高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第二课时 Reading & Comprehending学案课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,delighted adj.,快乐的，欣喜的,Id be absolutely delighted to come.,我非常乐意过来。,I was delighted that you could stay.,你能留下来我很高兴。,She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.,听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。,知识拓展,1)delight,n,.,快乐，高兴,v,t,.,使高兴，使欣喜,take/find/,have(a)delight,in,喜欢，以为乐,to ones delight,令人高兴的是,with delight,高兴地，乐意地,To my great delight,my son passed the examination.,儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。,The child takes great delight in mischief.,这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。,She read the book with delight.,她读了这本书感到非常高兴。,Her dancing delighted everyone.,她的舞蹈使人人高兴。,2)delightful,adj,.,令人愉快的，可喜的,活学活用,_to have a picnic here!,A,What great delight,B,How great delight,C,What a great delight D,How a great delight,答案：,C,2,admirable adj.,值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的,His,behaviour,was admirable.,他的行为令人钦佩。,The book is admirable in respect of style.,这本书风格极佳。,知识拓展,1)admire,v,.,惊讶，惊异；钦佩，夸奖；欣赏,His friends admired at his sudden success.,他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。,We all admired her for what she had done.,我们都对她的所做所为表示钦佩。,2)admiration,n,.,钦佩，羡慕,admiring,adj,.,赞赏的，羡慕的,I have great admiration for his courage.,我十分钦佩他的勇气。,When he entered the hall,people gave him admiring glances.,当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光。,活学活用,What was she doing when you visited her?,She,was_herself,in the mirror.,A,enjoying B,admiring,C,devoting D,seeing,答案：,B,3,assist v.,帮助，协助，援助,The girl is assisting the old man to fill in the forms.,那个女孩正在帮那个老人填写表格。,The husband often assists with housework.,丈夫常帮着做家务。,知识拓展,1)assistance,n,.,协助，援助,come to ones assistance,帮助某人,The company offered Professor Smith,pratical,assistance with his research.,公司给史密斯教授的研究提供了实实在在的援助。,Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.,尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。,2)assistant,n,.,助手，助理；售货员,This is my new assistant.,这是我的新助手。,活学活用,He asked us,to_them,in carrying through their plan.,A,provide B,arouse,C,assist D,persist答案：,C,4,submit v.,1),呈送，提交,All applications must be submitted by Monday.,所有申请必须在星期一前递交。,I submitted my resume to the manager before the interview.,面试之前我向经理递交了我的简历。,2),顺从，服从,It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.,军人的职责是服从命令。,He is the last man to submit to anothers opinion.,他决不会顺从他人的意见。,知识拓展,submit a plan,提交一项计划,submit to discipline,遵守纪律,submit to ones fate,听天由命,活学活用,他不在压力下屈服。,He didnt intend to_ _the pressure.,答案：,submit to,5,professional,1),adj,.,(1),职业的，专业的,You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation.,你在索赔的问题上需要内行人士作指导。,(2),有职业的,Most of the people on the course were professional women.,参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。,(3),娴熟的，训练有素的，精通业务的,He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.,他处理这个问题非常专业。,(4),职业性的，专业的，非业余的,After he won the amateur championship he turned professional.,他获得业余比赛的冠军后便转为职业运动员了。,2),n,.,(1),专业人员，专业人士，专家,Dont use the terms known only to doctors and other health professionals.,不要使用那些只有医师和其他保健专业人员熟知的术语。,(2),职业运动员；,(,从事某活动的,),专业人员,Mr.Smith is a top golf professional.,史密斯先生是一位顶尖级高尔夫球职业选手。,活学活用,完成句子,这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。,The business plan_ _ _.,答案：,looks very professional,6,eager adj.,(for,sth,./to do,sth,.),热切的，渴望的，渴求的,The boy was eager for success.,男孩子急于获得成功。,The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.,商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤，希望使人人满意。,He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriend.,他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。,词语辨析,eager,anxious,这两个形容词均有,“,急切的，渴望的,”,之意。,1)eager,表示浓厚的兴趣和迫不及待的期望；侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。,They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.,他们迫切想掌握新的技术，使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。,2)anxious,强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。,There is no reason to be anxious about the result.,不必为这结果而担心。,高考链接,(2007,上海春,)Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _the idea.,A,on B,for,C,at D,with,答案：,A,本题题意：多利想要骑自行车环游世界。她对这个主意真地感兴趣。,be keen on,sb./sth,.,表示,“,喜爱；,(,对,),着迷，有兴趣,”,。