高考英语知识归纳复习.doc

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit11 The sounds of the world
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.聪明，智能 (n.)_________________
2.使欢乐，招待 (v.)_______________
3.表达，表示 (v.)_______________
4.完全地；整个地 (adv.)_______________
5.过程，程序 (n.)_________________
6音乐家 (n.)_________________
7.感情，情感 (n.)_________________
8.愿望，心愿，期望 (n.)_________________
9.使满足 (v.)_______________
10.吉他 (n.)_________________
11.民间的 (adj.)_______________
12.通用的，普遍的 (adj.)_______________
13.多样性，种类 (n.)_________________
14.传播，展开 (v.)_______________
15.传统的 (adj.)_______________
16.包含，容纳 (v.)_______________
17.奴隶 (n.)________________
18.表演者 (n.)________________
19.建议 (n.)________________
20.特点；特征 (n.)________________
21.音乐的 (adj.)_______________
22.工具，器械 (n.)________________
23.表演，履行 (v.)_______________
24.内心的，内部的 (adj.)_______________
25.唱 (n.)________________
答案：1.intelligence　2.entertain　3.express　4.totally　5.progress　6.musician　 7.emotion　8.desire　9.satisfy　10.guitar　11.folk　12.universal　13.variety　 14.spread　15.traditional　16.contain　17.slave　18.performer　19.suggestion　 20.characteristic　21.musical22.instrument　23.perform　24.inner　25.chant
B. 短语
26.和……有很多共同的地方 ____________ _______ ________
27.流传于全世界 _______ ________ ________ ________ ________
28.多种多样的 _______ ________ _______
29.挑选 ________ ________
30.把……变成 _______ ________
31.满足内心的愿望 ________ _______ _______
32.另一方面 _______ _______ _________ ________
33.同时 _______ _______ ________ ________
34.充满愤怒 _______ _______
35.赢利 _______ _______
36.当代价值观 ________ _______
37.不再 ______ _______
38.弹吉他 ________ ________ _______
39.对社会很气愤 ________ ________ ________ _________
40.像以前一样 _______ ________ ________ ________ _________
答案：26.have much in common　27.spread all over the world　28.a variety of　
 29.pick out　30.turn in to　31.satisfy inner desire　32.on the other hand　
33.at the same time　34.be full of anger　35.bring in　36.modern values　
37.no longer　38.play the guitar　39.be angry with the society　
40. remain the same as before
C. 句型
41.这是他第一次弹吉他。
This is the first time he______ _______ _______ ______ .
42.他的音乐传遍世界的每一个角落。
His music______ ______ every corner of the world . 
43.他们演出一方面是为了赚钱，另一方面是为满足内心的愿望。
On one hand, they perform to make money.______ ______ _______ _______ they perform to______ _______ ______ _______.
答案：41. has played the guitar
42. has spread
43. On the other hand, satisfy their inner desire
D. 语法
把下面的句子变成被动语态
44. He is weighing the baby elephant.
 ______________________________
45. The nurse has tested his blood twice.
________________________________
答案：44. The baby elephant is being weighed by him.

45. His blood has been tested twice by the nurse.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1　satisfy
【例题】 Your answer_______ her so much that she was very_______ with you.
A. satisfying;　satisfying　　　　
B. satisfying;　satisfied
C. satisfied;　satisfied
D. satisfied;　satisfying
解析:第一个空要用谓语动词，所以首先排除A项和B项；第二个空用词组“be satisfied with”，所以排除A项和D项。
答案:C
归纳与迁移
（1）satisfy vt.使幸福；使愉快；使满足；使满意
This work does not satisfy me.
这件工作我不满意。
I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel,　so I shall complain to the proprietor.
我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。
（2）satisfied adj.满足的
（3）satisfying adj.令人满意的
要点2　desire
【例题】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ______desire to go to bed. 
A. the most　 　
B. more　 　
C. worse 　　
D. the least
解析:检查考生在特定语境下对名词修饰语的辨析和运用能力。文中的excited是信息词，由于兴奋而没有睡觉的欲望。
答案:D
归纳与迁移
（1）n.渴望；希望；强烈的欲望
He has no desire for wealth.
他对财富无欲望。
I had a desire to go swimming.
我很想去游泳。
（2）vt.想要，意欲，希望，要求，请求
He desired a college education.
他想受到大学教育。
They desire me to return soon.
他们要我快点回来。
I desire an immediate answer of his.
我请他立即回信。
She desires that you　(should) see her at once.
她要你立即去见她。
 重点短语
要点1　the next time 引导的句子
【例题】 The students put up their hands_______ I ask a question.
A. all time
B. every time
C. during the time
D. in time
解析:句意是“我每次问问题时那些学生都举起了手”。后面一部分相当于一个时间状语从句。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
（1）each time/every time/the first time 可用作连词，后引导一个状语从句。
（2）类似的用法有：
the second/the minute/the hour/the day/the week/the month/the season/the spring/the autumn/the winter/the year/the moment都可以用作连词，引导句子。
必背句型
要点1　　　What do you think the music comes from?　插入语的句型
【例题】 He made another wonderful discovery,　of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
解析:这里I think是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。
答案:A
归纳与迁移
(1)插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。
He knows three foreign languages,　namely,　English,　Japanese and Spanish.
他懂三门外语，如：英语、日语、西班牙语。
但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。如：
What on earth are you doing here?
你到底在这儿做什么？
（2）表示疑问的插入语结构
含think,　suppose,　guess,　say,　imagine,　expect,　believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。
Whom do you think I should see first?
你认为我应该先看谁？
这一结构可改为:Whom should I see first,　do you think?
 要点2　You are not sure...句型
【例题】 You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday but you______ what to buy.
A. not are sure
B. are not sure
C. are not sure to
D. are not sure that
解析:be not sure to do...或be not sure what to do.
答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1)be sure 后面接不定式以及从句。
John is sure to pass the exam.
约翰肯定能通过考试。
He is sure that the party will be a success.
他肯定聚会能成功。
I am sure that I put the money in the box.
我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
(2)be sure of/about 后面跟名词、代词、动名词。
I’m not sure about the practicality of their plan.
我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如何。
I think he lives at No.23 West Street, but I’m not sure about the number.
我想他住在西大街23号，但是我对号码不确定。