牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习.doc

牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习
Comic stripe
1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid.
例： I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。                     
补充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 I'm afraid of snacks.
‚I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。 I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能
例：(  ) —Will you come to join us in the trip?—        . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.
A. Thank you           B. I'd love to    C. I am afraid not    D. All right
2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。
most的用法
 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。
例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。
‚ most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）
例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books
ƒ most of +可数名词复数+ V复 most of +不可数名词+V单
④most 与 most of 的区别
1 most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people
II most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数
III most of +人称代词，of 不能少 如： most of them
两者有时可互换： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.

Reading
1. They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。
helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的 help---helpful care---careful
如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。                            
‚对于划线部分提问：                             
2. There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
◎there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”
◎something ---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等
◎形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置
如： nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西
There's nothing new in today's newspaper.
3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。
◎ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事
◎ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble.
◎ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 例： Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.
◎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.
4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.
◎broken 形容词 “坏的，破的，折了，断了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？
◎break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏 例： Don't break the eggs, they are for you.
5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
college students 大学生 ‚go to college 上大学
ƒbe ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth
例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。
翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。                            
④be ready for sth 为...做好准备
翻译： 孩子们，请准备好上课。                            
⑤get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物
翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。                            
6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。
①　 visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall
来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan
②　 do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事
例： do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西
7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。
①　 lucky（adj.）---luck (n.) ---luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事”
翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。                            
2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。                            
3) _______________(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.
②　 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运
Grammar
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）
1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况
2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形 (3).be going to +动词原形
He will play cards with his brother this evening.
I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.
She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.
3.否定句和疑问句
否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do
疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do; Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do
①School will be over in two hours. →School will not be over in two hours.→ Will school be over in two hours?
We shall take a bus to school next week. →Shall we take a bus to school next week?
②The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. →The policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon.
→Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?
4.常用的时间状语
A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上
the day after tomorrow 后天
B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日
C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上
D. 由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天
这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词
E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内， in a few days 在几天内
in the future 在未来
5. 几个结构的区别
“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别
A. be going to +动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。 如： Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.
B. will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划
Shall we meet at 2 o'clock? I will be 20 next year.
(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态)
C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换
They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.
6. 几点注意：
A. shall 和will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况
Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?
B. Will you please …?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您……好吗？”
Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.
C. there be 句型的将来时
There will be+名词/there be going to be+名词
There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.
There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.
D. 在英语中，有些动词如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：—Where are you going this afternoon?—I'm going to the library. The bus is coming.

Integrated skills
1. What are you going to be in the future? 你将来想干什么？
§ in the future, “将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间
例：What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？
I'd like to be teacher in the future? 将来我想当一名教师。
2. I'm sure you'll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。
be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。
‚be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.
ƒsure (adv.) 意为“当然可以”=certainly 例： ---May I use your bike?---Sure./Certainly.
3. That sounds like a good idea.
 sound like __________________ sound 作连系动词时，意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语
例：The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。
翻译： (1)你的注意听起来很棒！                             
(2) 这个故事听起来很有趣。                            
回忆还有那些系动词？__________________________________________________________
4. I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。
①病的=ill be sick=be ill例：Jack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill.
②恶心的 例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick.
③be sick of…… 厌倦……，腻烦…… 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.
注意：sick 可以修饰名词，如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，但ill 修饰名词意思变了，如 an ill boy 坏男孩

Task
1. Do you have any problems? 你们有困难吗？
补充：have problems with sth 例： Do you have problems with your homework?
have problems in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?
2. Please look at the information below. 请看一下信息。
◎ information 不可数名词 同义词news 但news是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调“新”
短语： a piece of information // two pieces of information
例：Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the ____________you need.
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
◎below (prep.) 在……下面,(adv.) 下面---- 反义词above
例句：The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.
There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座桥。
Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。
3. Are you not feeling well these days? 这些天你感到不舒服吗？
◎ Feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”
反义词组feel sick, feel good “内心感觉好，有信心”
例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。
4. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。
◎ make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him.
◎Make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人/某物……” He tried to make them happy.
5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？
①　 worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心
例：Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son.
②　 worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much.
③　 what to wear / how to design your home 是“疑问句+不定式结构”，作worry about 的宾语。
6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们很乐意为你提供主意。
①　 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth
例：I will always be happy to help you. 我将一直乐意帮你。=I will always be ready to help you.