,活学活用,Like most young people,he_success,.,A,eagers,for B,is eager for,C,desires to D,desires for,Hows your brother?We,are_his,health.,A,anxious about B,thinking of,C,eager for D,worried for,答案：,B,A,7,concentrate v.,1),(,sth.)(on,sth,./on doing,sth,.),集中,(,注意力,),，聚精会神,I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.,吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力。,I decided to concentrate all my effort on finding somewhere to live.,我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。,2),使集中,(,或集合、聚集,),We need to concentrate resources on the most rundown areas.,我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地方。,Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.,战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。,词语辨析,concentrate,focus,这两个动词均有,“,集中，聚集,”,之意。,1)concentrate,指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。,This firm concentrates on the European market.,这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。,2)focus,侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上When studying,he focused his mind on his lessons.,读书时，他集中心思于功课上。,活学活用,A driver,should_on,the road when driving.,A,fix B,concentrate,C,devote D,pay attention,There is too much noise outside;I,cant_my,attention on my book.,A,consult B,connect,C,pay D,concentrate,答案：,B,D,8,acquire v.,1)(,通过努力、能力、行为表现),获得，得到,We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.,我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。,He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.,他得到了奸诈的名声。,2),购得；获得，得到,The company has just acquired new premises.,公司刚购得新办公楼。,Ive suddenly acquired a stepbrother.,我突然之间有了一个继兄弟。,词语辨析,acquire,obtain,get,gain,这些动词均含,“,获得、取得得到,”,之意。,1)acquire,虽然含有,“,努力获得,”,的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。,After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.,接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。,2)obtain,包含着,“,努力,”,、,“,希望,”,或,“,决意,”,去获得某物的意思。,Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.,那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。,3)get,是最普遍、使用范围最广的词。,I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.,我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。,4)gain,有,obtain,的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。,During that time,she so gained my aunts confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.,在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。,活学活用,Some bad habits are not inborn,but_from,your childhood.,A,acquired B,learned,C,gained D,grown,答案：,A,9,assess v.,1),评估，评定,It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.,评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。,They assessed the value of the house at over$25,000.,他们对这座房子的估价在二万五千美元以上。,2),征收,assess a tax on/upon,sb,.,向某人征税,assess,sb,.in/at.,向某人征收,The Chinese government will not assess upon the farmers.,中国政府将不再向农民征税。,知识拓展,assessment,n,.,估价，评价,assessable,adj,.,可估价的,活学活用,The group leader,is_the,work done today.,A,assessing B,assuring,C,assigning D,assembling,答案：,A,10,inform,vt,.,通知，告诉,inform,sb,that,通知某人,inform,sb,.of,sth,.,通知某人某事,inform,sb,.what/where/when/how to do,通知某人,He informed the police that some money was missing.,他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。,He informed them of his arrival.,他告诉他们到了。,He will inform us where to go.,他将通知我们去哪儿。,知识拓展,1)informed,adj,.,有知识的；明智的；获得消息的,wellinformed,adj,.,消息灵通的,2),与,inform,搭配相似的结构还有：,warn,sb,.of,sth,.,警告某人某事,rob,sb,.of,sth,.,抢劫某人某物,remind,sb,.of,sth,.,使某人想起某事,cure,sb,.of,sth,.,治疗好某人,活学活用,I hope you will keep,us_of,how you are getting on with the work.,A,inform B,informing,C,to inform D,informed,答案：,D,11,meanwhile adv.,1),同时，与此同时,I went to college.Meanwhile,all my friends got,wellpaid,jobs.,我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。,2),期间,Shes due to arrive on Thursday.Meanwhile,what do we do?,她预定星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？,3)(,比较两方面,),对比之下,Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise,meanwhile,can reduce its effects.,压力对你的健康会是非常有害的。而锻炼会减少这种影响。,知识拓展,1)in the meanwhile,在此期间与此同时,I hope to go to medical school eventually.In the meanwhile,I am going to study chemistry.,我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。,2)in the meantime,期间；同时,The next,programme,starts in five minutes:in the meantime,heres some music.,下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。