版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 Laughter课件 北师大版选修6 课件.ppt

知识运用,知识梳理,.,核心单词,识记,思考,运用,一、单词拼写,1.He had the good sense to _(,退出,)from the election contest.,2.He had _(,忽略,)the fact that the back door was not locked.,3.*He was generally _(,认为,)to be the finest poet in the land.,withdraw,overlooked,acknowledged,4.,(2015,福建，,23),It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his _(,耽搁,)in case we got worried.,5.The woman is always _(,责骂,)the children in our neighborhood.,6.,(2015,新课标全国,I,，阅读,D),You,are _(,禁止,)to say,one feels or,people think,.,7.He _(,获得,)a drivers license after three,-,month training.,8.The explorers _(,挨饿,)to death in the desert.,delay,scolding,forbidden,starved,obtained,9.I should congratulate you that you _(,抵制,)the temptation.,10.She was _(,赔偿,)by the insurance company for her injuries.,11.He _(,阐明,)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation.,12.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious _(,人物,)in Indian history.compensated,clarified,figure,resisted,二、用所给词的适当形式填空,1.*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical _(accomplish).,2.,(2014,江西，,33),It is _(believable)that,Mr.Lucas,leads a simple life despite his great wealth.,3.The policeman asked him for proof of _(identify).,4.,(2015,天津，阅读,B),This,allows them to _(,response)more,appropriately to the user.,accomplishment,unbelievable,identification,respond,5.*You may imagine their _(astonish)at finding the room empty.,6.If everyone can live in _ with others,，,our society will become more _.(harmony),7.His _words finally _ me,，and I was _ that he was,innocent.(convince,),8.*She becomes more and,more_in,the days of _,，,but she still saves the situation _.,(desperate),astonishment,harmony,harmonious,convincing,convinced,convinced,desperate,desperation,desperately,三、开心词场,Although smoking is,forbidden,in public places,，,the result of a recent survey,astonished,us.More,than 60 percent people interviewed,acknowledged,that when they were,delayed,at the waiting room or when they,waited in line,，,they would smoke to,amuse,themselves.It,is obvious that we should continue to,convince,people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others.,【联想,积累】,“,承认,”,表达种种,acknowledge,承认,admit,承认，供认,recognize,承认；认出；识别,后缀,-,ment,高频名词,commitment,承诺，奉献,agreement,同意，协议,achievement,成就,appointment,约定,arrangement,安排，布置,盘点含,-,ly,后缀的高频副词,fortunately/luckily,幸运地,obviously,明显地,carefully,仔细地,successfully,成功地,honestly,诚实地,rarely,很少,词汇拓展,amuse,v,t,.,逗乐，使,(,某人,),笑,amusement,n,.,娱乐，消遣；快乐的事,amused,adj,.,娱乐的，觉得好笑的,amusing,adj,.,逗人笑的，好笑的,profession,n,.,职业，专业,professional,adj,.,职业的，专业的,disgusting,adj,.,厌恶的,disgust,n,.,厌恶，厌烦,v,.,使人厌烦,disgusted,adj,.,感到恶心的，厌烦的,resist,v,t,.,抵抗，抵制,resistance,n,.,抵抗，反抗,resistant,adj,.,抵抗的，有抵制力的,cautionn,.,谨慎，小心,cautious,adj,.,谨慎小心的,cautiously,ad,v,.,谨慎小心地,scare,v,t,.,使恐惧,scared,adj,.,惊恐的，担惊受怕的,scary,adj,.,可怕的，,(,某人,),吓得发抖的,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,一、补全短语,1.burst _ laughing,突然笑起来,2._ a,cheque,兑现支票,3.fool _,胡闹；瞎弄,4._ faces,做鬼脸,5.*do,sb,_,对某人有益,6.from time _ time,不时地,out,cash,around,pull,good,to,二、短语填空,*result in,；,run into,；,put on,；,turn,sb,off,；,get rid of,；,regardless of,；,*,thanks to,；,play around,1.I dont think she was,hurt.She,was just _ it _.,2._ your help,，,we succeeded in solving the problem.,3.These safety measures will _ the reduction of traffic accidents.,putting,on,Thanks to,result in,4.It takes creators quite a long time to _ their pains.,5.People had been _ by both candidates in the election.,6.After a promising start,，,our company _ some trouble.,7.Though cold,，,the kids were _ outside.,8.He serves the people heart and soul,，,_ his personal gain or loss.,get rid of,turned off,ran into,playing around,regardless of,【联想,积累】,do,sb,n,.,结构小聚,do,sb,good(,do good to,sb,),对某人有益,/,好处,do wrong to,sb,(,do,sb,wrong),冤枉某人,do harm to,sb,(,do,sb,harm),对某人有害,“,导致,”,短语荟萃,lead to,导致；造成,result in,导致；结果是,contribute to,促成；有助于,bring about,导致；引起,give rise to,导致；造成,account for,解释；导致,表示,“,原因,”,的短语,thanks to,多亏；由于,due to,由于,owing to,由于，因为,because of,因为,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,1.Have you ever,had trouble trying to spell a word,？,(have trouble in doing,sth,“,做某事有困难,”,，其中,in,可省略,),你有没有拼不出单词的时候？,仿写,The new president _ foreign affairs.,新任总统在处理外交事务方面有困难。,had trouble(in)dealing with,2.,*While still at primary school,，,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(,状语从句的省略,),还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。,仿写,_,，,I fell asleep.,在听音乐时，我睡着了。