牛津上海版Unit2Ouranimalfriends知识点整理.doc

Unit 2 Our animal friends
Listening and speaking: Visiting the SPCA
1.friend 朋友 make friends 交朋友
2.welcome to the SPCA 欢迎来到爱护动物协会
the SPCA = the society for the Prevention of Cruelty 爱护动物协会
3. an SPCA officer 一名爱护动物协会工作人员
office n.办公室 officer n.官员，职员
4. society n. 社团，协会，社会
5. prevention n.防止，阻止 v. prevent 防止，阻止
prevent sth from doing 防止...不受 prevent sth 防止。。。
prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事 （keep 后面的from不能省略）
prevent animals from danger = keep animals from danger
= save animals from danger 保护动物远离危险
6. cruelty n.残酷 adj. cruel残酷的 be cruel to sb 对。。。残酷
7. leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街道上 leave: v.遗弃
puppy - puppies n.小狗， 幼犬 in the street 在街道
8. have no food or water 没有食物和水 or: 否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and
9. be hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的
10. take them to the SPCA 带他们到爱护动物协会
11. lovely adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的 v. Love
12 Would you like to keep one as your pet? 你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗？
keep one as your pet收留一只作为你的宠物 as :作为，当作
13. Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个？
14. I prefer the yellow and brown one. 我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗）
the yellow and brown one 黄棕相间的
prefer v.更喜欢 = like better prefer - preferred - preferred - preferring
1) prefer A to B = like A better than B比起A更喜欢B （A.B为名词）
2) prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing B
比起做B来更喜欢做A
Eg. prefer dancing to singing 比起唱歌来更爱跳舞
3) prefer +名词 更喜欢。。。E.g. I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢黑色的那一只。
15. Writing: Taking care of you new puppies
16. give them a booklet to read给他们一些小册子看 booklet n.小册子
17. take care of your new puppy 照顾你的新小狗
18. take care of = look after = care for照顾，照看 care : n. 照顾，照料
19. take good care of = look after well 更好地照顾
20. feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天为他 / 她三四次
21. time n.时间（不可数）； 次数 （可数）
22. special dog food for puppies特殊的小狗粮
give him or her special dog food for puppies 给他/她特殊的小狗粮
23. give him/her a bowl of water to drink.给他她一碗水喝
a bowl of ... 一碗...
24. Give him/her hard dog biscuits to chew.给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼。chew v.咀嚼
25. Give him/her a basket to sleep in.给他/她篮子睡。 basket n 篮，筐，篓
26. Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 给他/她一条毯子保暖。
27. Hold him/her carefully with both hands.用双手小心的抱他/她。
28. Take him/her to a park for a walk every day.每天带他/她去公园散步。
take sb. to sp.带领某人去某地 take-took-taken
29. play with sb 和某人玩耍
30.need to buy a lot of things for our puppies 需要为我们的小狗买许多东西
1）need to to sth 需要做某事
2）don’t need to do sth.（need 作为实意动词）
= needn’t do sth. (need作为情态动词） = don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事
31. take care of a kitten照顾一只小猫
Reading： Animals, our friends
1.save v.挽救 adj. safe 安全的 n. safety 安全 adv. safely 安全地
2. sometimes 有时 some times 好几次
some time 在未来的某时，一段时间，一些时间 sometime adv.在某一时候
3. unkind adj.不友善的 反义 kind
be kind to sb. 对…和蔼可亲 be unkind to sb. 对…不友善
be unkind to their pets 对他们的宠物不友好
4. save animals from danger 保护动物远离危险
be dangerous to对...危险
5. help animals find their new homes帮助动物找到他们的新家
help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
6. promise to take care of their new pets 承诺照顾他们的新宠物
promise v. 承诺 promise-promised-promised-promising-promises
promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
7. the vets in the clinic诊所的兽医
clinic n.诊所 vet n. 兽医
8 .clinics for sick animals收治生病动物的诊所
sick animals生病的动物
Look, read and match : Dogs are our best friends
1. live with dogs in caves 和狗居住在山洞里 cave n. 山洞，洞穴
live in a cave住在洞穴里
2. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.
狗守卫者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危险
1）guard the caves 守卫洞穴
guard v. 守卫，保卫 life guards 救生员 guard the houses 守卫房屋
2） keep people safe from danger 保护人们安全免受危险
3. help blind people 帮助盲人
a blind man一位盲人
4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路
cross v. 穿过 across prep.介词 walk across= cross
5. help people in many different ways在许多不同的方面帮助人们
6. help the police catch thieves 帮助警方抓捕小偷
police n. 警方（用作复数） thief n.小偷 catch thieves 抓小偷
7. find missing people 找到失踪的人
8. hunt animals for food 猎杀动物获取食物
hunt v. 猎取，猎杀 hunt for food 猎食
9. on their farms 在他们的农场里
10. bring sth to sb把某物带给某人
They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer.
它们（指狗）能把其它一些动物（诸如:羊）带回到农场主那里。