【教育资料】上海市九年级初三中考英语各题型易错题汇总教师版学习.doc

教育资源
初三优题库汇总
一、语音
1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A) [f ɔ:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [fɔnd]
答案：B
解析：双O发长音：food 、cool、room、 fool、
双O发短音：cook、foot、good、wood、book
2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /r i: d/ B. /r e d/ C. /r e id/ D. /r a i d/
答案：B
解析：read在原型是读作/r i: d/，在作为过去式讲的时候读作/r e d/
3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) My office is on the ground floor.
B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.
C) I’d like to buy this pair of trousers.
D) I’ve been here for a couple of days.
答案：D
解析：A、/graund/ B、/klaudi/ C、/trauzəz/ D、/kʌpl/
4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?.
C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind.
答案：C
解析：A、/sə’raiv/ B./laik/ C./liv/ D./maind/
5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. What animal jumps highest? B. Here is an invitation from a club.
C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party.
答案：D
解析：A.B.C中的字母U发的都是短元音ʌ，只有D选项当中的字母U 发的是短音i
一、单选
1. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _ Thursday morning? 
---I’m going there _____ my car.  
A. on, in    B. on, by    C. in, by    D. in, in
答案：A
解析：具体某日的早、午、晚要用介词on，by car，by后无冠词或代词，in one’s car，in后有冠词或介词。
2.  _____ big success the film was!
   A. What an       B. What a       C. How a  D. How 
答案：B
解析：success,pleasure等抽象名词前若有形容词修饰，要加冠词a/an。
3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them are
________ teachers.
A. A number of; women                 B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women               D. The number of; woman
答案：C
解析：a number of“许多……”，the number of“……的数量”，两者后都接可数名词复数，名词前有woman或man限定，变复数要两者都变。
4.A lot of enjoyment is given _______many people.
A.at B.for C.to D.with
答案：C
解析：give,offer等接双宾的动词，若将将直宾（物）提前，要加介词to或for，具体接to还是for由动词决定。
5.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____.
A.exercise,exercises B.exercises,exercises C.exercise,exercise D.exercises,exercise
答案：A
解析：exercise当“锻炼”讲，不可数，当“练习”讲，可数。
6.The police ________the suspect at that time.
A.is watching B.are watching C.was watching D.were watching
答案：D
解析：police,people为集合名词，本身就是复数。
7.Videos like this one _______anywhere.
A.is seen B.sees C.are seen D.saw
答案：C
解析：like此时为介词“像”，名词后有介词but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等，谓语单复数由介词前的名词决定。
8. _________ useful piece of information you have got!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
答案：B
解析：此题是一道易错题，陷阱有两处，一是学生容易看到information就选what没有注意到前面有piece，二是useful是以辅音字母开头却发元音的单词。
9. My teacher told me not to come late _________ school again.
A. with B. for C. at D. to
答案：D
解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易想到be late for，但此处late为副词，come与to进行搭配。
10. ________ gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad.
A. Those who B. No matter who C Whoever D Anyone
答案：C
解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，考的是主语从句的连接词，适合程度非常好的学生做，需要注意的一是谓语为单数，所以A选项排除，二是名词性从句中no matter who与whoever不相等。
11. Our history teacher told us that the Ming Dynasty_________ for about 275 years in history.
A. has existed B. had existed C. existed D. has been existed

答案：C
解析：此题是一道易错题，需要学生对时态有非常深刻的理解，学生容易看到“for+时间段”就选完成时，但明朝已经是一个过去发生的事实了，已经不存在了，所以此题选一般过去时。
12.The newly built supermarket will ________ from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bring convenience to customers.
A. be opened B. be opening C. open D. be open
答案：D
解析：此题是一道易错题，open既有动词的词性，作动词讲时是瞬间性的不能与段时间连
用，又有形容词的词性，做形容词讲可与be一起与段时间进行连用。
13. The little boy’s decided to spend as much time as he _____ _ the elderly.
A. could to help B. can to help C. could helping D. can helping
答案：D
解析：此题是一道易错题，难度较大，一是要看出as much time as he can为插入语，二是’s为has的缩写，三是spend后接动词的ing形式。
14. ---_________ the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?
--- No，they don’t have to.
A. Ought B. Should C. Must D. Have
答案：A
解析：此题是一道易错题，学生容易看到don’t have to就选must却没有注意到句中有个to。
15. – Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)?
-- Very impressive. It can’t be _________. The director must have put great effort into the film.
A. any worse B. any better C. so bad D. the best
答案：B
解析：此题需要学生理解比较级的否定形式表示最高级。
16. It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane ______ lose her job. She works so hard!
A. can B. may C. should D. Shall
答案：C
解析：此题should译为“竟然”，表吃惊、惊讶、意想不到的感情色彩。
17. – What do you think of the concert today?
-- Great! _________ but a genius could perform so successfully.
A. None B. All C. Everybody D. Anybody
答案：A
解析：此题中but为介词“除了”，需要学生积累这种用法。
18.The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is ______ mine.
A. as three times big as B. three times the size of
C. three times big as D. as three times the size of
答案：B
解析：此题考查表示倍数的方式，表示倍数总共有3种方式，借此可给学生复习一下。
19.This book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy to read
A. Too much difficult B. much too difficult
C. Too more difficult D. more too difficult
答案：B
解析：此题需给学生区分一下too many、too much、much too的用法。
20.By the end of next year, another new gym _________ in Shanghai.
A. had been built B. has been built C. would be built D. will be built
答案：D
解析：“by + 过去的时间”后用过去完成时，此种用法常见一些，但“by + 将来的时间”后用将来完成时的用法稍微少见一些，此处让学生明白其中的联系，by后用完成时，用那一完成时由by后的截止时间决定。
21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
答案A
解析：此处需给学生区分mean to do“打算做某事”与mean doing“意味着做某事”。
22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
答案：C
解析：be seated = remain seated此时seated为形容词“坐着的”，remain属于系动词保持”。
23.The enemy had no way out but __________
A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. surrendered
答案：C
解析：have no way but to do“别无他法只能做……”，此处but译为“除了……”，可给学生讲前无do后有to的规律。
24.The telephone is out of order and requires_________
A. to be repaired B. to repair C. to be repairing D. being repaired
答案：A
解析：require“需要”与need用法相同，require/need doing“……需要被做”主动表被动，等于require/need sth to be done“需要……被做”。
25.The students were made ______ football in the playground by the heavey rain.
A. not playing B. didn’t play C. not play D. not to play
答案：D
解析：feel/listen to/hear/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/observe用于主动语态时省略to，用于被动语态to还原。
( )
26.Is there_____ to make fun?

