非谓语动词高考单项选择模拟试题.doc

非谓语动词高考单项选择模拟试题
1. Finally ____ that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile. 
A. realized    B. having realized    C. realizing    D. to realize 
2. Every detail should be thought of____that nothing bad will happen during the Olympics.A. make sure B. to make sure  C. making sure  D. be made sure 
3. When I spoke to him, he pretended ____ for something here and there.  
A. to look    B. to be looking    C. looking     D. to have looked 
4. You can stay at home or go out, In a word, you can do whatever you ____.   
  A. like   B. like it   C. like one   D. like to do
5. I think ____ at the Net-bar will surprise Aunt Kate. 
A. your being   B. you are    C. you being    D. you to be
6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____. 
A. catching    B. to be caught    C. being caught    D. to catch
7. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ____ your house. 
A. found    B. finding     C. to find     D. for finding
8. Many Chinese people were moved to tears each time the TV showed our national flag ____in an Olympic stadium. 
  A. to rise  B. to be rising  C. raised  D. being raised
9. If you use the computer to learn more knowledge, I’ll ____.   
A. allow    B. allow doing    C. allow you    D. allow you to use
10.   I was surprised to remember my keys were in my jacket that I had left ____ on the double bars on the playground. 
    A. hanging    B. hung    C. to hang    D. hanged 
11.   It seems that Mona Lisa isn’t quite the woman art historians ____.
A. thought was   B. thought she was  C. think of being  D. think what she is
12.   Mr. Macfarlane completed the course successfully, ____ all with his excellent performance. A.surprised B.surprisingC.to surprise D. having surprised 
13.I dare not tell him the truth though ____ very much.     
    A. I’d like    B. I’d like it    C. I like it    D. I’m afraid
14.The purpose of new technologiesis to make life easier,____it more difficult.
    A. not make     B. not to make    C. not making    D. do not doing
15.____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. 
A. Buried    B. Burying    C. To bury    D. Being buried
16.   Asked if he could come to the party that night, ____. 
  A. nobody said anything     B. they did not get an answer from him
C. nothing was said by him   D. John nodded his head and left the room.
17. — Sorry, I didn’t tell the truth. 
— But you ____. A. have    B. had to    C. ought to    D. ought to have
18.   — I have to tell you that it wasn’t sent to the front last night.
— I see, but it ____ today.  
A. has to    B. has to do    C. has to be    D. has to be sent
19.   Britain admitted ____ several battleships in the war. 
A. losing    B. to lose    C. to have lost    D. having lost
20. No one would have dreamed of there ____ such a beautiful place. 
 A. being    B. was   C. to be  D. be
21.   So ____ your question, you’ve been unemployed.  
    A. I answer    B. for answering    C. to answer    D. having answered
22.   — Did that book give the information you need? 
  — Yes but ____, I have to read it entirely. 
    A. for finding it    B. to find it    C. finding    D. finding it
23.In order____well,this experiment must be demonstrated（示范）again and again
    A. to do    B. doing at    C. to be done    D. to do it
24— Did you enjoy your visit there?  — Yes, but I’m very sorry ____ so soon..
    A. for leaving    B. of leaving    C. to leave    D. to have left
25.   I’d like my bedroom ____ clean and tidy. 
    A. designed    B to design    C. to be designed    D. to have designed
26.   I meant to ____ you with your homework but Father didn’t permit me to. 
    A. help    B. have helped    C. helping    D. having helped
27.   — How was your weekend? 
        — Tiring. Mr friend bought a new house, so I helped him _
    A. move    B. move it   C. to move it    D. moved
28.Everybody likes listening to good words, but nobody likes ____. 
A.to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of
29.I know him ____ a good football player while in college. 
A. to have been    B. to be    C. was    D. had been
30. To learn to speak English well, ____.   
    A. much practice is needed          B. one needs much practice
    C. much practice is needed by one    D. one is needed much practice
31.   The professor spoke slowly enough to make his speech easy ____. 
A. follow     B. to follow    C. followed     D. following
32.The steel plant being designed will be the greatest project ____next year. 
    A. built     B. being built     C. to build     D. to be built
33.   Nobody could have guessed, in those days, the place in history that Martin Luther King,Jr__.A. was having B. was to have  C. had had D. would have had 
34.   Education of this kind can only make children grow up ____ each other. 
     A. to hate    B. to be hating    C. hating    D. and hate
35.   Would you mind me, sir, ____ from the conference? I’ll have to prepare for the celebration
A. staying away B. to stay away C. stay away  D. to be stayed away 
36.   The Chelsea Flower Show has a tradition ____ back 141 years. 
    A. dated    B. to date    C. dating    D. which is dated 
37.   — I thought you had planned to practice the piano today. 
        — No. I did nothing but ____ computer games all day.
    A. play    B. to play    C. played    D. playing
38.   — How do you like my new motorcycle? 
        — It’s very nice, but would you please ____ park it here?
    A. not    B. not to    C. to not    D. don’t
39.____ any answer, she sent a second e-mail to the company to ask about it.
