北京四中动词的时态和语态高考预测题 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母,版,标题样式,单击此处编辑母,版,标题样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,北京四中动词的时态和语态,高考预测题,1,1.I dont like Uncle Mike,who _ without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turns upB.has always turned up C.was always turning up,D.was always turned up,2,2.He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he_ about forty articles.A.has been writing,has writtenB.has been writing,wroteC.is writing,has been writingD.has written,has written,3,3.Look at this！I _ some magazines and _ this letter.A.was looking through,found B.am looking through,findC.looked through,had foundD.had looked through,finding,4,4.She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got,5,5.-_ the new VCD for me,Dad?You promised.-Oh,dear I forgot.A.Will you buy B.Did you buy C.Have you bought D.Would you buy,6,6.Id like to have a talk with you,but _ very busy now.A.will be B.am C.was D.am not,7,7.Hello！I _ you _ in Shanghai.How long have you been here?A.dont know,were B.hadnt known,are C.didnt know,were D.havent known,are,8,8.-Will you finish your work soon?-Yes,I _ it by next Tuesday.A.will have finished B.finishes C.is to finish D.has finished,9,9.The blind man received a letter from his son and then _ to him by his neighbour.A.he was read B.he read C.had been read D.it was read,10,10.Ive _ the dining-room for 10 minutes but I _ eating yet.A.been in,hadnt begun B.come into,havent started C.entered,havent begun D.been in,havent started,11,11.-Put your hands on top of your head.-Who?Me?I _ do anything.A.wont B.didnt C.dont D.wouldnt,12,12.The notice _“No Smoking.”A.is told B.reads C.tells D.is read,13,13.We _ the Olympic games when the news of his winning a gold medal _ over the radio.A.were talking about,came B.talked about,came C.talked about,was comingD.were talking about,was coming,14,14.Mary and Alice _ each other since they were children.A.had been known B.have been known C.have known D.were known,15,15.-Peter looks quite unhappy.-Yes,he _ to get his girl friend a new dress,but he _ his wallet.A.had planned,would lose B.had planned,lostC.was planning,would lose,D.has planned,lost,16,16.-Theres something wrong with my bike.-It doesnt matter.I _ lend you mine.A.am to B.am going to C.must D.will,17,17.Be careful with such things.If you _,youll drop them.A.dont B.arent C.do D.are,18,18.Mike visited New York before _ for Washington.A.he was going to leave B.he leave C.he had left D.he left,19,19.When I reach the airport,it _.A.is probably raining B.probably rains C.has probably rained D.will probably be raining,20,20.Dont take the dictionary away.It _ me.A.belongs to B.is belong to C.is belonged to D.is belonging to,21,21.I _ up here night after night for weeks now,you see,I _ to give you a surprise.A.have come,hoped B.have been coming,hoped C.have come,was hoping D.have been coming,was hoping,22,22.We can not use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired,D.is being repaired,23,23.I get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A.was to B.was going to C.would D.was about to,24,24.When I was young,I was told that the moon _ no light of its own.A.has B.have C.had D.had had,25,25.Please drop in on me next time you _.A.will come over B.come over,C.would come over D.are to come over,26,26.The workers _ busily when the boss came to look for something she _ in the office.A.had worked,had left B.were working,had left C.working,had left,D.had worked,left,27,27.I will not be able to attend the meeting this Friday,because I _ something important.A.will be doing B.I will do C.had one D.I do,28,28.