A. enough some interesting thing
B. enough anything interesting
C. something interesting enough
D. anything interesting enough
答案：
C
解析：
本题涉及到两个考点，一是形容词修饰复合不定代词，二是enough修饰形容词，稍难，需要稍加思考。
( )
27. _____ important news is in our daily life!

A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
答案：
D
解析：
本题是一道易错题，学生容易看到news就选C，而本题中news做主语。
( )
28. Alice _____ to answer the question that was _____ by the teacher.

A. Raised, risen
B. raised raised
C. rose, raised
D. rose, risen
答案：
C
解析：
本题区分rise与raise，rise“上升”“起身”为不及物动词，raise“举起”“筹集”“抚养”“提出”为及物动词。
( )
29. Maguerite, along with her friends _____ just _____ to Beijing, capital of China.
-Since nearly two years ago.

A. have ..been
B. have…gone
C. has…gone
D. has…been
答案：
C
解析：
本题一考主谓一致along with , with , except , but ,like等谓语与其前面的名词一致，二考have been to“去过……”与have gone to“去了……”的区别，
30. Great Wall today is much more beautiful than before. Mr. Black said he, with his family, would visit it fourth time.
A. The, a B. /, the C. /, a D. The, the
答案：A
解析：此题考冠词的用法，一是含普通名词的专有名词必须加定冠词the，二是序数词前加不定冠词比如a fourth time表示再一次。
31.Taking a walk after supper is of to all of us.
A. much help B. many help C. great helping D. Helpful
答案：A
解析：be of +名词=形容词，be of much help = very helpful。
32.These girls will become when they graduate from medical college.
A. woman doctors B. women’s doctors
C. women doctors D. men doctors
答案：C
解析：含man或woman的复合名词变复数man或woman和中心词两者都要变复数。
33.The room in the hotel is all right, the terrible room service.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that
答案：D
解析：区分besides、 except 、except for 、except that四者，besides包含所除去的内容，except 不包含所除去的内容，except for美中不足所除去的内容不为同一类，except that后面接句子。
34.He suggested that she another day.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
答案：A
解析：本题考suggest当“建议”讲时的虚拟用法：suggest that （should） do。
35.All the crowns are made gold and jewels. The collection is 12 crowns which belong to the British royal family.
A. of, consisted of B. from, made up of
C. of, made up of D. from, consisted of
答案：C
解析：一是区分be made of 与be made from“由……制成”，前者能看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料；二是区分be made up of 与consist of“由……组成”，后者通常不用于被动语态。
36.In space, they made him captain of the spacecraft.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /;the D. the;the
答案：A
解析：此题考冠词用法in space“在太空”，职位、头衔前不加冠词。
37.Ten eggs by the biggest hen in the past two weeks.
A. have been lain B. have been laid
C. were laid D. were lain
答案：B
解析：此题要区分lie与lay，lie当“撒谎”讲时，过去时lied，过去分词lied，当“躺”和“位于”讲时，过去式lay，过去分词lain；lay“下蛋”“放置”过去时laid，过去分词laid。
38.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact __________ their children.
A. of B. on C. in D. to
答案：B
解析：have impact on “对……有影响”= have effect on，这个词组阅读量少的同学一般没见过，但在阅读文章中也会出现，可让成绩比较好的孩子积累一下。
39.Although he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all.
A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely
C. alone, lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely, alone
答案：B
解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。
40.Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________.
A. imaginary, make up B. imaginary, take up
C. imaginative, make up D. imaginative, take up
答案：D
解析：imaginary“想象的”，imaginative“富有想象力的”make up“化妆，编造”，take up“从事，占据”。
41.What you did __________ wrong. How could you take away what __________ to others?
A. proved, belonged B. was proved, was belonged
C. proved, was belonged D. was proved, belonged
答案：A
解析：prove “证明”+ adj，但be proved to be + adj，belong to“属于”没有被动语态。
42.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to.
A. to deal with, is asked B. to deal with, asked
C. to be dealt with, is asked D. to be dealt with, asked
答案：B
解析：hard(adj) to do做后置定语，whenever he is asked省略he is。
