牛津7Aunit1unit6单元知识点总结(单词短语句型语法).doc

牛津（苏教版） 7A 单元知识总结
7A Unit1 This is me!
一、单词

35

e-dog
master
year
grade
reading
club
everyone
be born
after
slim
long
music
hard
short
swimming
wear
glasses
enjoy
polite
helpful
hobby
badminton
volleyball
court
football field
swimming pool
swim
eat
fish
Maths
walk
fly
lunchtime
every
day
walking
drawing
always
weekend
usually
run
hour
then
sometimes
often
dinner
grandparent
restaurant
sports
news
score
player
team
member
goal
next
World
age
birthplace
match
well
win
again
really
strong
rubber
borrow
say
understand
start
begin
dark
CD
lots of (= a lot of)
lesson
sport
someone
sound
great

二、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
读/看这本书
read this book
2
照顾
look after
怎样照顾你的电子狗
how to look after your e-dog
3
（与）某人交朋友
make friends (with sb.)
4
第一天
△the first day
5
向某人作自我介绍
△introduce oneself to sb.
6
在七年级一班
in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven
7
热爱读书
love reading
love/like/enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事
喜爱踢足球
love playing football
8
喜欢听音乐
like listening to the music
9
喜爱玩电脑游戏
enjoy playing computer games
10
来自……
come from …= be from…
11
努力学习（工作）
work hard
12
擅长于…；在…主面做得好
be good at… = do well in…
13
在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组
in the Reading Club/ in the English Club
14
戴眼镜
wear glasses
15
开始认识这些学生
get to know the students
16
早上好。/下午好。
Good morning./ Good afternoon.
晚上好。（晚上见面）
Good evening.
晚安。（睡前告别）
Good night.
17
做笔记
make notes
18
出生
be born
19
踢足球/打羽毛球
play football/badminton
20
在足球场
on the football field
21
在羽毛球场
on the badminton court
22
在游泳池里
in the swimming pool
23
去游泳/跑步
go swimming/running
24
步行回家
walk home = go home on foot
乘公共汽车回家
take the bus home = go home by bus
乘公共汽车去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
25
在周末
at the weekend
26
放风筝
fly a kite/ fly kites
27
在上午/下午/晚上
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
28
带某人去散步
take sb. for a walk
遛狗
take the dog for a walk
29

与某人谈话
talk to/with sb.
谈论某事
talk about sth.
30
为黄河足球队效力
play for Huanghe Football Team
31
为我们校足球队进球得分
score for our school football team
32
进球得分
score goals
33
看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）
look strong/ look happy
听起来很好（系表结构）
sound great
34
在下一次世界杯
in the next World Cup
35
和他人合作
work with others
36
用英语说…(某事)
say sth. in English
说英语
speak English
37
……的答案
the answer to …
38
半小时
half an hour
39
将某物遗忘在某地
△leave sth. sp.
40
练习做某事
△practice doing sth.
41
需要做某事
△need to do sth.

三、重点句子 
1. What’s your name? My name’s…/ I’m…
2. I love reading./ I love playing football after school./She loves dancing.
3. I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.
4. She works hard. 她学习/工作很努力。
5. I like listening to music.
6. She is good at swimming. = She does well in swimming. 她擅长于游泳。
7. She wears glasses.
8. He enjoys playing computer games.
9. I talk to my classmates at lunchtime.
10. I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天带有的狗去散步。
11. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour in the morning.
12. He plays for Huanghe Football Team. 他为黄河足球队效力（踢球）。
13. He is good at scoring goals. 他擅长于射门得分。
14. He wants to play in the next World Cup.
15. The more English you speak in class, the faster you will learn.
你在课内说英语说得越多，你将学得越快。
16. How well do you know your new friends? 你对你的新朋友有多了解？
17. If you do not know the answer to something, you say, “I’m sorry, I don’t know.”
18. Can I borrow your pen?