,While listening to the music,3.*I felt at least forty more,of the same kind,following the first.(,“,of,名词,”,结构,),跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少,40,多个同样的,(,人,),。,仿写,The wine is not _ as the one we bought last year.,这酒与我们去年买的不是同一类。,of the same kind,【联想,积累】,(1),在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是,it,且从句的谓语部分含,be,动词，这时可以把从句的主语和,be,动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有,when,，,while,，,if,，,once,，,though,，,unless,，,as,，,if,，,even if,等。,(2),“,of,名词,”,结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。,.,单元语法,识记,思考,运用,过去完成进行时，进行时和一般时,单句语法填空,1.They _(wait)for the bus for about an hour when it came.,2.A lot of attention _(pay)to greenhouse gas,emission.Look,at those posters for environmental protection.,had been waiting,is being paid,3.*My wife _(work)the night shift when my plane _(,arrive).Thats,why no one is to meet me at the airport today.,4.I wonder what makes you a successful manager.,I _(serve)as a waiter for five years,，,which contributes a lot to my todays work.,5.*When will Flight A391 leave?,It _(leave)at 8,：,30,，,but you should check in half an hour ahead of time.,will be working,arrives,served,leaves,【联想,积累】,将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：,at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,，,from 1,：,30 to 4,：,30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,。,表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如,begin,，,come,，,leave,，,go,，,arrive,，,start,，,stop,，,return,，,open,，,close,等。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,harmony,n,.,协调,，,和谐,高考例句,(2013,福建，,21),The“Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve peoples well,-,being and a dream of,harmony,，,peace and development.,“,中国梦,”,是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。,Rules help us live together _ harmony,，,because they show us the right way to treat others.,规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。,(1)be in harmony with.,与,协调一致,be out of harmony with.,与,不协调,live in harmony,和睦相处,(2)harmonious,adj,.,协调的；和睦的，友好的,President Xi said at the meeting“We Chinese should work together for a _(,harmony)society,”,.,习主席在这次会议上指出：,“,我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。,”,答案,in,harmonious,2.delay,n,.&,v,.,延误,，,延期,教材原句,Heavy snow last winter caused long,delays,at Heathrow airport.,去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。,(1)without delay,立即，立刻，毫不耽搁,ones delay in doing,sth,某人延迟做某事,(2)delay doing,sth,(,put off doing,sth,),延迟做某事,Never delay _(do)something you should finish today.,(,谚语,),今日事今日毕。,The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.,当埃博拉病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。,答案,doing,without any delay,3.acknowledge,vt,.,认可,，,承认；对,(,某人所做的事,),表示感谢,教材原句,These effects have been,acknowledged,by scientists.,这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。,(1)acknowledge,sb/sth,to be/as.,认为某人,/,物是,；承认某人,/,物是,acknowledge doing,sth,承认做某事,It is universally acknowledged that.,是大家公认的,(2)acknowledgement,n,.U,承认；感谢；谢礼,(3)acknowledged,adj,.,公认的,The boy acknowledged _(,steal)his,neighbours,peaches.,The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his,neighbours,peaches.,那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。,_ is widely acknowledged that Kong,Xiangdong,is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.,孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。,熟词生义,I gratefully,acknowledge,financial support from several local businesses._,答案,stealing/having stolen,It,感谢,4.resist,vt,.,抵抗,，,抵制,教材原句,Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of,resisting,the tension caused by the jam.,当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。,(1)resist doing,sth,反对做某事,cant resist doing,sth,忍不住做某事,(2)resistant,adj,.,抵抗的；有抵抗力的,be resistant to,sth,对,有抵抗力,(3)resistance,n,.,抗拒；反对,When children find some things boring,，,they will resist _(,do)them,.,当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。,Many young girls arent _(,resist)to,some delicious food,，,so they become fat.,许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。,答案,doing,resistant,5.forbid,vt,.,禁止,，,不准,牛津例句,Women are,forbidden,from going out without a veil.,妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。,Please note that food and fruit are _(,forbid)in,the library,，,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.,请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一些饮料和甜食。