雅思写作基础篇.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,IELTS,INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TESTING SYSTEM,SECTION 1,An Overview of IELTS,Listening,Reading,Writing,Speaking,30 min,60 min,60 min,10-15 min,IELTS WRITING,SECTION 2,An Overview of IELTS Writing,Task 1,Task 2,Time:20 min,Words:150,Time:40 min,Words:250,Task 1,以考查图表为主。考的较多的图表有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图表。另外，流程图和示意图偶尔也会考到。,Task 1,要求考生在,40,分钟内完成一篇不少于,250,字的议论文。考生需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。,Task 2,SECTION 3,Assessment Criteria,Task Achievement(for Task 1),Task Response(for Task 2),Coherence and Cohesion,Lexical Resource,Grammatical Range and Accuracy,句子成分,主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,表语,补语,主语,Subject,主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一个动作的发出者。,I like Harry Potter.,During the 1990s,Country music has become more and more popular.,Swimming is my favorite sport.,To say is one thing,to do is another.,What we should do is to tell the truth.,代词,名词,动名词不定式,从句,谓语,Verb,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。,He sent me a bike.,She takes good care of her mother.,She is my BFF(best friend forever).,Everyone can make mistakes.,He does not want a birthday party.,行为动词,行为动词词组,系动词,be,情态动词,+,行为动词,助动词,+,行为动词,只有行为动词和联系动词（,be,）才可以做谓语，情态动词和助动词不能单独做谓语。,更多情态动词,:can,could,may,might,must,should,need,等,谓语,Verb,情态动词后的动词为动词原形,助动词出现在疑问句、否定句中,He always go there.,He always,goes,there.,Does she always has two books in her bag?,Does she always,have,two books in her bags?,The number of errors keep going up.,The number of errors,keeps,going up.,Not only his children but also he himself want to go there.,Not only his children but also he himself,wants,to go there.,Are they correct?,主谓一致,宾语,Object,宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于谓语动词的后面。,Close the door,please.,Junk food is bad for peoples health.,(is harmful to,is detrimental to),I like playing basketball.,Studies reveal that there is a link between obesity(,肥胖,)and diseases.,名词,名词短语,动名词,从句,定语,修饰名词的成分叫定语，最常用的定语就是形容词。,Studies reveal that there is a link between obesity and diseases.,(Recent),studies reveal that there is a,(close),link between obesity and,(serious,)diseases.,还有一种用句子修饰作定语：,Those who want to go to the English Party,must get to the school by 7:30pm.,状语,表时间：,e.g.on Monday,every week.,表地点：,e.g.at school,in classroom.,Ill see you at the airport.,My husband finishes his work at 6:00 pm.,He was born in Changsha in 1990.,地点,+,时间,