42.The little boy was interested in watching the stars in the sky ________ a clear night.
A) in B) on C) at D) by
答案：B
解析：night前有形容词clear修饰用介词on，morning、evening、afternoon也有同样的用法，且用法见的比较多，而night见的比较少。
43.The old man lives ______ in a _____place, and she feels very__
A) alone, lonely, lonely B) alone, alone, lonely
C) alone, lonely, alone D) lonely, alone, lonely
答案：A
解析：alone既有形容词词性“孤独的”又有副词词性“孤独地”；lonely形容词有两个意思，一是“寂寞的”，二是“荒凉的”。
44. — I ________ stay up late.
— Really? I didn’t. But I_________ working at night.
A) am used to, am used to B) used to, am used to
C) am used to, used to D) used to, used to
答案：B
解析：use几种用法的区别，易错，used to“过去常常做……”，常用于表过去与现在的对比；be used to do“被用于做……”；be used for“被用于……”；be used to doing“习惯于……”。
二、词转：
1. Please show me your tickets and I will lead you to your . (sit)
答案：seats
解析：本题需注意要与tickets相呼应。
2. Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a ___________ company this morning. (remove)
答案：removal
解析：此题需注意remove的名词为removal。
3. Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to ___________ about everything that they are not satisfied with. (complaint)
答案：complaining
解析：此题需注意识别出是use的be used to doing“习惯于做……”的句型而不是be used to do“被用来做……”的句型。
4. The police brought the innocent people to ___________ and they caught the criminal at last. (save)
答案：safety
解析：此题需识别出是bring sb to sp 而不是动词不定式to do 结构。
5. Smoked fish is the restaurant’s _______. (special)
答案：special
解析：special本身有两个词性，一是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，二是名词“特色菜，特刊”，此题考第二种用法，不常见，学生可能不知道。
6.Of all the girls, Linda sings . So she never joins any singing groups.（terrible）
答案：the most terribly
解析：此题填副词的最高级，学生容易忽略形容词、副词有比较级、最高级。
7.Listening to music us to feel relaxed.（able)
答案：enables
解析：动名词作主语谓语动词用单三形式。
8.It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to____________. (conclusion)
答案：conclusions
解析：jump to conclusions“贸然决定”，这个词程度的好的需要积累。
9.We’re got ready to____________ the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)
答案：discover
解析：discover“发现”，这种变换程度差的学生一般想不到。
10.At last, Jack was ____ to be innocent because the lawyer had found further proof. ( proof )
答案：proved
解析：be proved to be +adj“被证明……”。
11.The students have reached different ____ based on their own research. ( conclude )
答案：conclusions
解析：reach conclusions“达成结论”。
12.Whether he will go ____ on your decision. ( independent )
答案：depends
解析：句子做主语谓语用单数。
13.The judges have promised in public to carry out their duties ________. (faith)
答案：faithfully
解析：faithfully“忠诚地”，易错。
14.At the end of last month,they _____money to the poor children in Yunnan.(donate)
答案donated
解析：at the end of last month为一般过去时的时间状语，by the end of last month为过去完成时的时间状语。
三、句转：
1. My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your uncle planned to visit with you this summer?
答案：What has
解析：此题需注意对visit后的地点进行提问用what而不用where，where属于疑问副词对“介词+地点”进行提问。
2. Lisa was unhappy about the result. (改为反意疑问句)
Lisa was unhappy about the result, __________ __________?
答案：wasn’t she
解析：此题需注意虽happy带否定性前缀但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前缀不影响前肯后否原则。
3. Do you save any paper in your office every day? (改为被动语态)
________ any paper ________ in your office every day?
答案：Is saved
解析：此题一是疑问句变被动语态学生一般没有做到过，二是容易忽略主谓一致的原则。
4. The little dog was as heavy as the cat. (保持原句意思)
The little dog __________ as __________ as the cat.
答案：weighs much
解析：此题学生不容易想到，稍有难度。
5. Mr. Black is a tall thin man with a pair of glasses. (划线部分提问)
_____ does Mr. Black _____ ______?
答案：What look like
解析：本题对人的长相进行提问，在句转中出现的频率比较少，可借助此题给学生复习一下。
6.The scientists left his hometown two years ago.(保持句意不变)
The scientists has ________ ________ from his hometown for two years.
答案：been away
解析：与段时间连用要将瞬间性动词转换为延续性动词，leave转换成be away。
一、 词转（5题）
1. The peasants d