-How is the patient now?-Sorry,he _ though they did all they could to save him.A.was dead B.had died C.has been dead D.died,29,29.I _ in this factory,but I no longer do so.A.has worked B.had worked C.used to work D.used to working,30,30.-Im afraid we _ in the wrong direction,！,-Dont worry.Well soon turn round.A.are going on B.go on C.have gone on D.will go on,31,答案与提示：,32,1.I dont like Uncle Mike,who _ without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turns upB.has always turned up C.was always turning up,D.was always turned up,33,1.C always,常和进行时连用,表示某种反复的动作,往往表示不满,责备或赞扬等。,didnt like,发生在过去。,34,2.He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he_ about forty articles.A.has been writing,has writtenB.has been writing,wroteC.is writing,has been writingD.has written,has written,35,2.A,从,these years,可知动作从过去一直延续到现在,动作还正在进行。,36,3.Look at this！I _ some magazines and _ this letter.A.was looking through,found B.am looking through,findC.looked through,had foundD.had looked through,finding,37,3.A look at this,说明东西已经找到,紧接着说怎样找到。,38,4.She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got,39,4.D no soonerthan,表示,一,就,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。,40,5.-_ the new VCD for me,Dad?You promised.-Oh,dear I forgot.A.Will you buy B.Did you buy C.Have you bought D.Would you buy,41,5.C,说话人想知道现在给他买没买,VCD,强调动作对现在产生影响。,42,6.Id like to have a talk with you,but _ very busy now.A.will be B.am C.was D.am not,43,6.B Id like to have a talk with you,和,now,均表明本小题所叙述的情况与,现在,有关。,44,7.Hello！I _ you _ in Shanghai.How long have you been here?A.dont know,were B.hadnt known,are C.didnt know,were D.havent known,are,45,7.C,根据语境,我们得知,在片刻之前,说话者并不知道对方现在在上海,但现在说话者知道对方在上海了。,46,8.-Will you finish your work soon?-Yes,I _ it by next Tuesday.A.will have finished B.finishes C.is to finish D.has finished,47,8.A,题干中的时间状语,by next Tuesday(,到下周二的时候,),要求谓语动词使用将来完成时形式。,48,9.The blind man received a letter from his son and then _ to him by his neighbour.A.he was read B.he read C.had been read D.it was read,49,9.D,从,to him by his neighbour,和四个选项,我们得知,题干中的空白处需填入的是,it(,主语,其意思是：,the letter)+,被动结构的谓语动词,50,10.Ive _ the dining-room for 10 minutes but I _ eating yet.A.been in,hadnt begun B.come into,havent started C.entered,havent begun D.been in,havent started,51,10.D B,、,C,两项,瞬间动词不能和持续性状语连用,故排除,BC,；填,A,选项前后时态矛盾,因此也不对。,52,11.-Put your hands on top of your head.-Who?Me?I _ do anything.A.wont B.didnt C.dont D.wouldnt,53,11.B,对自己刚才的行为辩解,故用过去时。,54,12.The notice _“No Smoking.”A.is told B.reads C.tells D.is read,55,12.B read,作不及物动词,意为,写着,写明,tell,无此意思。,56,13.We _ the Olympic games when the news of his winning a gold medal _ over the radio.A.were talking about,came B.talked about,came C.talked about,was comingD.were talking about,was coming,57,13.A when,前是背景描写,故用过去进行时,而,when,引起的从句中应交代具体事实,不应再用描写性语言。,58,14.Mary and Alice _ each other since they were children.A.had been known B.have been known C.have known D.were known,59,14.C,根据句中,since,谓语动词时态应用现在完成时,语态用主动式。,60,15.-Peter looks quite unhappy.