四、语法
学习带有be动词和do动词的一般现在时。
一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。
(1)当主语是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+is+其他／主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。
如：He is kind． Nancy lives in Nanjing．
否定句：主语+isn't+其他／主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
如：He isn't a student． Nancy doesn't live in Nanjing．
疑问句：Is+主语+其他／Does+主语+动词原形+其他
如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing?
(2)当主语不是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+am／are／动词原形+其他
如：I am a boy. They like apples．
否定句：主语+am not／are not+其他／主语+don't+动词原形+其它
如：They don't like apples． They are not friends．
疑问句：Am／Are+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它
如：Do they like apples? Are they good students?

7A Unit 2 My day
一、单词

wake
sleep
just
exercise
after-school
activity
homework
supper
because
best
chat
each other
first
spend
library
Tuesday
Friday
practise
swimmer
kind
mail
send
use
Internet
twice
week
model
newspaper
should
much
better
both
together
comic
Thursday
Monday
Wednesday
talk
busy
information
will
trip
each
location
district
price
adult
except
organize
would
closed
look forward
out
maybe
wish
dislike
reason
ready
world
difficult
part
answer
question
clever

二、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
醒过来；叫醒
wake up
叫醒某人
wake sb. up
2
是该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.

是该某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
3
打算做某事
be going to do sth.
4
去睡觉；入睡
go to sleep
5
玩得开心
have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself
6
开心地做某事
have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth.
= have a good time doing sth.
7
一个新的网友
a new online friend
8
记日记
keep a diary
9
做早操
do morning exercises
10
上课
have lessons

11
做课外活动
do after-school activities
12
在操场上
in the play ground
13
彼此聊天
chat with each other
14
对某人友好
be nice/kind/friendly to sb.
15

（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事
spend …….(in) doing sth.
= spend …… on sth.
16
每逢周二和周五
every Tuesday and Friday
17
……中的一个成员
a member of ……
18
给某人发电子邮件
e-mail me = send an e-mail to me
19
发送某物给某人
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
20
一周两次
twice a week
21
听收音机
listen to the radio
22
做飞机模型
make model planes
23
看太多电视
watch too much TV = watch TV too much
24

太多
too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词复数
25
太
much too + 形容词或副词
26
总是；一直
all the time = always
27
约见某人，会见某人
meet up with sb.
28
了解很多关于电脑（的知识）
know a lot about computers
29
舞蹈课
dancing lesson(s)
30
没有时间做某事
have no time to do sth.
31
和某人在电话上谈话
talk to/with sb. on the phone
32
教我们英语
teach us English
33
向某人问好
say hello to sb
34
去旅行
go on a trip
35
因为做某事而感谢你。
Thank you for doing sth.
36
期待做某事（to为介词）
look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.
37
你认为……怎样？
What do you think of ….? = How do you like…?
38
需要做某事
need to do sth.
39
为某事做（好）准备
get/be ready for sth.
准备做某事
get/be ready to do sth.
40
对……有好处
be good for…
41
…….对我来说很困难

….be hard for sb.
42
了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）
learn more about the world

三、重点句子 
1. Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast?
2. I want to go to sleep.
3.★Some dogs just don’t know have to have fun.
4. My classmates are all nice to me.
5. All my friends are really great.
6.★I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.
7.★She is very busy and doesn’t have much time to talk with her friends.
8. She meets up with Simon and they do their homework together.
9. He knows a lot about computers.
10. Each student can spend ￥10. = Each of the students can spend ￥10
11.★Thank you for organizing the class trip.
12. The price for each student is ￥5.
13.★We are looking forward to a great day out.
14. Maybe you need to practise it more.
15. What do you think of your new school ? = How do you like your new school?
16. They’re good for us. They help us get ready for the day.
17. I love reading because I want to learn more about the world.

四、语法
人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。
（1）主格一般在句中作主语。
如：I am a teacher. You are a student.
（2）宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如：He is giving us his books.

