语法复习-英语-动词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,上一页,下一页,返回,中考英语,模块,二,:,语法复习,语法复习：动词,一、,考点测试,()1.Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far.,But in fact he _.You can see the news on the school website.,A.does,B.has,C.is,D.will,()2.May I watch TV for a while?No,you _.You have to finish your homework first.,A.shouldntB.needntC.mustnt D.may not,()3.How much did you _ on the dictionary?,A.pay,B.spend,C.costD.take,()4.How long could I _ your English-Chinese dictionary?,A.keep,B.borrowC.lend,D.get,()5.Do you like you and me?Yes,it _ very sweet.Its really a nice song.,A.tastes,B.soundsC.looks,D.smells,()6.Where is our head teacher,Mr.Black?,He _ be in the office.I saw him there a minute ago.,A.can,B.may,C.might,D.must,B,B,B,C,A,D,语法复习：动词,()7.Is that your best friend Simon?,No,it _ be him.He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.,A.mustntB.may notC.cant,D.neednt,()8._ I borrow these magazines?Sorry,only the magazines over there can be borrowed.,A.Must,B.WouldC.May,D.Need,()9.Must I _ my camera,Lily?No,you _.Ill take one myself.,A.take,mustnt,B.take,neednt,C.bring,neednt,D.bring,mustnt,()10._ you swim?Yes,but I am not a good swimmer.,A.Can,B.MayC.Need,D.Must,()11.Tom began to learn how to _Chinese when he was five.,A.say,B.tell,C.speakD.talk,()12.The guests _ Shanghai last night.,A.reachedB.got,C.arrivedD.stayed,()13.If you dont know the new words,you can _them _ in the dictionary.,A.look,forB.look,afterC.look,upD.look,over,C,B,C,A,C,A,C,语法复习：动词,()14.A wonderful film will be _ in the theater next Sunday.,A.put upB.put onC.put off D.put down,()15.Can I help you?I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _ work.,A.willB.doesC.doesntD.wont,二、,考点精讲精练,考点1：连系动词,：,后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look,smell,等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。,考点2：助动词：,本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is,am,are,was,were,isnt arent wasnt werent am not,do,does,did,doesnt dont didnt will,wont,have,has,havent hasnt等。如：,She doesnt like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。,Were you late for school yesterday?昨天你迟到了吗？,They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。,B,C,语法复习：动词,考点,3,：情态动词：,表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。,(1).,常用的情态动词一览表,语法复习：动词,(2).,情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：,cant(,不可能,)mightmay(,可能,),could can(,可能,),，,(can,用于疑问句,)must(,一定是,),。,The man under the tree cant be John.He went to London with his parents yesterday.,那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。,He may know the way to the post office.I am not sure.,他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。,I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom.Who can she be?,我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？,The notebook must be Li Mings.His name is on the first page.,这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。,语法复习：动词,(3).,难点。,can(could),与,be able to,can,只用现在时，过去时用,could.,此两词不用于其他时态。,be able to,可用于任何时态。,She canis able to)drive a car.,她能开车,He could(was able to)play the piano at the age of ten.,他,10,岁时能弹钢琴。,I will be able to ride a bike in a week.(,不能用,can/could),一个星期内我就会骑自行车。,B.must,与,have to,must,主观因素决定。,have to,外界条件决定。,I think I must finish my work today.,我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。,The last bus has gone.I have to walk home.,最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。,C.must,表示“必须”时否定形式为,neednt,或,dont have to,，而不是,mustnt,。,mustnt,表示禁止。,They neednt have breakfast so early.,他们不需要这么早吃早餐。,You mustnt talk in class.,你禁止在课上讲话。,语法复习：动词,D.,几个情态动词否定形式的意义,:might not/may not(,可能不,)cant/couldnt(,不可能,)mustnt(,禁止,),There are many stars in the skyIt may not rain tomorrow.,天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。,He had a big meal just now.He cant be hungry now.,他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。,The children mustnt play football in the street.,孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。,E.,几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。,May I smoke here?,我可以在这里抽烟吗？,Yes,you may.,是的，你可以。,/No,you mustnt.,不，你禁止抽。,Can you come to see me tomorrow?,你明天能来看我吗？,Yes,I can.,是的，我可以。,/No,I cant.,不，我不能。,Must he go now?,他一定要走了吗？,Yes,he must.,是的，他必须走。,/No,he neednt(doesnt have to).,不，他不需要。,Need I finish my homework today?,我需要今天完成作业吗？,Yes,you must.,是的，你必须。,/No,you neednt.,不，你不需要。,考点,4.,实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。,语法复习：动词,(1).,实义动词的五种基本形式,语法复习：动词,(2).,常考的动词短语集锦,.,用,come true(,实现,),come up with(,想出,),come out(,出版,),，,come on(,走吧，加油,),come from(,来自,),填空。,A.He dreamed to be a policeman.At last his dream _.,B.My favorite CD of Andy Liu _ last month.,C.Can you _ a good idea to help him with English?,D.Do you know where he _?,.,用,get up(,起床,),get down(,下来，降下,),get back(,取回,),get on(,上车,),，,get off(,下车,),get on well with(,与,相处得好,),填空。