    A. Receiving not B. Not to receive C. Not being received  D. Not having received
40.   While having our dinner, ____. 
    A. the doorbell rang              B. we heard the doorbell rang
    C. we heard the doorbell ringing    D. the doorbell was heard to ring
41. Once a tin case was ploughed out in the field, ____ in which was an ancient book.  A. found    B. finding    C. to find    D. having found  
42.It was so old that the papers were rotten and most of them became broken as ____. A. turning    B. to turn    C. to be turned    D. turned 
43 _ the decay can cause severe pain and result in tooth loss. 
   A.Leaving untreated B.Left untreatedC.Left not treating D. Not leaving untreated
44. It is I, ____, that ____ blame for the fault.  
A. not him; is to    B. not he; is    C. not he; am to    D. not him; are to 
45.   In order to pass the college entrance examination, I spent every day ____ in my room. A. locked    B. locking    C. being locked    D. to lock  
46.   ____ mountains and rivers, the foreigners finally covered the whole route of the Long March. A. Crossed B. CrossingC. Being crossed D. Having crossed 
47.   In Britain people will have a break during 4 to 5 pm; it’s time for afternoon tea ____. A. serving  B. being served  C. to serve  D. to be served  
48.We’ll soon have to face annual problem____for Annt Matilda for her birthday.
    A. what to be given    B. what to give C. what to have given  D. what to be giving
49.   — Father is scolding somebody again.
        — I’m getting tired ____ aloud in the room. 
    A. of talking    B. with his talking    C. to talk    D. of his talking
50.   It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skills in understanding and ____ understood. 
    A. being    B. be    C. are    D. to be
51.When water becomes very cold — reaching the ____ point — it turns into ice
    A. zero    B. ice    C. freezing    D. frozen
52.____ such a good chance, he determined to make every effort to learn more.  A. To be givenB. Having givenC. Giving D. Having been given
53. My letter, ____ to the wrong number, reached him late. 
    A. to have addressed       B. being addressed 
    C. having been addressed    D. to have been addressed
54.   ____, Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl. 
    A. Being a good swimmer     B. Good swimmer as he was
    C. He could swim very well    D. Being that he was a good swimmer
55.   We still have many difficulties ____ in our socialist construction. A. to overcome B. to be overcome C. overcome D. to have overcome
56.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind helping me ask for a day off?— Not at all,____.
A.I’ve no time    B. I’d rather not C. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to
57.   When only a small boy, ____ to see Eiffel Tower. 
A. my father took me with him to FranceB. I went with my father to France
C. my father went with me to France     D. my father took me to France
58.One can know autumn is coming from the ____ leaves.
    A. fall    B. fell    C. fallen    D. falling 
59.   — What has made you be late again today?
— ____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.
    A. Driving    B. To drive   C. I drove    D. That I drove
60.   The lost child desired nothing but ____ home to see his parents. 
    A. go    B. to go    C. going    D. went
61.   He was lucky enough ____ when he cheated in the exam. 
    A. not to be seen B. to not have been seen
C. not to have been seen D. to not be seen
62.Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking questions ____. 
A.but then not listen to the answers B.and then not listen to the answers
C.but then notlistening tothe answers D.and then doesn’t listen to the answers
63.   There is ____ what may happen in the future. 
    A. not saying    B. no saying    C. not to say    D. saying not
64.    — You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you? 
         — Yes, we were and had to stop ____ the way. 
    A. asking    B. for asking    C. to ask    D. having asked
65.   — I’m disappointed with the officers elected in our club.
        — I am too, but it’s no use ____ about it. 
    A. to worry    B. worrying    C. with us worrying    D. if we worry
66.   No one can help ____ Tom; he is such a lovely boy. 
    A. liking    B. to liking    C. to like  D. like
67.The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprised D. having surprised  
答案与简析：
1. C 意识到和后面的行为几乎同时发生，所以不必用现在分词的完成式（B）。
2. B 这是think of sth, to do…的被动结构。3. B 不定式的进行态表与谓语同时进行的行为。4. A  like, want等后的不定式符号to可以省略。5. A 动名词的复合结构作主语。
6. C 习惯用法：miss doing sth.，这里表被动。7. B 固定结构：have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.8. D  our national flag being raised是动名词的复合结构作宾语。9. C 在不会引起起义的情况下，作宾补的不定式符号to也可以省略。
10. A 完整结构是had left my jacket hanging…。11. B 这里的she指Mona Lisa，而the woman才是was的宾语。12. B 分词短语作结果状语。13. A 有修饰语时，would like to中的to可以省。14. B 与前面的to make life easier做并列表语。15 A 后面的the dead forests是逻辑主语，所以是被埋葬的。16. D 根据语境，可知John是被问起时点头表示同意。17. D ought to / should / be to have done sth.的省略式要保留表过去时态的have。18. C 不定式的被动式省略时，要保留表被动的助动词be。19. D 习惯搭配：admit doing sth.，当句子中有表次数的状语时，动名词用完成式。20. A  there be的动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。21. C  to answer your question相当于as the answer to your question。22. B 不定式表目的。23. C 目的状语的被动式，this experiment是do的动作对象。24. D 不定式的完成式表过去的行为。25. C 习惯表达：would like sb. to do sth.，但是要说would like sth. to be done。26. B meant to have done sth.意思是“本打算做某事（但没做成）”，还可以表示为had meant to　do sth.27. A  move表搬家。习惯用法help sb. (to) do sth.28. B 这里指“没有人喜欢被别人讲坏话”。29. A 不定式的完成式表过去的事。30. B 不定式的逻辑主语应该是one，而不是much practice。31. B 系表结构(be) easy后用不定式的主动式表被动。若是easily，则该选C。
