牛津初中英语9AUnit1Unit6知识点分部分梳理解读.doc

牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点分部分梳理
UNIT 1
Welcome
1． bring bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb. (与take比较
2． Worry about = be worried about
3． Say, talk, tell,,speak
Say (vi. 强调说话内容
Talk (vi. talk to sb. about sth.
Tell 告诉。双宾语 tell sb. sth.
Speak 说某种语言：正式的演讲，演说
4. should①（shall过去时）②情态动词，“应该”，用于第一人称

Shouldn’t 不应该
5. sb. be familiar with sth.=sth is familiar to sb 某人对某物熟悉
6. recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
Recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
7. join +党派，团体 （加入并成为一员）
Join in 参加某项正在进行的某项活动=take part in
Join sb. in sth. 加入做某事的行列
Reading
1. divide…into… 把……分成 divide…from….把……与……分开
2. at times = sometimes 有时
3. patient (adj. ←→impatient (n. 病人
4. give up sth.
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.
5. too much 太多 + 名词 much too太 + 形容词
6. pay attention to sth. 注意，重视
7. be good at = do well in 擅长←→ be weak/bad in
8. others ① some… others 一些……另一些
② some…the others 一些……其余的 （余下的全部）
9. differently; different (be different from; difference
10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try doing 试着做
Vocabulary
1. spend, pay, cost ,take
spend (主语为人 spend…(in doing sth. 花费……做某事
spend… on sth 在某物上花费……
pay（主语人）pay money for sth. ;pay sb. some money
cost（主语物）sth. cost sb. some money
take. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间
2. explain sb. sth. = explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
3. show off 炫耀，卖弄（代词放中间）
Grammar
1. It is + adj.(品质 + of sb. + (not to sth.
(careless, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, silly, generous, confident
2. It is + adj. (不定式的特征+ for sb. + (not to to do sth.
(easy, different, hard, important, necessary, interesting, impossible
3. sb. be (not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 某人(不足够……做某事
与so…that…; too…to…
4. at all times 随时，永远（常在句末）
5. have sth. done 使某事被做； have sb. to do sth. 让某人去做
Skills
1. have success in (doing sth. = succeed in (doing sth.
adj. successful
2. have problems with sth.=have problems (difficulty/trouble in doing sth.
3. make predictions 做预测
4. have fun (in doing sth. 做某事开心
5. come up with 找到，提出（解答）
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做 be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做
7. mind +doing

UNIT 2
Welcome
1. there’s nothing wrong with…= there isn’t anything wrong with…
(anything, something,everything,nothing, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere 形容词位于这些不定代词后
2. sth. looks +adj. (good on sb 某人穿……很（好看）
Reading
1. sleepy, asleep, sleep
2. be good/ bad for 对……有好处︱坏处
be goo to 对……亲切 be good at
3. sad, sadness, sadly

4. cheer sb. up=cheer sb. up 使……振奋起来，高兴起来
5. remind : remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. (not to do sth.
6. have difficulty (in doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.
7. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.
Grammar
1. would rather A than B 宁愿A而不愿B
would rather do sth. than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
2. prefer A to B 比起A更喜欢B
prefer to doing to doing
prefer to do than to do
3. someone/ somebody 多用于肯定句；用于疑问句中，表示建议，请求
anyone/ anybody 多用于否定： 任何人
no one /none 没有人
4. wonder (vi =want to know +if/ whether
(n. 奇观 adj. wonderful
Skills
1. promise (sb. to do 答应（某人）做某事
promise (sb. that promisesb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.
n. make a promise 许下诺言
2. advise (doing sth. 建议（做）某事
advise sb. (not to sth. 建议某人（做）某事
n. advice (不可数 give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议
3. how about = what about ……怎么样
4．a pair of (动词用单数 + 复数
5. a little bit of + adj. 有点
6. because, since, as , for
Because, 表直接原因，从句时全句重心
since, 侧重主句，表示显然的或已知的原因
as, 主从句并重
for, 表附加或推断的理由，引导从句用”，”隔开，for 不可放句首

UNIT 3
Reading
1. deal with sth. 处理某事 deal with sb. 对待某人
what to do with how to do with
2. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做
vi. choose+ n. /to do
3. stay up 熬夜
4. accept(主观上的领受，接受←→refuse
receive 客观上
5. hand in sth. (如sth. 为代词则放中间
hand out 分发
6. hardly， 几乎不，表否定意义
hard. adj. 硬的，困难的
adv. 努力地，猛烈地
7. worth be worth sth./ doing sth.
8. be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值
be of + 抽象名词 = be +形容词 （interest/ importance）
9. hear from=get/receive a letter from 收到来信
hear of (about 听说，听说过
10. allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth.
11. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth 在……方面严格
12. from time to time =at times = sometimes有时
13. either, 两者之一；both两者都；all三者及以上都
14. also，（较正式）；too, as well,（较口语）
Grammar
truth; to tell the truth 说实话
adj. true; truly
skills
1. be proud of 为……自豪
2. It’s my pleasure/ My pleasure/ It’s a pleasure 不用谢
3. suffer from (doing sth. 因（做）……而受折磨
4. though (引导让步状语； although（必须用于句首）
5. cause of/ reason for ……的原因

