________
(2) 美人(可数) She is such a beauty!
27. except/but prep.除了...以外 except sb/sth
(1) 就前(主语)原则
All the students except him __________ (like) football.
Everybody except him _____________ (enjoy) playing badminton.
(1) 前面用全肯或全否 (判读以下句子正误T/F)
Everybody finished the homework except Tom. ( )
Nobody loves the game except Simon. ( )
Someone has watched the program except her. ( )
28. fly v.飞行fly to sp= take a plane to sp = go to sp by air/plane n.航班，航程[C] ____________
乘飞机去成都出差 _____________ Chengdu __________________
搭乘直飞航班去成都 ____________________ to Chengdu
29. leave for sp动身去某地 leave sp 离开某地 leave A for B 离开A去B
30. ___________________________________ = three hours and a half 三个半小时
31. some day 有朝一日，将来某一天(通常和将来时连用)
32. 为某人检查... check...for sb
33. 反义疑问句：She’s seldom been late for school, _________ _________?
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