中考英语词语运用做题技巧.doc

中考英语词语运用专项练习

每日谚语：Diligence is the first step to succeed.
自信是走向成功的第一步。

学习目标：1. 熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃;
2. 认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，达到以不变应万变;
3. 通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。

解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查
解题技巧
A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；
动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；
要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；
填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；
介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。
1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent
2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick
3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month
4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss
6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute
7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move
8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful
C.具体情况分析
1. be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。 -
- - be + Ving构成进行时； be + adj.表状态 ; be +Ved2构成被动语态
2. 冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。
----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n.
3. 名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n
4.动词或动词短语后填副词 ------v.+ adv. 或 adv. +v.
5.两个句子之间填连词
6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。 ------冠词+ adj. +n.
7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词
------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态
8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。
------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数)
9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复， 填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或 one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数)
10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：
many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than
11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。
------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily
Also, / Most importantly , +句子
12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词
13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。
eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
the +比较级----，the +比较级-------
14.more 后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词
------more+多音节原级;more +n. (pl.) more +不可数名词.
15.介词后可以填：V.ing; 名词 ；代词宾格
------介词+ Ving ; 介词+ n. ;介词+ 宾格
16. before / after +V.ing
17.从句句首，主语前填连词。
------连词 句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)
18.单句句首主语前填副词。---副词 ，句子。(副词后定有逗号)
19.can’t / should / might / don’t /didn‘t doesn’t / won’t / please +动词原形
20.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。-the + n. ; the + adj.
21.Who +V.(多为单数形式) 或 What +V. (多为单数形式)
22.注意在定语从句中，先行词 who +V
V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。
23.not only A but also B （A and B） A、B词性和词形一致
24.while后面用进行时

练习1：
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung , a famous TV host(主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2 his letter.
(1) Life is short. While you are 3 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 4 you can enjoy it.
(2) You might not be successful 5 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 6 higher education.
(3)I don’t expect you to support(供养) for the rest of 7 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
（4）You can require yourself to be nice to others, 8 you shouldn’t except the same from others.
(5)I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty 9 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the 10 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

练习2：
young surprise good when while know sit give all whole so step
Where is love? How can we find love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He 1 it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman 2 in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry, The boy 3
her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was 4 beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there 5 the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few 6 , he turned around, ran back to the
old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
7 t he boy opened the door of his house, his mother was 8 by
the look of joy n his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said,“and he is much 9
than I expected.”
If the word is full of love, we can have a 10 life.