UNIT 4
Welcome
1. far (adv. 极，太，修饰adj. far too busy
far (adj. 远的 far from
2. send sth. out / send out sth. 发出
Send off 寄出 send for 派人去请 send up 发射
Grammar
1. a number of = numbers of 许多+可数名词复数
the number of ……的数量 谓语用单数
2. live 现场直播的；活的 v. 生活
living 有生命的； alive 活着的； lively 活泼的
3. direct v. 导演 adj. 直接的； adv. Directly; director
4. find + sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人/某物处于某种状态6
5. dead 死的（状态）； die s死（瞬间） n. death 死亡
6. be full of = be filled with 充满……的
Vocabulary
1. prize. win a prize 获奖
2. take part in 参加（活动、会议）
attend (较正式
join 组织 join in 正在进行的活动
Grammar
1. between…and … 在两者之间
among 在多者之间
during 在一段时间之中
2. from…to 从……到……
3. before 在……之前 after 在……之后
until 直到……为止 not…until 直到……才
3. while 与 as
while 主从句都为延续性动作，且共同存在
as 从句为延续性动作，主句为瞬间动作（还有因为得意思）
Skill
1. rather 相当 + adj.
+n. a rather +n. 或rather a/an+n.
quite a /an
2. not at all 一点也不

UNIT 5
Welcome
1. good take 好镜头
2. Stand by! 做好准备!
Reading
1. all-time adj. 空前的，创记录的。
2. put … into … 把…投入…；had put是过去完成时
eg. Put your heart into your study. 把你的身心投入到学习
3. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
4. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
5. insist “坚持”，后跟that从句，也可跟on(doing sth
6. play the lead role 担任主角

play a role of …在…起作用，扮演的角色
7. remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起……
remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人做某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
8. make an appearance 露面 类似的短语有：
make one’s first appearance 首次登台
make one’s public appearance 公开露面
9. remember sb as … 把……当作…… 来记住/ 纪念
remember sb to sb 代某人向某人问好
10. devote v. 献身于，致力于
devote oneself / one’s time / one’s life to sth / doing sth
Grammar
1. Past perfect tense 过去完成时态
用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。
过去完成时态由 had + v.ed (动词的过去分词 构成。
When I arrived at the station, the train had left.
过去完成时态的一般疑问句把had提到主语之前；否定句在had后加not。
Had you seen any of her films before you saw this one?
2. (1 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时，用 should, ought to 和 had better。
should/ ought to 表示“应该”，后跟动词原形。should 比ought to语气要轻一些，should谈的是自己的主观看法，而ought to则更多地反映客观情况。
should的否定形式是should not; ought to 的否定形式是ought not to。
had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形，否定式是had better not do sth.
(2 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时，用have to 和must.
have to 的否定式是 don’t have to, 表示“不必要”；must的否定式是must not, 表示“一定不能”、“不允许”。
3. 用 why not, why don’t you 和perhaps 来提建议。
why not / why don’t you 后跟动词原形，也是提出建议的两种方式，表示“为什么不……”, 两者可以互换。
Skills
1. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
2. be suitable for sb. 适合某人
3. have a bad effect on sb. 对某人有坏的影响
4. responding to opinions 对意见的反应
5. … so that she can discuss what is … 以便她能讨论……

so that 以便，为了，引导一个目的状语
6. star 动词，“主演……，由……主演”

UNIT 6
Welcome
1. 侦探故事 detective stories
2. 穿成那样 be dressed like that
3. 不见了 go missing
4. 做…笔录 make notes on …
5. 中等身材 medium height
6. 因谋杀而被通缉 be wanted for murder
Reading
1. 电脑工程师 computer grammer
2. 因谋杀而被通缉 be wanted for murder
3. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
3. 在案发现场 at the scene of the crime
4. 首席侦探 the top detective
5. 被用刀袭击 be attacked with a knife
6. 流血过多而死 bleed to death
7. 结果 as a result
8. 搏斗痕迹 evidence of a struggle
9. 奋力搏斗 put up a good fight
10. 犯有…的罪 be guilty of …
11. 电脑犯罪活动 computer crimes
12. 被指控… be charged with …
13. 强行闯入 break into
14. 电脑系统 computer systems
15. 为…悬赏…钱 offer a reward of… for….
16. 打电话55501212与警方联系 contact the police on 5550 1212
17. …的逮捕 the arrest of …
Grammar
各种时态
1. 直接引语与间接引语
一般现在时 ←→ 一般过去时
现在进行时 ←→ 过去进行时
现在完成时 ←→ 过去完成时
一般过去时 ←→ 过去完成时
一般将来时 ←→ …would…
Skills
1. 注意到某人在干某事 notice sb doing sth.
2. 敢单独外出 dare to go out alone
3. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed
4. 用完、用尽 run out
5. 洗完澡 get out of the shower
6. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄 in one’s mid-thirties
7. 因偷窃被拘留六个月 six months in prison for theft
8. 与这件案子有关 be involved in the case
9. 反对… object to …
10. 做个…的记录 keep a record of…
11. 与他的邻居相处得好 get along with his neighbours
12. 向警方高发某人 report sb to the police