英语必修三重要短语与句型.doc

英语必修三重要短语与句型

Unit 1
重点短语
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
重点句子
1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.
3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.
4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..
9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year.
10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to ask for sweets.
13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
Unit 2
重点短语
1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物
24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久
重点句子
1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 2.So that is what they did.
3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
4.… but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….
5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 7.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….
8.He did not look forward to being in debt ….
9.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.
10.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
11.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 12.Nothing could be better.
13.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
14.He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies!
Unit 3
重点短语
1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢
31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿
重点句子
1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, …..
2.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot 3.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?
4.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?
5.But it’s all I have on me. 6.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
7.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
8.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind. 9.It was the ship that brought you to England.
10.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
11.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.
12.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
13.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
14.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
Unit 4
重点句型
1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存
26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough to do足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to sb that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47.call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做 58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习
63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……
重点句子
1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.
2.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.
3.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.
4.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 5. The earth may become too hot to live on.
6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.
7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
8.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.
9.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
10.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
11.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
12.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
Unit 5
重点短语
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6.go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流人……
8. flow over…流经…… 9. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 10. walk north向北走
11. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 12. move to…移居到……
13. meet sb at…在……迎接…… 14. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
15. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
16. take too long花费的时间长 17. at dawn黎明 18. go downtown到市区去
19. be close to…,接近…… 20. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
21. visit… in…在……拜访…… 22. look over…眺望…… 23. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
24. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 25. take the aeroplane乘飞机 26. fly from… to…从…飞行到…
27. take the train from… to…乘火车从… 到… 28. from west to east从西到东
29. across Canada横穿加拿大 30. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 31. at the airport在机场
32. take…to…把……带到…… 33 catch the train乘坐火车 34. on the way to…在去……的路上
35. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 36. on the trip在旅途中 37. go eastward向东行驶
38. pass cities经过城市 39. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
40. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 41. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
42. be surrounded by…被……所包围 43. on the north在北边 44. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
45. sail in the harbour在港湾扬帆行船 46. north of………的北边 47. settle down in the seat落座,
48. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
49. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 50. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…
51. work with…与…共事, win…prizes赢得……奖金
52. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
53. go through…穿过…… 54. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
55. a busy port繁忙的港口 56. rush through…穿行过…
重点句子
1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
4.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
5.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
6.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
7.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
8In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
9.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.
11.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.

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