32. D 不定式作定语表将来。33. B  be to具有“是必要；注定要”的含义。34. A 这里不定式表结果，前面省略了only。35. A 习惯搭配：would you mind sb. doing sth. 
36. C 现在分词作定语，date“起源于”不用被动式。37. A 前面有do，but后的动词前不带to。38. A 习惯搭配：please don’t do sth.，但是would you please not do sth.
39. D 非谓语结构的否定式总是：not + 分词/动名词/不定式。40. C  we是having our dinner的逻辑主语。41. A 后面的是被发现的东西，所以用过去分词（表被动）。
42. D paper是被翻动的，故用过去分词。43. B意思是“由于蛀牙被搁在一边没被治疗”。
44. C 被强调的是主语，而且not he指作状语，不是主语（I才是主语）。45. A 是“被锁在屋子里度过每一天”，而不是“花费每一天来锁什么东西”（何况lock没有宾语），所以不选B。46. D 现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以用完成式。
47. D 茶是被伺候的，所以用被动结构。48. B 不定式的逻辑主语出现在句子中时，用主动式表被动。49. D 根据语境，可知“我”厌烦的是Father在屋子里大声讲话。50. A 与前面的understanding是并列关系。51. C “寒冷的”用freezing表示，frozen“被冻僵”。
52. D 现在分词的完成式表原因。53. C 见90题的注。同时要用被动结构。54. A 现在分词表原因。55. A 这里指的是“有很多困难要克服”，与have difficulty (in) doing sth. 区分。56. D 与I’d like / love to同义。57. B 注意句子的逻辑关系，若选C，则意为“我父亲还是个小孩时就带我去了法国”。58. D 从落叶（正在落的树叶）可知秋天到来。59. A 这是省略结构，动名词作主语，替代问句中的what。60. B 习惯搭配：desire to do sth.  61. C 不定式的完成式表过去的事。62. B not listening与前面的asking questions是并列关系，作of的宾语。63. B 习惯结构：There is no+动名词（短语）。
64. C　stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。65. B习惯用法：it’s no good/ no use/ useless doing sth. 66. A 是Everyone can’t help liking him同义表达。67. C　指的是hostess“感到惊奇”，所以要用过去分词。
主、谓一致精练精析35题
用所给动词的适当形式填空（包括时态和语态），然后参阅题后的答案与简析。
1. The number of patients that ____ (be) infected with SARS ____ (have) sharply decreased.
2. The family who got everything lost in the flood ____ (have) got help from their neighbors.
3. The population of China, 80 percent of whom ____ (be) farmers, ____ (be) very large.
4. The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ____ (save) in the end.
5. At present, only about one in twelve of the Chinese ____ (receive) higher education.
6. Many a theft____(happen) in Baghdad every day since the Iraq War.
7. What we say and what we do____(be)to agree with the interests of the people.
8. A medical instrument as well as thousands of tents ____ (send) to the flood-stricken area last night.
9.Mr.Wang with his wife, both studying abroad,____(decide)to come back to work.
10. Neither Israel nor Palestine ____ (be) to give up the idea of having Jerusalem（耶路撒冷）as their hospital.
11. The movie writer and director ____ (be) popular with all the Chinese.
12. Early to bed and early to rise ____ (make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
13. No soldier and no common person ____ (kill) in that body-explosion.
14 The police found there____(be) much blood and pieces of broken glass on the spot.
15.The kind of books an author writes____(depend) on the kind of man who he is.
16. Two-thirds of the cultural relics _____ (date) from the year 275AD—221BC.
17 Only one old temple still stands at the original place, while the rest ____ (remove) to the higher places on the Yangtze River.
18. This is the only one of the old customs of the tribe that ____ (keep) down up to now.
19. ____ (be) three hours enough to finish the operation?
20.The Arabian Nights ____ especially____(love) by children all over the world.
21. Mathematics ____ (regard) as the language of science.
22. What ____ (be) his politics（政治观点）? — It’s hard to tell.
23. The beautiful, which the young ____(like) best, ____ (be) pleasure to eye and ear first.
24. Great quantities of salt ____(use) in industrial production.
25 The majority of the UN members ____ (think) that only UN can take charge of the post-war（战后）reconstruction of Iraq.
26.Recently one or two top international corporations____(invest投资)in Chongqing.
27. Before us on the beach ____ (be) a big colorful seas