高考词汇专项练习：形容词、副词.doc

形容词、副词（知识单）备课人：姚朝锋
命题解读
命 题 规 律

题型
2016课标1
2015课标1
2014课标1
考法说明

形
容
词

副
词
1、 形容词、副词词的的
的基本用法
2.形容词、副词比较级
最高级的构成规则
及用法
3.形容词、副词
构词法
4常用易混形容词、
副词用法

语法
填空

officially
(official)
(a few hours) before/
earlier.
regularly
(regular)

actually
(actual)

cleaner
（chean）

1.高考语法填空，短文改错对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词、副词的相互转换
2.区别常用易混形容词、副词用法（如：many与much，somewhere与everywhere，before与ago）
短文
改错

steady→
steadily

seriously→
serious
Much→
Many
before→
ago
somewhere→
everywhere
taste→
tasty
wonderfully→
wonderful

主要考查形容词、副词比较级变化规则，形容词构词法（taste→tasty）
以及形容词、副词的句法功能.
♥♥♥ 1.对形容词和副词比较等级的考查形式可能不会出现诸如than等标志词，而是根据上下文语境进行判断。2.形容词、副词构词法的仍会是考查的重点。
知识清单
（*）形容词、副词的基本用法
形容词副词
（***）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
(***)形容词构词法
（***）形容词＋ly构成副词规则
平级比较：①as+原级+as…(和……一样)
He gets up as early as I.他和我起得一样早
②not as +原级 +as…(不如……)
He doesn’t get up as early as I.他不如我起得早。

2.比较级：①比较级+than…(比…更…)
He gets up earlier than anyone else in his classes.
②the+比较级+of…(两者中更…的)
普 He is the taller of the two boys.
通 ③no+比较级+than（两者同样不…）
句 He is no taller than his brother.(他和他弟弟一样不高)
式 ④其他比较句式：be senior to = be older than
be junior to=be younger than. be superior to=be better than
be inferior to = be worse than
3.最高级
Li Ming is the most hard-working student in his class.
Of all the subjects, I like art best.
形 ①more…than…:He is more a writer than a teacher.
固 与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家
容 定 ②否定式+比较级：I couldn’t agree more with the writer.
句 我非常同意作家的观点。
词 式 ③the+比较级,the+比较级：The harder you work,the better results you’ll get.你学习越努力你成绩就越好。
④比较级+比较级：We are becoming richer and richer.
我们变得越来越富裕。
倍数+as…as…
副 倍数+比较级+than
倍数+the+名词+of
倍数+what从句
词 倍 倍数+that/those of…
比 数 例:At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.= At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.(粗略估计，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。)
较 表 The output of this year is three times what it was in 2015
等 达 = The output of this year is three times that of in 2015.
级 （今年的产量是2015年的三倍）
After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2015 as the year before.
(新技术被引进后，这家工厂2015年生产的小汽车数量是一年前的两倍)
固定短语：more or less 差不多，几乎；what’s more 更有甚者；less than 少于；more than 多于；no more than 仅仅；not more than 之多，不多于。

考点清单
考点一 ：形容词
一、 形容词的基本用法
①These are valuable suggestions.(作前置定语)
②His suggestions are very valuable.(作表语)
③I consider his suggestions very valuable.(作宾补)
④This is a book suitable for children.(作后置定语)
⑤He is the happiest person alive.(表语形容词作后置定语)
⑥Do you have anything important to tell me?(形容词修饰不定代词作定语后置)
⑦He returned home,safe and sound.他回到了家，安然无恙(形容词作状语)
⑧He is standing there,full of fear.他站在那里，充满了恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)
二、 副词的基本用法
副词用来作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。其位置一般为：①在行为动词前或后；②在所修饰的形容词、副词或句子之前；③enough放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面；④频度副词放在be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
①He studies very hard.(副词very修饰hard，副词hard修饰动词studies)
②She is a very smart girl(副词修饰形容词)
③Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him.(副词修饰整个句子)

考点二 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则

一、 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则
构成

原级
比较级
最高级

一般加-er和-est
strong

stronger

strongest

以字母e结尾只加-r和-st

late

later

latest

以一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母再加-er和-est
hot thin

hotter thinner

hottest thinnest

以“辅音字母+y”的，将y变为i，再加-er和-est
angry ugly
early

angrier uglier
earlier

angriest
ugliest
earliest
其它双音节词和多音节词在其前面加more和most
enthusiastic
more enthusiastic
most
enthusiastic
注意：1、词尾为“元音字母+y”时，直接加er和est。如：grey-greyer-greyest
2、 少数几个双音节词以及以er或le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。
common--commoner/more common—commonest/most common
clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever
simple—simpler/more simple—simplest/most simple
3、在原级形容词前加less,least称为“较低级”与“最低级”。
kind—less kind—least kind, useful—less useful—least useful
4、一些复合形容词的比较等级：well-known—better-known—best-known
5、有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。如：right正确的，wrong错误的，excellent最好的，final最后的，last最后的，possible可能的，first第一的，east东方的，empty空的，wooden木制的，impossible不可能的。
二、 副的比较级和最高级构成规则（规则变化与形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则相同）
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
badly
worse
worst
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(指距离)further（指距离和抽象概念）
farthset(指距离)furthest（指距离和抽象概念）
考点三
一、 构成形容词的常见后缀
1． 名词+y sun—sunny wind---windy fun---funny
fog---foggy flower---flowery rain---rainy
2.动词+able advise----advisable comfort---comfortable
3.名词+al nation---national education---educational
nature---natural addition---additional
4.名词+en wood---wooden gold---golden
5.动词+ent differ---different insist---insistent
6.名词+ish fool---foolish self---selfish boy---boyish child---childish
7.动词+ive act----active impress---impressive
8.名词+ful power---powerful peace---peaceful beauty---beautiful
faith---faithful shame---shameful thank---thankful
9.名词+ous danger---dangerous courage---courageous
fame---famous envy---envious
10.名词+ly friend---friendly order---orderly time---timely
month---monthly year---yearly day---daily