,Parents are advised to forbid their children _ playing computer games for a long time at home.,Parents are advised to forbid their children _(,play)computer,games for a long time at home.,建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。,答案,forbidden,from,；,to play,【名师点津】,forbid,，,allow,，,permit,，,advise,这四个词后面若有,“,sb,”,，须用,“,.,sb,to do,”,的形式,(forbid,可用于,forbid,sb,from doing),；若没有,“,sb,”,，须用,“,.doing,”,的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。,6,.,convince,vt,.,使相信；说服,牛津例句,I managed to,convince,them that the story was true.,我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。,(1)convince,sb,to do,sth,说服某人做某事,convince,sb,of,sth,使某人相信某事,convince,sb,that.,使某人相信,(2)be convinced of/that.,坚信，确信,(3)convincing,adj,.,信服的；有说服力的,On closer investigation you will _(convince)of his dishonesty.,一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。,As an applicant,，,youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job.,作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。,There is now _(,convince)evidence,that smoking can cause lung cancer.,现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。,答案,be convinced,of,convincing,短,语,点,拨,1,.,result in,造成,，,导致,，,结果是,牛津例句,These policies,resulted in,many elderly people suffering hardship.,这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。,(1)result in(,cause),引起；导致；造成,(,后接结果,),result from,由于,而引起,(,后接原因,),(2)as a result,结果,as a result of.,由于,的结果,without result(,in vain),没有结果；白费,The football match was put off because of the storm.,The football match was put off _ the storm.,由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。,His failure resulted from his carelessness.,His carelessness _ his failure.,He was careless._,，,he failed.,他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。,答案,as a result of,resulted in,；,As a result,【巧学助记】,【名师点津】,result in,“,导致,/,造成,的结果,”,，相当于,lead to/cause/bring about,，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；,result from,“,(,由于,而,),发生，产生,”,，相当于,lie in,，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。,2,.,run into,撞上；遭遇,(,困难、问题等,),牛津例句,The bus went out of control and,ran into,a line of people.,公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。,run after,追赶；追逐追求,run away,逃跑,run out(of),用完；耗尽,He ran _ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.,他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批评。,I run _ money every,month.I,can not save a single penny.,我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。,答案,into,out of,【名师点津】,run out,为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；,run out of,为及物动词短语，其主语是人。,3,.,regardless of,不管,，,不顾,教材原句,He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,，,which greatly amuses audiences,regardless of,their nationality or culture.,他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。,【辨析比较】,regardless of/in spite of,regardless of,“,不管，不顾,”,，相当于,without considering,，侧重不计后果和代价,in spite of,despite尽管，虽然,”,，表示,“,让步,”,之意,选用以上词语填空,_ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the,house.However,，,he decided to decorate it _ the cost.,尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。,答案,In spite of,；,regardless of,句,式,透,析,教材原句,While still at primary school,，,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.,还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。,(1)while still at primary school,为省略句，完整形式为：,while he was still at primary school,。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是,it,且从句的谓语部分含,be,动词，这时可以把从句的主语和,be,动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有,when,，,while,，,if,，,once,，,though,，,unless,，,as,，,if,，,even if,等。,_,，,this machine can be changed for a new one.,可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。,_,，,I always turn to my classmates for help.,遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。,(2)while,的用法归纳：,a.,引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。,While the discussion was still _,，,George came in.,当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。,b.,引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为,“,尽管，虽然,”,。,_ I admit his good points,，,I can see his bad ones.,尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。,c.,用作并列连词时，意为,“,而，然而,”,，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。,Some people waste food _ others havent enough.,有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。,d.,引导条件状语从句，意为,“,只要,”,，其意思和用法相当于,as long as,。,while,可位于句首，也可位于句中。,_ there is life,，,there is hope.,留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,答案,If(it,is)possible,When(,Im)in,trouble,going on,While,while,While,