,A.When you _ in the morning,you can _ your watch from me.,B.Dont _ or _ the bus until it stops.,C.I can _ with my classmates,so I have many friends.,D.Its dangerous for John to climb up the tree.Hed better .,.,用,give out(,分发,),give away(,赠送,),give up(,放弃,),，,give back(,归还,),give a hand(,帮助某人,),填空。,A.Mr.Liu is very rich.He often _ money and food to charity.,B.Would you like to help me _ your test papers now?,语法复习：动词,C.When you borrow something from others,you should _them _ in time.,D.I wont _ learning English if you can _ me _ every week.,.,用,look after(,照顾,),look for(,寻找,),look at(,看着,),，,look out(,小心,),look over(,检查,),，,look forward to doing(,期盼做,),look around(,向四周看,),look up(,查找,),look through(,看穿，浏览,),填空。,A.While I am away,please help me _ my little dog.,B._ the man over there.What is he _,do you know?,C.The doctor _ the patient and found him nothing serious.,D.I _ seeing you as soon as possible.,E.He _,but found nothing strange.,F._,there is a big stone in front of you.,G.The teacher asked us to,the text to find out the answer to this question.,H.He needs a dictionary to,the new words in the newspaper.,.,用,put away(,整理,),put on(,穿上，上演,),put off(,推迟,),，,put up(,挂起，举起,),put out(,扑灭,),填空。,语法复习：动词,A._ the books and _ your sports clothes.Lets go out to play football.,B.We had to _ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.,C.If you want to answer my question,_ your hand.,D.The firemen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people.,.,用,take away(,拿走,),take part in(,参加,),take down(,记下,),，,take off(,脱下，起飞,),take care of(,照顾,),take place(,发生,),take turns(,轮流,),填空。,A.I dont know who _ my sports shoes yesterday.,B.The students like to _ the afternoon activities.,C.Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years.,D.Lets _ to _ the speakers words.,E.The plane will _in 30 minutes.I must get in now.You have to _yourself from now on.,.,用,turn down(,调小,),turn up(,调高,),turn on(,开,),，,turn off(,关,),turn to(,翻到,),填空。,语法复习：动词,A.The baby fell asleep.Youd better _ the radio,at least _it _.,B.I cant hear the music clearly.Please _ it _,OK?,C.Every night he got home,he couldnt wait to _ the TV.,D._page 11 and look at the second picture.,(3).,常用动词的区别,用,bring“,带来”；,take“,带走”,carry“,带重物”填空。,A.You should remember to _ your homework here tomorrow.,B.Your dog is ill.you must _ it to the animal hospital.,C.The box is too heavy,I cant _ it.,.,用,look for(,寻找过程,),，,find(,寻找结果,),填空。,He _ his schoolbag everywhere,but he couldnt _ it.,.,用,say(,说话，后有内容,),speak(,讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用,speak to sb),tell(,讲故事,说谎等,),，,talk(,与人谈话，常用,talk with,或,talk to;,谈论某事用,talk about),。,A.My father often _ with me.He often _“Study hard,my son.”,B.I can _ a little English,but I still cant _ stories in English.,语法复习：动词,.,用,look(,看的动作,),see(,看见,看电影等，表结果,),watch(,长时间注视,看电视，比赛等,),read(,看文字类东西,),。,A._ at the blackboard.Can you _ the picture?,B.They often _ TV at night,but I like to _ a film in the cinema.,C.Can you _ the newspaper for me?,.,用,wear(,穿的状态,后接物,),put on(,穿的动作,后接物,),in(,后常接颜色,),dress(,后接人,),A.The twins are _ the same kind of shirt today.,B.The man _ his coat and went out.,C.Do you believe the boy _ blue can _ himself every morning?,.,用,borrow(,借入,),，,lend(,借出,),keep(,借多长时间,),来填空。,ACan I _ your bike?My bike is broken.Sorry,I cant _it to you because mine is broken,too.,B.How long can I _ this book?,.pay,cost,spend,take,的区别,花时间两种表达法,:1).It takes/took sb.+,时间,+to do sth.2).Sb.spend+,时间,+on sth.,或,(in)doing sth.,语法复习：动词,花钱的三种表达法,:1).Sth cost sb.+,钱；,2).Sb.pay+,钱,+for sth.3).Sb.spend+,钱,+on sth./(in)doing sth.,A.It _ me two hours to finish my homework last night.,B.The nice watch _ him 250.That is to say he _250 for the nice watch.,C.I _ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.,D.Would you like to _ 30 more dollars on this car?,.arrive,reach,get,的区别。,三者都表示“到达”。后面不接地方时只能用,arrive,。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：,arrive in+,大地方，,arrive at+,小地方；,reach+,地方；,get to+,地方。,A.Its 12:00 oclock.He hasnt _ yet.I dont know when he will _.,B.Dont worry.I will _ your home in time.,C.Tom _ to his uncles at 10:00 pm last night.,D.When will you _ in London?I want to know.,语法复习：动词,考点精讲精练,答案：,(2).常考的动词短语集锦,.A.came true B.came out C.come up with D.comes from,.A.get up,get back B.get on,get off C.get on well D.get down,.A.gives away B.give out C.give,back D.give up,give,a hand,.A.look after B.Look at,looking for C.looked over D.look forward to E.looked around F.Look out G.look through Hlook up,.A.Put away,put on B.put off C.put up D.put out,.A.took away B.take part in C.have taken place D.take turns,take down E.take off,take care of,.A.turn off,turn,down B.turn,up C.turn on D.Turn to,(3).常用动词的区别,A.bring B.take C.carry,.looked for,find,.A.talks,says B.speak,tell,.A.Look at,see B.watch,see C.read,.A.wearing B.put on C.in,dress,.A.borrow,lend B.keep,.A.took B.cost,paid C.spent D.spend,.A.arrived,arrive B.reach C.got D.arrive,The end,Thank you,