-Yes,he _ to get his girl friend a new dress,but he _ his wallet.A.had planned,would lose B.had planned,lostC.was planning,would lose,D.has planned,lost,61,15.B,上句说,Peter,是,unhappy,下句给出原因是,lost his wallet,。,lost,是过去发生的,plan to,是在,lost,之前发生的,故用,had planned,表示,本来计划,。,62,16.-Theres something wrong with my bike.-It doesnt matter.I _ lend you mine.A.am to B.am going to C.must D.will,63,16.D be to,表按计划、安排将来的动作,be going to,表按照安排打算发生的动作或即将发生的不受人的意志支配的将来动作。,will,常表示,意志、意愿,。,64,17.Be careful with such things.If you _,youll drop them.A.dont B.arent C.do D.are,65,17.B,主句是将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语用现在时,因为条件从句应为,if you are not careful,故省略句应为,If you arent,而不是,If you dont,。,66,18.Mike visited New York before _ for Washington.A.he was going to leave B.he leave C.he had left D.he left,67,18.D,在有,before,和,after,作连词的主从句中,表示相连接的两个过去动作时,前一个可以不用过去完成时,B,、,C,两个选项时态不对,A,选项不应当在时间从句中用将来时。,68,19.When I reach the airport,it _.A.is probably raining B.probably rains C.has probably rained D.will probably be raining,69,19.D,从,probably,一词来看,主句为一推测性动作,选项,D,为描写性的将来进行时,符合,主句是将来时,时间、条件从句用现在时,的规律。,70,20.Dont take the dictionary away.It _ me.A.belongs to B.is belong to C.is belonged to D.is belonging to,71,20.A belong to,为短语动词,没有被动形式,一般也不用进行时。,72,21.I _ up here night after night for weeks now,you see,I _ to give you a surprise.A.have come,hoped B.have been coming,hoped C.have come,was hoping D.have been coming,was hoping,73,21.D,前一个空为现在完成进行时,表示,一直,而不应只用现在完成时（只表,来到,了）,后一个空应填过去进行时,表突出每次到这里来自己的情感,总是,而不应填一般过去时（表,当时希望,）。,74,22.We can not use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired,D.is being repaired,75,22.D has been repaired,已被修复,；,is repairing,正在修,缺少宾语,意义也不对；,is repaired,系表结构,修复了,；,is being repaired,正在被修复,。,76,23I _ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A.was to B.was going to C.would D.was about to,77,23.D,句意为：我刚要上车,这时我听到有人在背后叫我。该句特点为：主句是背景,而,when,从句却是要表达的主要内容,这样主句时态往往是进行时的或用,be about to,（,正要,刚要）来表达。,78,24.When I was young,I was told that the moon _ no light of its own.A.has B.have C.had D.had had,79,24.A,自然科学和真理在句中用一般现在时。,80,25.Please drop in on me next time you _.A.will come over B.come over,C.would come over D.are to come over,81,25.B next time you,是时间状语从句,主句为祈使句,动作未实现,时间从句应为现在时,代表将来动作。,82,26.The workers _ busily when the boss came to look for something she _ in the office.A.had worked,had left B.were working,had left C.working,had left,D.had worked,left,83,26.B when the boss,给出了一个过去的时间,主句用过去进行时态描写一个动作正在进行,是比较典型的过去进行时的用法,had left,表示一个从句谓语之前的动作。,84,27.I will not be able to attend the meeting this Friday,because I _ something important.A.will be doing B.I will do C.had one D.I do,85,27.A,将来进行时,强调在,开会时,这个将来的时间段内,我在做一件更重要的事,。,86,28.-How is the patient now?-Sorry,he _ though they did all they could to save him.A.was dead B.had died C.has been dead D.died,87,28.D,问句虽为现在时,但答语中用,sorry,一词已经回答了问题,答语后一句就讲述了当时抢救未果的情况,一定要用过去时,B,项是过去完成时,没道理,因为过去完成时要发生在某个过去动作之前,C,项主句和从句的时态不协调,A,项用系表结构来说明当时的状态,句子的意义不对。,88,29.I _ in this factory,but I no longer do so.A.has worked B.had worked C.used to work D.used to working,89,29.C,意为：我过去在这个工厂工作,现在不了。,used to do,sth,.,是固定结构,其后面应跟动词原形。,90,30.-Im afraid we _ in the wrong direction,！,-Dont worry.Well soon turn round.A.are going on B.go on C.have gone on D.will go on,91,30.A,现在进行时说明动作正在进行,选项,B,、,C,、,D,都不符合题意。,92,93,