第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主
格
I
(我)
you (你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
you
(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾
格

me
(我)
you (你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(她)
us
(我们)
you
(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)

7A Unit 3 Let’s Celebrate
一、单词

celebrate
Halloween
ghost
interesting
dress
as
Monkey King
Christmas
festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Thanksgiving Day
mooncake
October
special
call
trick or treat
knock
shout
candy
treat
if
trick
costume
mask
paint
face
wonderful
pumpkin
lantern
cut
sharp
tooth
chocolate
hot
drink
food
New Year's Day
May Day
Children's Day
Teacher's Day
National Day
card
turkey
rice
rice dumpling
film
holiday
cold
spring
summer
autumn
winter
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
November
December
Sunday
Saturday
meeting
finish
so
when
why
pencil case
by
fish
train
kitchen
coming
must
money
red packet
lion
midnight
firework
date
place
street
time
excited
west
candle
way
neighbour
light
shine
through
yesterday
warm

二、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
化装；打扮
dress up
化装成一个鬼
dress up as a ghost
2
给某人穿衣服
dress sb.

穿着……..（衣服）
be/get dressed in….= wear… = be in… = have …on
3
感谢某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
4
告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. about sth.
5
举行一场特别的晚会
have a special party
6
玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的游戏
play a game called ‘trick or treat’
7
敲人们的门
knock on/at people’s doors
8
给我们一些糖果作为招待
give us some candies as a treat
= give us a treat of some candies
9
给某人某物作为招待
give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.
10
捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑
play a trick/joke on sb.
11
在万圣节
at Halloween
12
穿着带有面具的奇特服装
wear special costumes with masks
13
为某人制作某物
make sth. for sb.
14
切割出…；剪出…
cut out…
15
在十月三十一日的晚上
on the evening of October 31st
16
用…..制成……
make… out of …=make… with …
17
在圣诞节
at Christmas
18
在感恩节
on Thanksgiving Day
19
在端午节
at Dragon Boat Festival
20
在中秋节
at Mid-Autumn Festival
21
在十月十二日的下
on the afternoon of 12th October
22
在周一（上午/下午/晚上）
on Monday (morning/afternoon/evening)
23
在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时
at breakfast/at lunch/at supper/at dinner
24
在七岁时
at 7=at the age of 7
25
午餐吃……..
have …for lunch
26
那个穿着一件奇怪服装的人
that person in a special costume
27
去度假
go on holiday
28
在度假
be on holiday
29
观看狮子舞
watch the lion dance
30
传统的中国食品
traditional Chinese food
31
是我第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to do sth.
32
在……的另一面
on the other side of…
32
几秒钟
a few seconds
34
努力（不）做某事
try (not) to do sth.
35
用许多方法；在许多方面
in many ways
36
透过眼睛发光/闪耀
shine through the eyes
三、重点句子 
1. I’m dressing up as a ghost.
2. Which is your favourite festival? = Which festival do you like best ?
3.★Thank you（=Thanks）for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival.
4.★We play a game called ‘trick or treat’.
5.What do we do for Halloween?
6.★Usually, they give us some candies as a treat. = Usually, they give us a treat of some candies.
7.★If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them. (主将从现)
8.People do not know who we are.
9.We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween.
10.★My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.
11.★You can make a lantern out of a pumpkin.
12.It is my first to see it and I am very excited.
13.★At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown.
14.Which is your favourite day in the year?
15.Why do you like your birthday so much ?
16.What do you do for Chinese New Year in Beijing ?
17.Look at the picture for a few seconds and try to remember the sentence.
18.They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.

四、语法
1.at, on, in
时间状语往往由于介词短语构成，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同。
（1）at多用于某一点的时间，具体的时刻。
如：at seven o'clock，at that time，at the weekends，at noon，at night
(2)on多用于表示具体日期的时间前。
on June 1，on Monday，on the morning of October31st
(3)in与表示一段的时间状语连用。
in the morning 指的是上午的一段时间
in 2004 指在2004的一段时间里
in February，in Spring
2.at night/ in the night
(1)at night 在夜间，在傍晚。一般可指整个夜间或午夜之前。
(2)in the night在夜间，在夜里（某个时候）当这两个词组用作“在夜间”时，可以换
用。
(3)如果表示“在傍晚”时只能用at night或in the evening,而不能用in the night.

