广东省高一英语第一单元单词 新课标 人教版 必修四 0 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New Words,Unit 1 Women of achievement,1.achieve(,vt,.),后接,n.,做宾语,He achieved great success.,You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.,achievement(c.n.),He is proud of his achievements.,2.condition “,条件”,(c.n.),That was a condition for peace talk.,身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。,Heath is one of the most important,conditions of achieving success,.,“,状况，状态”,(u.n.),be in good/poor/excellent condition,处于某种状态中,She is often in top condition.,I have had no exercise for ages;,Im really out of condition.,on condition(that),在,条件下，倘若,你要穿上大衣才可以出去。,You can go out,on condition that,you,wear an overcoat.,on no condition,一点也不，决不,你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。,You must,on no condition,tell him,what happened.,3.connection-connect,connect A with B,把,A,与,B,联系起来,People connect Vienna with waltzes,and coffee-houses.,The two towns are connected by a railway.,与,join,的区别,connect,强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两个或多个物体连接起来；,join,使多个物体连接，强调连接后仍可分离,They joined the two pieces of wood,with nails.,connection between A and B,肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？,Is there a connection between,smoking and lung cancer.,connection with/to,sth,.,他的失败和他的态度无关。,His failure has no connection,with his attitude.,4.devote,devote oneself/,sth,to,(,doing,),sth,.,献身于,；致力于,He,devotes,himself,to,finish,ing,the task.,She,devotes,all her time,to,her family.,devoted(adj.),深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的,a,devoted,friend,She,is devoted to,her family.,她深爱她的家庭。,devote v,devote oneself/,sth,.to,sb,/,sth,.,他一生促进世界和平的发展。,He,devoted,his life,to,promoting/the promotion of the world peace.,刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。,Liu,Hulan,devoted,her life,to,our country.,他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。,He,devotes,all his spare time,to,learning English.,5.behave-,behaviour,(1),行为；举止,她表现出了很大的勇气,She behaved with great courage.,他对顾客的态度不好,He _to the,customers.,behaved badly,Behave,yourself(yourselves).,(2)vt.&vi.,举止适当或有礼,你应该学会举止得体,You should _.,learn to behave.,(3)vi.,（,指事物）表现好，或正常,我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。,My camera_,since it was repaired.,has been behaving well,6.worthwhile,（,可作定语和表语）,a worthwhile experiment job.,The experiment is worthwhile.,It is worthwhile to do,sth,/doing,sth,It is worthwhile to do the job.doing the job.,*worth,-be worth(doing),sth,The book is _.,well worth reading.,=It is worthwhile to read the book.,7.observe,+n./,pron,.,sb,.doing/do,sth,that,cl,.,She likes to observe stars.,He observed her,come,across the street.,She was observed,to come,across the street.,We observed the studentsentering the hall.,He observed that it had turned cloudy.,(2),遵守，顺从,我们必须遵守交通规则。,We must _,observe the traffic rules.,(3),举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）,你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？,Do you,_,in your country?,observe Christmas Day,8.respect,n.,尊敬；敬重,respect for,sb,./,sth,.,对某人的敬意,Students should show respect for their,teachers.,The new officer soon won the respect of,his men.,(2)v.,尊敬，敬重,respect,sb./sth,.for,I respect you for your honesty.,respect oneself,自尊；自重,If you dont respect yourself,how can you,expect others to respect you.,9.argue-argument,(1)argue,with,sb,.,about/over,sth,.,和某人争吵某事,We argued with the waiter about the,price of the meal.,(2)argue for,为,而辩论,argue against,为反对,而辩论,工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。,The workers,_.,一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。,Some people,_.,argued,for the right to strike,argue,against free trade,(3)argue,sb,.,into,/,out of,doing,sth,.,劝说某人,做,/,不做,某事,They argued him,out of giving up,the plan.,They,got into an argument with,the dean.,10.entertainment-entertain,a place of entertainment (u.n.),娱乐场所,The local entertainments(c.n.)are listed,in the newspaper.,本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。,11.inspire,inspire,sb,.to do,sth,.,His spirit inspires us to work hard to,achieve more in our life.,She inspires those who want to cheer,the achievements of women.,她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。,She was an inspiration to all of us.,Her _speech yesterday made,us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.,inspiring,inspired,inspiration(n.),灵感,inspiring (adj.),鼓励人的,inspired(adj.),有创作力的,12.support,(1)v.,Which football team do you,support,?,He was weak,so I had to,support,him.,I was,supported,by my parents when,I was studying.,Is there any fact that can,support,the theory?,支持,支撑；扶着,赡养,证实,(2)n.,Can I rely on your,support,?,His son is his,support,.,munication-communicate,Internet and mobile phone are the most,important means of,communication,today.,I dont think the teacher,communicate,s,his ideas clearly.,Have you,communicated with,your parents?,支持,支柱,14.strike(struck-struck/stricken),(1)v.,What,struck,me most was his honesty.,The clock is,striking,four.,He,struck,his head against the chair as,he fell.,They,struck,against their government,for their right.,使某人印象深刻；打动,（,钟）敲,撞击；打；击,罢工,Strike while the iron is hot.,(2)n.,In the afternoon a second air,strike,on,the city broke out.,They agreed to call off the,strike,if the,government gave up.,袭击,罢工,15.upon,一般情况下,upon=on,，,在一些短语中,可以通用：,depend on/upon;,rely on/upon;look on/upon,sth,.as,look down upon/on,sth,.,(2),在下面情况下不可以通用,1),表“日期”时只用,on:,on Sunday,2),在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用,upon nothing to depend upon;,not enough to live upon,3),在一些习惯用法中,upon my word;,once upon a time,16.career,She spent most of her career as a teacher.,与,job,的区别：,job,为了谋生而做的事情；,career,是人们终身从事的工作和职业。,17.explain,explain,sth,.to,sb,.,Please explain this point to us.,*explanation(n.),Shes giving an explanation of,how the machine works.,18.rate,(1),做,n.“,价格，费用，速度，比率,”,a national unemployment/birth rate of 5%,a tax rate,税率,an interest rate,利率,the exchange rate between,兑换率,a rate of speed,of 60 miles an hour,postal/advertising/insurance rates,邮资,/,广告费,/,保险费,(2),vt,.“,评定，认为,”,rate,sth,.at /rate,sb,.as ,*What do you rate his income at?,*She is highly rated as novelist.,a first-rate level,at any rate,无论如何,at this/that rate,照这种,/,那种情形看,e.g.At any rate,Id like to attend the play,in spite of high prices,.At this rate,we cant finish it on time.,19.care for,用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料”,He is very good at caring for patients.,(2),用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）,“喜欢，愿意”,I dont really care for tea;I like coffee,better.,care about:,关心；担心；计较,He doesnt care about his clothes.,I dont much care about going.,20.determination,I,have the determination to win/of winning,honor for our team.,determine(v.)-determine to do,sth,.,They determined to go at once/that he would go at once.,determined(adj.),be determined to do,sth,.,I am determined to go.,She is a very determined woman.,21.consideration,u.n.,Your suggestion is,under,considerationJohn,never showed any,/,had no,consideration for anyone,.,他从来不替他人着想。,(2)c.n.,Cost is an important consideration for,me when I buy new clothes.,我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的,一个重要因素。,take,sth,.into consideration,考虑到,Your teacher will take your recent illness,into consideration when judging your paper.,considerate(adj.),替人着想的,be considerate of others,能体谅别人的,