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1、 高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇） 英语派生词归纳 （参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表） 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 词根 noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite(反) 1 able ability able unable 2 vary v. various variously 3 admire v. admiration admirable 4 agree agreement disagree 5 like alike unli
2、ke 6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused 8 angry anger angrily 9 anxious anxiety anxiously 10 appear appearance disappear 11 apply application applicant 12 assist assistance assistant 13 attract
3、attraction attractive 14 beauty beautiful beautifully 15 usual usually unusual 16 believe belief believable unbelievable 17 use useful useless 18 brave bravery bravely 19 breath breathe breathless 20 care careful carefully ca
4、reless 21 chemistry chemical chemist 22 comfort comfortable comfortably 23 compete competition competent competitor 24 contradict contradiction contradictory 25 cook cooker cook 26 correct correction correctly 27 translate translation
5、 translator 28 die death dead deadly 29 deep depth deeply 30 devote devotion devoted 31 differ difference different 32 courage encourage discourage 33 educate education educator 34 electric electricity electrical 35 employ em
6、ployment / unemployment employer / employee 36 certain certainly uncertain 37 exact exactly 38 fair fairness unfair 39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate 40 free freedom freely 41 friend friendship friendly 42 govern gove
7、rnment governor 43 graduate graduation graduate 44 guide guidance guide 45 happy happiness happily unhappy 46 harm harmful harmless 47 help helpful helpless 48 hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49 immigrate immigration immigrant
8、 50 possible possibility impossible 51 invent invention inventor 52 kind kindness kindly unkind 53 tour tourism tourist 54 luck lucky luckily unluckily 55 manage management manager 56 music musical musician 57 nation nationality
9、 national 58 organize organization organizer 59 paint painting painter 60 patient patience patiently 61 perform performance performer 62 person personal personally 63 photograph photography photographer 64 physics physical ph
10、ysicist 65 pleasure pleased / pleasant 66 politics political politician 67 practise practice practical 68 produce production product (物) 69 proper properly 70 qualify qualification qualified 71 real reality realize / realize (v.) r
11、eally 72 receive reception receiver 73 relate relation relative 74 true truth truly 75 sad sadness sadly 76 safe safety safely 77 satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying 78 science scientific scientist 79
12、 separate separation separated 80 serve service servant 81 type typewriter typist 82 silent silence silently 83 simple simplify simply 84 smoke smoker 85 social society socialist 86 speak speech speaker 87 special
13、specially specialist 88 willing willingness unwilling 89 succeed success successful successfully 90 sudden suddenly 91 sun sunshine sunny 92 taste tasty tasteless 93 act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen stron
14、gly 二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apo
15、logize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindne
16、ss 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. con
17、struct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42.
18、 disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53
19、 greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instr
20、uct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ----
21、 occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record -
22、 recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest
23、 ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. acro
24、ss ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- c
25、entral 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south
26、 ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden
27、 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reas
28、on ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. univers
29、e ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep 四、写出下列单词的动词 1. bath ---- bathe 2. large ---- enlarge 3. weak ---- weaken 4.
30、sharp ---- sharpen 5. dark ---- darken 6. long ---- lengthen 五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 3. astronomy ---- astronomer 4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner 6. crime ---- criminal 7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer
31、9. engine ---- engineer 10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess 13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist 16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet 19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- pr
32、isoner 22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger 25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler 28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner 31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitres
33、s 34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter 六、写出下列单词的反义词 1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike 3. legal ---- illegal 4. fit ---- unfit 七、常用国家或地区的派生词。 序号 地名 adj. noun. (人) capital 1 非洲 Africa African 2 亚洲 Asia Asian 3 欧洲 Europe European 4 美
34、国 America American Washington D. C 5 澳大得亚 Australia Australian Canberra 6 英国 Britain British London 7 英格兰 England English / Englishman 8 加拿大 Canada Canadian Ottawa 9 中国 China Chinese Beijing 10 法国 France French / Frenchman Paris 11 德国 Germany German Berlin 12
35、 印度 India Indian 13 爱尔兰 Ireland Irish 14 意大利 Italy Italian 15 日本 Japan Japanese Tokyo 16 新西兰 New Zealand New Zealander 17 俄罗斯 Russia Russia 八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词） 1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She
36、 and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scie
37、ntists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you gi
38、ve me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciat
39、ion (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding u
40、nless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost th
41、eir lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident. 12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we shoul
42、d take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute). 13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future. 14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. Y
43、ou can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police. 15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging. 16. What you did just now made no difference (differ). 17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require pro
44、tecting / to be protected (protect). 18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others. 19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over
45、1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world. 20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish. 21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication be
46、tween teachers and students. 22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world. 23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents
47、 after marriage (marry). 24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet. 25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely. 26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss).
48、 The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important. 27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person. 28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for y
49、ears. How he longs for freedom (free). 29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land. 30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educa
50、ted (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.” 31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human. 32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and cont
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