2．用以wh-开头的疑问词进行提问：
（1）what的汉语句字是“什么”，用于对“事物和活动”进行提问，另外它还用来对“哪一个或哪一些”提高，相当于which。
(2) who汉语名字是“谁”，对人提问。
(3) whose的意思是“谁的”，用来问东西的所属。
(4) which要求从二者成一群，加以选择意思是“哪一个，哪一些”，用来对人或物提问。
(5) when对时间提问，表示“什么时候
(6) where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问，表示“哪儿，哪里”。
(7) why用来对“原因”进行提问，表示“为什么”。
(8) how
“如何，怎样”，用来询问事情，状况如何。
“怎样”用来提问方式或方法等。例如：
—How do you go to school? —I go to school by bike.

3．some和any的用法：
(1)some和any都是表示“一些”的意思，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句。两个词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
(2) some用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
如：Would you like some tea?

7A Unit 4 Food
一、单词

hamburger
hungry
energy
never
bowl
vegetable
hate
carrot
healthy
dancer
diet
important
need
easy
tired
keep
fit
seldom
sweet
snack
Coke
between
meal
sugar
fruit
milk
bread
meat
study
top
lifestyle
basketball

fast
change
plan
juice
health
person
power
careful
water
round
lemon
mango
tomato
beef
pork
cabbage
in front of
roller skating
story
potato
shelf
knife
sheep
packet
salt
tea
kilo
carton
buy
grandpa
wow
bottle
noodle
questionnaire
less than
biscuit
point
congratulation
partner
overall
lie
couch
feel
luck
supermarket
carry
peanut
amount
calorie
vitamin
soup
without
list

二、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
总是饿
be always hungry
2
健身俱乐部
the Get Fit Club
3
……好不好？…….怎么样？
What about…? = How about…?

去钓鱼好不好？
What about going fishing?
4

……对某人来说很重要
…be important for sb.
5
需要做某事
need to do sth.
6
需要某物来做某事
need sth. to do sth.
7
变累
get tired
8
保持健康
keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy
9
一日三餐之间
between meals
10
太多的糖
too much sugar
11
想要（保持）健康
want to be healthy
12
早饭吃……
eat/have……..for breakfast
13
一个顶尖的学生
a top student
14
有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式
have a healthy diet and lifestyle
15
跑得快
run fast
16
是该某人去做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.

现在是该我改变（……）的时候了。
It’s time for me to change now.
17
计划做某事
plan to do sth.
18
你生活的方式
the way you live
19
当心某物/某事
be careful with sth.
20
没有很多时间去做某事
don’t have much time to do sth.
21
一周三次
three times a week
22
坐在电脑的前面
sit in front of the computer
23
去上舞蹈课
go to dancing lessons
24
去滑旱冰
go roller skating
25
一包盐
a packet of salt
26
两袋大米
two bags of rice
27
三杯茶
three cups of tea
28
四公斤肉
four kilos of meat
29
五盒牛奶
five cartons of milk
30
这么多东西
so many things
31
少于五小时
less than 5 hours
32
多于十小时
more than 10 hours
32
一点也不，根本不
not … at all
34
少看电视
watch less TV
35
祝贺某人
Congratulations to sb.
36
看两个小时电视
watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours
37
你认为……怎么样？
How do you like….? = What do you think of …?
38
不再
not …any more = no more
39
躺在长沙发上
lie on the couch
40
祝某人好运。
Good luck to sb.
祝某事顺利。
Good luck with sth
41
健康的饮食
healthy eating = healthy diet
42
没有变胖
★without getting fat
43
讨厌做某事
hate doing sth.

三、重点句子 
1. I walk to my bowl many times a day.