初中英语常用复数形式的名词.doc

常用复数形式的名词：

socks stockings gloves glasses trousers chopsticks
短袜 长筒袜 手套 眼镜 长裤 筷子
可用进行时表将来的动词：
go 去 come 来 fly 飞 leave 离开 begin 开始 start 开始 die 死 travel 旅行 meet 接见 ask 请求
以—ly 结尾的形容词：
lovely 可爱的 lively 热闹的 friendly 友好的
lonely 寂寞的 brotherly 兄弟般的
形容词与副词同型的词：
late long fast hard high early straight
不可数名词：
1,液体类： water tea milk orange oil ink coke juice
soup
2,气体类： gas air
3,固体类：a，肉类：meat pork beef fish chicken
duck b, 其他： bread sand rice porridge soil coal
4,其他： practice information trouble news progress grass
rubbish food use help noise money glass hope advice love
同音异形词
ah—are I---eye by--- bye/buy for---four farther---father
Hi---high our---hour hair---hare hole---whole no---know
Hear---here meat---meet pair---pear right---write see---sea
Son---sun to---too/two their---there weak---week wear---where weather---weather wood---would
跟不带to的不定式动词
四看：look at see watch notice
三让： let make have
两听：listen to hear
一感觉：feel 半帮助： help
修饰词后置的几种情况
动词+副词 不定代词+形容词 名词+不定式
名词+介词短语 形容词、副词+enough
疑问代词/不定代词+else
动词用原形的几种情况
祈使句开头 Don’t或Let’s 后 助动词 will shall would
Should do does did 情态动词 can may must need
Dare could might 后 不定式to 后 词组why not
Had better, have to , prefer to , used to , ought to, be able to, be going to 后
提建议的几种情况
Why not …? Ok. Shall we…? Good idea.
Let’s …? All right. How/ What about…? Great.
You’d better/ought to/ should … Yes.
疑问词小结
How 怎么样，问方式，程度，情况，面貌等
How old 多大 问年龄 历史
How much 多少， 问价钱等
How many 多少，问数量
How often 多常，多久一次，问频度
How long 多长 多久 问长度，时间段
How far 多远 问距离
How soon 过多久 问时间段
What 什么，问物 得数 日期等
What day 星期几 问星期
What time/When 什么时间 问时间点
Why 为什么，问原因 Where 在哪里，问地点
Which 哪一 问所属 Whose 谁的 问物主
几组特殊的现在分词
Die---dying lie---lying tie---tying dye---dyeing
Picnic---picnicking be---being see---seeing agree—agreeing
不规则形容词，副词助记口诀
两坏：ill, bad/badly 两多：many，much 和两好：good，well 一分为二有两个，一个远：far来一个老：old
还有一个双含义，只记少：little来和记小：little
常用be+adj 的短语
Be able to do sth be afraid of sth 害怕 be angry at 对…生气 be nger with 因…生气 be busy doing sth 忙着做…
be busy with sth 忙于某事 be different from…与…不一样
be famous from… 因…而著名 be fit for… 适宜于…
be full of 充满… be good at… be proud of … 以…自豪
be ready to do sth 乐于做… be weak in…在… 方面差
Some与time 助记口诀
开段some time 连某时 sometimes 相连-s是有时
分开-s some times倍又次
有无冠词词义不同
In hospital 住院 in a /the hospital 在医院里 by bus 乘公共汽车 by a /the bus 在公共汽车旁边
By sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in front of 在…的前面（外）
In the front of 在…的前面（内） out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 a lot of /lots of 许多（肯定句型）
名词不规则变化助记法
改字母man—men woman—women Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman---Frenchmen policeman---policemen foot---feet
tooth---teeth goose---geese mouse---mice
加字母 child---children 单复数同型 deer---deer
seep---sheep fish—fish Chinese---Chinese
Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan
语言类单词
Chinese Japanese French German English