综合练习
一、词汇
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Your job is to look after that ________(生病的) boy.
2. Read the story and answer the questions ________(下面).
3. You can practise your listening with ________(任何人) around you.
4. I'll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more ________(信息).
5. The music ________(听起来) very beautiful. I like it very much.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Lucy is kind and ________ (help). We all like her very much.
7. The cup is ________(break). I'm going to buy a new one for you.
8. Julia usually does some ____shop) at the weekend.
9. -----Why are you late today? ---- Because my clock _______________ (not work).
10. It’s easy _________ (find) a good restaurant near my home.
11. As __________ (visit), we should keep the museum clean.
12. They would like the ____________ (cook) __________ some dishes for them.
13. I think it’s going to be a _________ (real) nice day tomorrow.
14. ----What are your family __________(member) jobs?
C) 动词填空
15. It is important for us ______________ (keep) healthy.
16. We are looking forward to ______________ (ride) around the West Lake on a sunny day.
17. That naught boy never worries about ______________ (go) to school late.
18. Can you tell me where ______________ (try) Beijing Duck in Wangfujing Street?
19. If he _____________ (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.
20. When someone ______________ (need) help we should try our best to give a hand.
21. Would you please invite him ______________ (join) in the game 'Treasure Hunt'.
22.It’s so sunny. I don’t think it __________ (rain).

二、单项选择
( ) 1. There is _______ 11-meter-long bridge over ______ river.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the
( ) 2. Are these trousers_____________?
A. Tom and Alice's B. Tom's and Alice's C. Tom and Alice D.Tom's and Alice
( ) 3. We have some sugar. But we need ________ .
A. some others B. another more C. many more D. much more
( )4. ---We will have a school trip next week.---That sounds _______.I'm sure we will have a good time.
A. well B. bad C. greatly D. good
( )5. You are so hungry. Why _______ have something __________?
A. not you, to eat B. don't you, eat C. not to, to eat D. don't you, to eat
( )6. ---How much rice is there in the bag? ----______.
A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Something
( )7. There _______a basketball match in our school next Monday.
A. will have B. is going to C. will be D. is going to have
( )8.This small town is beautiful, but it snows ______there in January.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many
( )9. I live _______my family _______a flat _______a busy street.
A. in; in ; on B. in ; with ; on C. with; in; on D. with ; with; on
( )10. There are ______days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five
( )11. I went to the park ______ yesterday.
A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. in a bicycle D. by bicycles
( )12._________pieces of bread _______in the box?
A. How many; is there B. How much ; is there
C. How many; are there D. How much; are there
( )13. The shop that is _______to my home is often_______ at 9:30 p. m.
A. close ; close B. closed ; closed C. close ; closed D. close ; closes
( )14. Simon has a house _______ a beautiful garden.
A. is B. has C. have D. with
( )15. One of her eyes is hurt, but her _____ eye is OK.
A. anothers B. other C. others D. the other
( )16. I was born ______ the morning of July 1st, 1996.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( ) 17. ---I must thank Mr Wu ___________ helping me so much __________ my English.
---That's true. You are much better at English now.
A. of; on                B. for; on        C. for; with            D. of; with
( )18. ---How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?
---Maybe one hour. But why not __________ it on the Internet?
A. fix                     B. see          C. look                 D. check
( ) 19. Women's Day is coming. I am thinking about_________ to buy for my mother.
A. how                 B. what C. when              D. where
( )20. ---The question is so easy for us. ---Maybe. But not _________ can answer it, I think.
A. someone         B. anyone       C. everyone        D. no one 
( )21. ---Will you come to join us in the trip?--- ___________. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.
A. Thank you           B. I'd love to    C. I am afraid not    D. All right
( ) 22. ---Let's go to KFC to have lunch again today.  --- ___________? Eating fast food often is bad for our health.
A. Don't you like fast food     B. How are you feeling
C. Why don't we go now         D. Why not make a change
( ) 23. We can make a fire ________ the room warm.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
( ) 24. There's going to in tomorrow's newspaper.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
( ) 25.________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
( ) 26. The girl is afraid ____________.
A. at fly B. at flying C. of fly D. of flying
( ) 27. Some social workers _______ dif