译林牛津版必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习(答案)学案(13)[高考].doc

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译林牛津版必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习（答案）学案（13）

Practice
一． Revise the important phrases in this unit.
与……交朋友 make friends with 与…….相处得好 get along well with
一定 for sure 提前，事先 in advance
决定做某事 be determined to do sth. 不应怀疑 no doubt
成功 make it 因为……而责备 blame…for…
守信 keep one’s word 赶上，想出 come up with
由于 as a result of 高兴起来 cheer up
因为……向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth. 而不是 rather than
毫不犹豫 without hesitation 禁不住做某事 can’t help doing
对……感到羞愧 be shamed of 对。。。感到自豪 be proud of
处于麻烦中 in trouble 在公共场所 in public
不久以后 before long 如果这样的话 if so
使灰心 discourage…from doing… 不管，不顾 regardless of
二．Choose the best answer.
1. – How are you getting_____ your English?
- Not bad! I got 92 in the last exam.
A. along well with B. along well C. on well with D. on with
2. It was such a good film that I think it worth ______ a second time.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen
3. It’s two years ______ we became friends.
A. before B. until C. since D. when
4. She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
5. What made the boy who came from Australia _______ he was not welcome here?
A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think
6. I found a piece of paper on my desk, _______ “ Stupid Sarah got a D!”
A. said B. which saying C. say D. saying
7. I still don’t know why she stopped me ________ me such a strange question.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. from asking
8. ______ his hard work, he was admitted to Nanjing University.
A. In spite of B. As a result of C. In place of D. Instead of
9. I can’t stand______ at by others in public.
A. being laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
10. You’d better apologize ______ your teacher _______ being late again.
A. to; for B. for; to C. /; for D. to; for
11. Lily finally admitted _____ my umbrella by mistake.
A. to take B. to have taken C. having taken D. have taken
12. The mother didn’t know who ______ for broken glass.
A. will blame B. was to blame C. blamed D. blames
13. There is no doubt _______ he’s an hoest boy, so there is no doubt _______ his honesty.
A. whether; for B. that; of C. what; about D. why; of
14. I looked at him in _____, I didn’t expect to see him again in such an occasion.
A. public B. person C. secret D. surprise
15. –I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______ out your secret.
-But you know, letting out secret means _______ one’s feelings.
A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurting C. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt
三．Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words given in brackets.
1. 昨天晚上，汤姆和妻子吵了一架。为了表示歉意，他给妻子留了张卡片，上面写着：“对不起，请原谅我”。（saying）
2. 他答应给我买辆自行车作为生日礼物。我想他会信守诺言的。 (keep one’s word)
3. 如果你有什么困难，尽管问我，不要犹豫。(hesitate to)
4. 他为他所作的感到羞愧。(feel ashamed of)
5. 最后，他终于承认他偷了那条砖石项链。（admit doing）

6. 他想什么就说什么，不顾其他人的想法。（regardless of）
7. 她为迟到而向我们道歉。（apologize to）
8. 战士们决心尽一切努力去营救那些受洪水围困的人们。（be determined to）

【参考答案】Answers:
1. Last nightTom had an argument with his wife. He wanted to apologize so he left her a card saying ‘I’m sorry. Please forgive me’.
2. He promised to buy me a bike for my birthday, and I think he will keep his word.
3. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.
4. He felt ashamed of what he had done.
5. Eventually, he admitted stealing the diamond necklace.
6. He says what he thinks, regardless of what other people think.
7. She apologized to us for being late.
8. The soldiers were determined to save the people who were trapped in the flood.

Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.”Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”
“He won’t find out.”Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.”But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen:“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!”Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.”A new message appeared on the screen:
“ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1：...
VOYAGER 2：...”
Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED (自动回收程序已启动).”
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.
But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow （光芒）,until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.
“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION (目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE:2025.”
1. Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?
A. He wanted to take a voyage.
B. He wanted to practice his skill.
C. He was so much attracted by it.
D. He was eager to do an experiment.
2. Where did the boys’ father most likely work?
A. In an electronic factory.
B. In a computer company.
C. In a scientific research center.
D. In an information processing center.
3. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of__________ .
A. a computer game
B. a company website
C. a software producer
D. an astronomy program
4. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?
A. He was afraid of being scolded.
B. He didn’t like the loud noise and light.
C. He didn’t want to play games any more.
D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
5. What happened to the boys at the end of the story?
A. They were blown into the air.
B. They were sent to another planet.
C. They were hidden in the strong light.
D. They were carried away to another country.
1.C 细节理解题。 Mark 打开爸爸的电脑完全是受好奇心所驱使。由文章第四段的最后一句话“But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”及第五段的第三句话“But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious.”可知,Mark有强烈的好奇心，换句话说，他受到这台新电脑的强烈吸引。
2.C 推理判断题。由文章第五段的第一句话可知，这是一台他们的爸爸从实验室带回的实验模型电脑。所以他们的爸爸很可能在一家科学研究中心工作。
3.A 细节理解题。由第六段的第一句话“‘Yes!’Mark cried excitedly,‘It’s a computer game...’”可知Mark认为SPACE TRANSPORTER是一款电脑游戏。
4.D 细节理解题。 由倒数第三段的最后一句话“He was really frightened.”可知，Jason 是真的害怕了——害怕危险的事情会发生。
5.B 细节理解题。 由文章的最后一段可知，电脑的显示屏显示，这兄弟俩被带到了2025年的火星上。

Giant leap for China
A few days ago， he was just Colonel (上校) Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face. But last Thursday，when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space，Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words: "China’s first spaceman".
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a.m. last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft，which went around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US.
Yang was satisfied with his job. "I have seen many landing scenes before on video，and I think ours was one of the most successful，" he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing. Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province，he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1,350 hours in the air. He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later. While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching on TV at home. He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice，before taking a 3-hour nap. The whole project went according to plan， but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.
Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle（航天飞机）Columbia on February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.
He experienced extremely (=very) high temperatures，while the gravitational forces (重力) on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes. He has spent five years training to become a spaceman. "I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dining room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten (幼儿园)," he said. "I’ve never met his teachers." But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile (值得的). "When I boarded (=got on) the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited," he said. "I decided that I had to fly it." To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero. One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum (网上论坛) said: "Yang’s trip is a giant leap (巨大的飞跃) forward for China." China also plans to develop space walking and a space lab.
1. What is the main idea of the story?
A. China’s first manned space flight.
B. A hero with great courage.
C. The first Chinese man in space.
D. How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman.
2. How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours.
C. 6 hours. D. The story didn’t mention.
3. Why did the writer use "giant leap" in the title?
A. Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of pace exploration.
B. Because Yang said it was a "giant leap" for mankind when he was in Shenzhou V
C. Because the space flight was a huge success.
D .Both A and B
【参考答案】1—3、CBA

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