全国卷高考题整理——名词.doc

名词】
一、 语法填空
1、Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
2、I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).
3、Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
4、The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.
5、Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).
6、In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
7、Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, panda are its top (attract).
8、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.

二、短文改错
1、When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
2、As I told you last time, I made three new friends here.
3、One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent……and found that his parents were missing.
4、My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.
5、Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
6、For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
7、He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.
8、When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.
9、For the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toys.
10、As the old man looked over the things in the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas tree.
11、The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
12、This made of the grow in the porcelain industry.
13、He has ruined his healthy.
14、If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
15、The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
16、He says if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me.
17、Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.

【答案】
一、 语法填空
1、 studies。句意：近来的研究表明如果我们顶起地短暂休息，我们在工作时会更加高效。句中show为主句的谓语，所以空格处所填词为主语，又由show可知study应用复数形式。
2、 paintings。空格前的so many修饰可数名词复数，因此确定用paintings。
3、 enemies。空格前为及物动词attract，作宾语，应用名词形式。enemy为可数名词，此处泛指敌人，应该用复数形式。
4、 days。every few后应加名词的复数形式，表示“每隔几……”。
5、 achievement。of为介词，后面应加名词或代词作宾语，此处应填名词。
6、 ability。由修饰词their可知此处应填名词ability。ability to do sth. 意为“做……的能力”。
7、 attraction。句中的主语pandas强调是熊猫这一类别，应当看作一个整体，所以被top修饰的表语应用单数名词attraction。
8、 development。空格处是作动词influenced的宾语，且空格所填词为“the of chopsticks”的中心词，应用名词。

二、 短文改错
1、 children→child。根据语境可知，此处表示当我还是一个非常小的孩子时。由主语I及修饰语冠词a可知表语的中心词为单数名词child。
2、 friend→friends。关键词three，确定被修饰词需用复数。
3、 parent→parents。根据前文的提示可知Tony是和父母（parents）一起去的购物中心，故将parent改为parents。
4、 side→sides。数词three决定被修饰词要用复数。
5、 year→years。these后面应加名词的复数形式.
6、 hour→hours。One and a half表示“一个半”，因此后面的名词hour要用复数形式。
7、 shoulder→shoulders。此处表示“他有着宽阔的肩膀”，指双肩，应用复数形式。
8、 cup→cups。句意：当茶在英国流行时，人们迫切需要一个好杯子。此处用复数cups表示这一类物品。
9、 toys→toy。Each of后加可数名词的单数形式。
10、 ball→balls。句中a box of表示“一箱……”，且ball为可数名词，应用复数形式。
11、 year→years。由语境可知13岁至19岁有很多年，所以此处要用可数名词的复数形式。
12、 grow→growth。由介词for及定冠词the可以确定此处修饰名词。
13、 healthy→health。分析句子结构可知，此处作ruined的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词health。
14、 knowledges→knowledge。Knowledge作“知识”讲时，通常情况下是表示抽象意义的名词，不可数。
15、 airs→air。Air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
16、 times→time。Time在本句中表示时间，为不可数名词。同时，much修饰不可数名词。
17、 houseworks→housework。Housework意为“家务劳动，家务事”，为不可数名词。