中考英语语法考点石专题复习23 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题-形容词、副词,形容词,:,1.,基本用法,:,可做,1),定语,(,放在名词前,);2),表语,(,放在系动词后,);3),宾语补足语,;,4)the+,形容词可转化为名词,1)Jim is a,diligent,boy.,2)John is,honest,and,warm-hearted,.,Father got,angry,when he heard the news.,3)You must keep the room,clean,.Dont leave the door,open,.,4),The young,are,energetic and enthusiastic.,常用系动词,:,表判断或状态的：,be look seem sound smell taste feel appear,表变化的：,become turn get grow go come,常接形容词做宾补的词,make /Keep/Leave/,find/feel/consider/think(it)+,adj,Eg,:make me happy/make the room dirty,Eg,:keep the desk tidy,Eg,:leave the door open,Eg,:I consider him honest.,He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.,表语形容词,通常只作表语的形容词有：,well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid,等。,上述形容词不能作前置定语，但,alive,asleep,可作后置定语。如：,He is the greatest poet alive.,2.,多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序,如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则,音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后,。如：,a small beautiful room,。,常用的顺序为：,限定词,(those)+,数量形容词,(three)+,描绘性形容词,(beautiful)+,大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词,(large)+,新旧,(old)+,颜色,(brown)+,国籍,+,材料,(wood)+,被修饰名词,(table),3.,表示形容词,原级,的句型：,双方相等时，,用句型“,.as+,形容词原级,+as.”/“.the same,（,+,名词）,+as.”,Eg,:He is as intelligent as his sister.,He has the same intelligence as his sister.,He is,as intelligent,a student,as,his sister.,双方不相等时，,用句型“,.not so/as+,形容词原级,+as.”/“.be different from.”,Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.,English is not,so difficult,a subject,as,Russia.,一方是另一方的若干倍时,，,表示倍数的结构有以下几种：,1.,A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third the size(height,length)of B.,如：,Their library is twice the size of ours.,2.,A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third as big(high,long)as B.,如：,The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.,3.,A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third bigger(higher,longer)than B,.,如：,Your school is three times bigger than ours.,4.,表示形容词比较级的句型：,1),表示一方,超过,另一方时，用“形容词比较级,+than.”,，,而且可以用,much,even,a lot,any,still,a bit,a little,a great deal,times,%,far,by far,等副词修饰形容词比较级；,The weather of this year is,a lot hotter than,that of last year.,Is this hotel,any better than,the one we lived,in last time?,2),表示一方不如另一方时，用“,.less+,形容词原级,+than.”,；,I admit that I am less brave than you.,He is less nervous than you.,3).“The more.the more.”,（越,就越,），,如：,The harder he works,the happier he feels.,4).more and more,越来越,Our country is becoming,more and more,beautiful,and,richer and richer,.,5).more.than,与其说,倒不如说,It is more like a wall than a spear.,They are more like father and son than teacher and student.,Smith is more diligent than intelligent.,6).not+,比较级 纯表示比较,no+,比较级 含有对两者的否定,I am not better at English than you.,I am no better at English than you.,(Imply:Neither you nor I am good at English.),对以上句型要特别注意在,具体语言环境中的灵活运用,。例如：,What do you think of his voice?,I dont think I,have ever heard a better,voice.,该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“,I think his voice is the best”,。,The trip could not have been better.,The,Changjiang,River is longer than,any other river in China.,The,Changjiang,River is longer than,any river in Korea.,注意,:,形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面,.,Eg,:I didnt get,anything,valuable,from the speech.,If you listen carefully,you will find something,new,.,副词,用法,用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子,.,1.They,listened,to the teacher,attentively,and,took,notes,every now and then,.,2.The ticket is,terribly,expensive,.,3.I like English,very,much.,4.He is,really,a good man.,5.,Obviously,he is telling a lie.,Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc,常用来修饰句子,.,注意,:,1.,名词,+,ly,构成形容词,;,形容词,+,ly,构成副词,friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly(,形容词,),friendlily,livelily,happily (,副词,),2.fast,early,straight,既是形容词又是副词,不加,ly,.,He runs fast.Can you give me a fast answer?,两种副词形式的比较,有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：,close,接近（指距离）,closely,仔细地；密切地,free,免费,freely,自由地；自如地,deep,深,deeply,深刻地,hard,努力地,hardly,几乎不,wide,宽,widely,广泛地,high,高,highly,高度地,late,晚；迟,lately,近来,most,最,mostly,主要地；绝大多数地,练习,:,1.This _ girl is Linds cousin.,A.pretty little Spanish,B.Spanish little pretty,C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish,形容词顺序,2.Mr.Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.,A.largerB.a largerC.the largerD.a large,3.27.John is very lazy.He falls _ behind in his studies.,A.very B.far,C.more D.still,副词,4.What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_,it is long.,Ahalf not as wide as,Bwide not as half as,Cnot half as wide as,Das wide as not half,5.-How is everything going on with you in Europe?,-Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.,A.though B.instead,C.either D.too,6.David has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.,A.the most B.more,C.worse D.the least,7.Is your headache getting_?No,its worse.,Abetter BBad,Cless Dwell,8.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _,careful with that.,Aenough Btoo,Cso Dvery,9.There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.,A.eventually B.unfortunately,C.generouslyD.purposefully,10.At times,worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,for example.,A.effective B.individual,C.inevitable D.unfavorable,11.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.,Aanxious Bashamed,Cweak Dpatient,12.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.,Athe bestBBetter,Cthe most DMore,13.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.,A.convenient B.fair,C.easy D.comfortable,14.John is the tallest boy in the class,_ according to himself.,A.five foot eight as tall as,B.as tall as five foot eight,C.as five foot eight tall as,D.as tall five foot eight as,