第四部分： 习题精选
一， 选择填空
1， ‘There are many trees on ___ side of the road. Each/every (A)
2， What are you doing when I call you __ the telephone? On/by/with (A)
on the radio/ internet/ computer on TV
3, Ted has ___ Sydney since last Wednesday. Been in/ been to/ gone in/gone to (A)
4, Not only you but also he___ it . know/knows (B)
5, No one sits at the door,____? Do they/does none (A) 人复物单
6, We ___ seen each other for ten years since we met last. have/haven’t （B）
7, There are some people ___outside the room. talking / talk/ to talk (A)
8, The farmers ___pigs and chickens at home. keep/grow/plant (A)
9，I study French ___ English. except/ besides （B）
10,Can it be Mr.zhang? No, it___ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. can’t/mustn’t/may not (A)
11, Let me know ___you can come. whether/ where/when (A)
12, ___can I see you again? In two days. How soon/How long (A)
13, Li ming always works hard at English. So ___. does he / he does/is he / he is (B)
14, So far, I still __ not ___able to find the lost wallet. am. be/will. be/can. be /have. been (D)
15, When he was young, he __always ___new ideas. (B)
is, try out /was, trying out /was, tiring out/ has, tried out
16, No matter __ he does ___ me. I won’t be angry ___ him. (C)
how, to, at/ what, for ,with /what, to , with/ how ,to ,on
17, The baby was so ___ that she kept ___all the time. (C)
Frighten, crying /frightened, cry / frightened, crying / frightened, to cry
18, The great _____ ____ 1093 ____ in his life. (C)
invent, inventor, inventions / invention, invented, inventors
inventor, invents, inventions / inventor, invented, inventions/
19, The radio is too noisy. Would you mind______? (A)
turning it down/ to turning it down/ turning it on/ turning down it
20, Did you hear something ___at he door? Yes ,I heard him ___ three times. (C)
knocking, knocking/ knock, knocking/ knocking, knock/ knock, knock
21, _____ do you know ____ the man_____picture ____the right? (B)
Who ,about, on, in/ What ,about, in, on/
Who ,about, on, to/ What ,about, to, on/
22, What do you ____by this word what’s the _____of this word? (B)
mean,meant,means / mean,means,meaning/
meaning,means,mean /means,mean,meaning
23, ______he has been away____two years ago, you can’t see him. (D)
Because, for/ As, in / For , since/ Since, since
24, English is widely used______business____different countries. (C)
by, in/ as , among/ for, between/ in, by
25, ______ of the twins are in good health, ____of them is ill. (C)
None, both/ All, none/ Both , neither/ Some, either

结束性动词与延续性动词的转换
become---be 成为 begin---be on 开始 borrow---keep 借入
close---be closed 关闭 catch a cold ---- have a cold 感冒 die ---be dead 死
fall ill----be ill 生病 go/ come---- be here/be in get/ buy-----have 买
get to know---know 认识 get up----be up 起床
go to sleep /get to sleep/fall asleep---be asleep 入睡
join---be a member of / be in 加入 go out---be out 出去 finish/end --- be over结束
marry---be married 结婚 move---be out of 移动 leave—be away (from) 离开
reach/get/ arrive—be here/be in return/come back---be back 回来
hear from/got a letter from/receive a letter from---- have a letter from 收到….的来信

13 ，形容词，副词比较级，最高级构成的不规则变化
good /well 行-----better--best many/much 多----more----most
bad/ ill/badly(病，坏，差)---worse----worst little 少----less---least
far 远----farther 距离远/further程度深远-----farthest/furthest
old 老---older 指年龄/elder 指辈分---oldest/eldest

14 常用句型小结
1，It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了。
2, What’s wrong/ the matter with you? 你怎么了？
3 ,It’s kind /nice of sb to do sth. 做某事你真是太好心了。
4,Thank you for your help/ help me. 谢谢你的帮助/帮助我。
5, May/can I speak to sb please? 请叫某人接电话好吗？
6, It’s good/bad for sb to do sth? 做某事对某人是好的/有害的。
7, May I help you?/ what can I do for you ?
8, Nice/ glad to meet/see you. 认识/ 见到你我很开心。
9, How are you? / how do you do?你好吗？
10, It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
11, Would you mind (sb) doing sth? 请你做某事好吗？
12, I am sorry to hear that/ trouble you. 听到这件事/麻烦你我很难过