短文改错10).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语短文改错应考策略课件,短文改错,设题特点：给出一篇短文，一般都是以出自学生的书面表达为基本，文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。答题要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（,）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（,）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：,1.,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；,2,只允许修改,10,处，多者（从第,11,处起）不计分。,高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合语言知识对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。从历届高考题我们可以看到，短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容,.,高考短文改错题目考查方向：,短文,改错,常考,的点主要是以下几个方面：,一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，短语动词；名词,，,代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词,、,冠词,、,介词，,固定搭配,；简单句,、,并列句和复合句，以及倒装,、,省略句等。,二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的指代代词或物的数量及相应的指代代词的一致，句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系等的相应关联词；时间的先后顺序等,.,高考短文改错题目考查点：,考题特点分析：,所设错误都是中国学生最易犯的点，由于受汉语影响我们会以汉语的思维和汉语表达方式写英语句子，另一方面，我们对英汉差异的意识不强导致错误发生。而在改错时思想倾向于汉语翻译，受意义的牵制忽略了英语句型结构、用词特点的正确格式，所以不好发现问题。有些学生仅凭经验和做题的惯性乱猜乱改，没有原则。所以，短文看似简单，错误似乎很明显，但并不是很容易得分。,考题试做：请看下面试题,Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union(CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of,Beihai,.More than 1000 painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day.,Looking forward to hear from you soon.,Yours,Li Ming,are,the,It,paintings,and,popular,if,us,hearing,短文改错解题策略：,1.,通读短文明确中心主题，整体把握时间、地点、人物、事件和行文逻辑,2.,看标点确定句子头尾，明确句子特点（简单句、并列句、复合句、特别句式）,;,抓关键谓语动词看主语明确主谓关系，确保主谓人称、语态、时态一致。,3.,划分意群，明确成分，化整为零，各个击破。,4.,联系考点，依据原则，运用知识，分析解决。,6.,通览检查，纠错补漏，确定结果,策略试练：,Most families,in China,hoped,their single children will have a happy future,so they,are very strict in,their children.So,do,teachers in schools!Many children,are given,so much homework,that they,have,hardly any spare time,have sports,.The children,are forbidden to do,anything but,to study,.No wonder so many children,are tired of,lessons.,Some,even,attack or kill,his parents and teachers!I,believe,many people already,read,this kind of news,in newspapers or magazines.,Shouldnt,we,draw,lesson from the accidents?Now our government,is carry,out a plan,to solve,the education problems,.,hope,with,are,to,their,have,a,carrying,考点应对策略归纳：,1.,抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一致和时态，语气,形式需考虑）,1,）,An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.,2,）,Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.,3,）,She liked it very much and reads it to the class.,4)Of course,when my mother was asked,“Have you”,5)Books may be keep for four weeks.,6)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.,kept,are,read,seen,2.,名词性质要关注，可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性，限制,(,特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。,1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.,2)so that Ill get good marks,in all my subject.,3)Good health is persons most valuable possession.,4)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.,5)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream6)We climb everywhere,not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.,7)There are branch library in many villages.,8)I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.,a,water,times,libraries,time,3.,代词出现不起眼，指代不明生疑点，验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。,1),I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do2),Finally,the,men,threw away most of his clothes to save,themselves,.,3),I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent,it,to me.,4)I liked those classes because I felt that,it,helped me.,5)And,they,must not break the rules too often if,we,want to win the game.,they,myself,their,we,4.,英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能莫要忘。,1.He came back lately last night.,2.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.,3.,He asked angry if we had finished the work.,4.Charles said,“As soon as I see a real tall building,I want to climb it.,5.He practiced hard and past the driving-test.,6.Im sure well have a wonderfully time.,7.Unfortunate,，,there are too many people in my family.,8.The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot.,late,quiet,angrily,really,passed,wonderful,Unfortunately,beauty,5.,连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。,1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.,2.I told Mother,Father,Sister,all my friends here what a great time I had.,3.It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.,4.She was smiling but nodding at me.,5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and,Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket.Besides,the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.,6.It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close,to the water.,7.Id like to stay there for half a month,visiting places,of interest or practicing my English as well.,but,and,and,and,but,but,and,6.,介词多少也要看，搭配错误较常见。,1.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.,2.,When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.,3.At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.,4.After five years away in my hometown,I find that,5.As you are very,popularly,with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.,6.,so they are very strict in their children.,7.so that we can help each other on the course work.,of,for,On,from,with,with,7.,非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。,1.My parents love me and will do all they can make sure,2.,We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.,3.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.,4.,I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.,5.Looking forward to hear from you soon.,6.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.,7.,Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also,to,visited,talking,become,hearing,talking,Playing,1.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.,2.Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher.,3.My teacher advised me to keep,my,diary.,4.,I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.,5.I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.,6.,I live in Beijing,，,where is the capital of China.,7.,It,was,turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake.,8.,固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。,句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。,a,why,how,which,which,(09)Dear,Mrs,Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.,Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.,Well,I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for Ive got some preparation to make,Keep in touch.,Best,Carol,how,everything,found,the,friends,with,warm,my,so,（,10,改错）,My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this,lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt!I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,for I just thought it was funny!,were,it,the,her,hard,to,which,embarrassed,but/yet/while,Best Wishes！,Goodbye!,07,、,08,、,09,、,10,短文改错考点对比,1,、时态,07listen,改为,listened,08were,改为,are,（,09,）,find,改为,found,（,10,）,are,改为,were,2,、介词,07in,改为,to,属于固定搭配,:invite to,08invite,后的介词,for,是多余的，应该去掉,(09)on,改为,with,属于固定搭配：,help,sb,.With,(10)want,后加,to,属于动词不定式小品词缺失,3,、代词,07,将主格,I,改为宾格,me,08,将,them,改为,us 08,将,this,改为,it,(09)anything,改为,everything (09)mine,改为,my,（,10,）,pick up,之间少,it,，,his,改为,her,，,that,改为,which(,非限定性定语从句）,4,、名词单复数,07,将,week,改为,weeks,08,将,painting,改为,paintings,(09),将,friend,改为,friends,（,10,）无,5,、副词改为形容词,07,将,beautifully,改为,beautiful,08,将,popularly,改为,popular,(09),将,warmly,改为,warm,（,10,）,hardly,改为,hard,6,、连词,07,将,but,改为,and,08,将,but,改为,and,(09),将,for,改为,so,(10)for,改为,but/yet/while/and,7,、非谓语动词,07,在动词,see,之前加,to,08,将动词,hear,改为,hearing,(09)I had better to stop now,去掉,to,(10)embarrassing,改为,embarrassed,8,、限定词,07friend,后加,08city,前加,the,(09),在,second floor,前加,the,(10)A,改为,the,9,、动词形式,07,将,see,改为,seen,(10)It was turned out,取掉,was,10,、从属连词,08,将,when,改为,if,(09)what,改为,how,【,分析,】,（,1,）考查项目涉及动词，介词，代词，名词，冠词形容词，副词，连词。（,2,）主要想考查中国学生容易出错的地方：词性和词形的屈折变化、冠词、介词、连词、代词等。,