二、 形容词+ly构成副词的规则

情况
构成
例词
一般情况
+ly
quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately
辅音字母+y结尾
将y变为i再加ly
easy---easily happy---happily
heavy---heavily busy---busily
le结尾
去e加y
simple---simply gentle---gently
元音字母加e结尾
去e加ly
true---truly
ll结尾
只加y
full---fully dull---dully
ic结尾
加ally
basic---basically scientific---scientifically
形容词、副词（练习单）备课人：姚朝锋
一. 短文改错
1.I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him. (2016福建)
2. When I was a kid, my friend Liz became very sicker. (2016河南)
3.Although I was later for school today, I felt very proud of what I have done.
4.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to
feel too shyly.(2016湖北)
5. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.(2016浙江).
6.Anyway , I ‘m great grateful to you for your kind invitation.(2016 山东)
7.She treats him so good.(2016 福建)
8. One of our friends decided to buy all of us ice cream and in the restaurant,
we screamed crazy.(2016江西)
9. Now , I dare say I can use it skillful.(2016全国名校百校联考)
10.Early one morning in April,2014, it was raining hardly.(2016河北)
11.What’s more ,the teaching conditions here are many better than those
in Sichuan((2016河北百校联考)
12. She was silence for a moment.(2015河南豫南)
13. “Neither did I,” said Mother careful.(2015山东菏泽)
14.Because of lack of practice and playing skills, I did it very bad in the beginning
and was often laughed at by other students.(2014河南豫东豫北联考)

15. It was extreme cold last Monday morning.(2016河南焦作)
16.I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.(2016湖北)
17.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady . (2016全国I)
18. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016全国II)
19.They were also the best and worse years in my life. (2016全国)
20.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. (2016四川)
21. It was both excited and frightening to be up there. (2015课标I)
22.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a
very seriously problem (20165课标II)
23. On the lefthand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. (2015浙江)
24.I thought the biscuits were really well. (2015陕西)
25.It’s been three Staturdays and it really costs me many.((2015四川)
26.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost. (2014课标I)
27.The teachers there are kind and helpfully.( (2014全国II)
28.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the
ticket-owner before.(2014浙江)
29. That’s too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.(2014辽宁)
30. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.(2014四川)
二.语法填空
1.I’m so ______ (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
2.It was _______(consider) of Michael inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
3.Andy is content with the toy.It is the ______(good) he has ever got.
4.My good performance in the job interview left me ___optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
5.What was so _________(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
6.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was ______(former) alive.
7.If we leave right away,________(hope) we’ll arrive on time.
8.Everything seemed to be going _________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to Beijing.
9.What a terrible experience! ________,you’re safe now---that’s the main thing.
10.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still______(little) cook dinner.
11.Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.________,her personal wealth seems rather small.
12.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are _______(meaningful) things to do.
13. This is by far __________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
14.It’s said that the power plant is now twice as ________(large) as what it was.
15.Be ________(reason)--- you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
16. Mr.Stevenson is great to work for---I really couldn’t ask for a _______(good) boss.
17.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
---I’ve never had a ________(pleasant) one before.
18.Anyone ,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _______(equal) respected.
19.I have been writing this report ________(occcasion) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomprrow
20. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an _________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
21. I sat down and started ______(gentle) talking to the dog.
22.Ron had a _______(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.
23.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were _______(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.
24. Poor shudent behaviour seems to be an ________(increasing) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
25. I had the _______(mean) mother in the world.
26.Rom was not built in a day.You should set _______(real) goals and work hard to achieve them.
27. And if he wants to live _______(comfort),he has to work.
28.You haven’t changed at all---you still look ______(exact) the same as before.
29.The problems ,if not solved ________(proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
30. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.
31. My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment she provided gave my parents _______(value) time to take me to the hospital.
32.---Excuse me,may I have a word with Mr.Jackson?
---I’m afraid he’s not ______(avail) now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.
33.We will give 99% of our Facebook shares---currently about ﹩45 billion --- to advance this _______ (value) mission.
34. People are _____enthusism) shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.
35. The clectronic red-packet has been so _________(popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.
36. No one is beyond law,so it is__________(reason) that the talented young university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.
37.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room thorough cleaning and I havc never had as ________(tire) a day as today.
38. _________(similar),when Ron Webseter borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool ,he forget to return it,too.
39.A wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying?” “We were ten but we are only nine,” they replied,and cried even ________(hard).
40.---You hate Chongqing Hot Pot, don’t you?
----Not _______(exact), I just think it doesn’t agree with you.
41.Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think__________(different).
42. ---What’s your plan for the future?
---I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and _________(eventual) work for Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd.
44. Your are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true.Put it _______(simple), “No pain, no gain.”
45. Deep reading is a progress in which people_________(critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.
46. The farmers’ living conditions have improved_________(significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.
47.Although I majored in English, language________(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.
48. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ___________(punctuality).
49. I have always enjoyed all the events your organized and I hope to attend_______ more in the coming years.
50. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the _________(good) possible education.
51. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerate) smile and let him go.
52. It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ______(good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
53. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs______(much).
54. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _______(good).
55. The secretary arranged a _________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
56.A sudden can be a very frightening experience,_________(especial) if you are travelling at high .
Speed.
57.They gave their money to the old people’s home either _______(personal) or through their companies.
58.The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
59. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp),Don’t be so mean,” putting a finger of warning at her.”
60. Those poor and needy teenagers were exited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) pric