,活学活用,If you can come this afternoon,you can help me with my gardening job,and I can tell you some news_.,A,while B,meanwhile,C,however D,nevertheless,答案：,B,12,case n.,1)C,具体情况；事例；实例,A fairly typical case happened.,出现了相当典型的例子。,2)C(,尤指警方,),侦查的案情；调查的案件,Its a case of theft.,这是一起盗窃案。,3)C,诉讼案,The case will be heard in court next week.,这一案件下星期审理。,4)C,病例，病案；病人，伤员,There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital.,这家医院里有五个食物中毒的患者。,5)C,盒子，箱子，容器,Is there a cigarette case on the table?,桌上有香烟盒吗？,知识拓展,1)(just)in case(.),以防，以防万一,It may rain,；,youd better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does),可能下雨,你最好带把伞，以防万一,(,下起来,),。,2)in case of,sth,.,如果，假如,Press this button in case of fire.,遇火灾时按下此钮。,3)in that case,如果那样，如果那样的话,In that case,I might as well bring them back with me.,那样的话，我还不如拿回去。,高考链接,(2007,北京,)Leave your key with a,neighbor_you,lock yourself out one day.,A,ever since B,even if,C,soon after D,in case,答案：,D,此题考查连词的用法。,A,项意为,“,自从,”,；,B,项意为,“,即使,”,；,C,项意为,“,不久以后,”,；,D,项意为,“,以防,(,万一,),”,，根据题意，故选,D,。,活学活用,(2000,上海,)I shall stay in the hotel all,day_there,is news of the missing child.,A,in case B,no matter,C,in any case D,ever since,(2000,全国,)I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some_.,A,at last B,in case,C,once again D,in time,答案：,A,B,13,accuse vsb.(of,sth,.),控告，控诉；谴责,The police accused him of murder.,警方指控他谋杀。,He accused the man of having committed a crime.,他指控那个人有罪。,Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.,人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。,词语辨析,accuse,charge,这两个动词均有,“,指控、谴责,”,之意。,1)accuse,普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。此外，,accuse,还可以表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错。常与,of,连用。,Jack apologized to Jane for having accused her.,杰克指责了简，因此他向简道歉。,The police accused him of stealing/theft.,警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。,2)charge,常与,accuse,换用，但,charge,多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。此外，,charge,也可以指因为小错而受的责备。常与,with,连用。,He was charged with stealing a car.,他被指控偷了一辆汽车。,The police charged the driver with careless driving.,警察指控那个司机开车粗心。,注意：,实际使用过程中，二者的区别主要体现在介词的搭配上。,活学活用,Tom_his,boss of having broken the labor law.,A,blamed B,accused,C,charged D,scolded,答案：,B,14,deliberately adv.,1),故意，蓄意，存心,She broke my bicycle lamp deliberately.,她故意砸坏了我的自行车灯。,2),不慌不忙地，小心翼翼地,He is walking deliberately.,他在不慌不忙地走着。,知识拓展,1)on purpose,故意，有意,She seems to do these things on purpose.,她似乎是有意地做这些事。,2)by design,故意地，蓄意地,We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.,我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。,活学活用,单句改错,The government is taking deliberately action to lower prices.,_,答案：,把,deliberately,改为,deliberate,15,guilty adj.,1),(about,sth,.),感到内疚的，感到惭愧的,I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.,我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。,John had a guilty look on his face.,约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。,2),(of,sth,.),犯了罪，有过失的，有罪责的,He passed,judgement,on the guilty man.,他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。,The man was proved guilty of murder.,这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。,活学活用,A 23yearold woman was found,guilty_murder,at the Central Court today.,A,of B,for,C,about D,in,答案：,A,16,dilemma n.(,进退两难的,),困境，窘境,The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.,医生面临着的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人。,Mary was in a dilemma whether to go out with Bill or Tom.,玛丽左右为难，不知跟比尔出去，还是跟汤姆出去。,知识拓展,与,dilemma,有关的短语有：,face a dilemma,面临左右为难的困境,be in a dilemma,处于进退两难的境地,on the horns of a dilemma,进退两难，左右为难,活学活用,She was in,a_as,to whether to stay at school or get a job.,A,choice B,terror,C,dilemma D,election,答案：,C,17,demand,1),n,.,需求，要求,We should try our best to meet the increased demand for organic produce these days.,目前我们应该尽力满足对有机产品更大的需求。,2),v,t,.,强烈要求；需要,She demanded an immediate explanation.,她强烈要求立即做出解释。,The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.,联合国已要求撤出所有的部队。,I demand to see the manager.,我坚决要求见经理。,This sport demands both speed and strength.,这项运动既需要速度又需要体力。,He demanded of me to pay within two days.,他要求我两天内付款。,知识拓展,demand,常用于以下结构：,meet the demand for.,满足,的需要,demand,sth,.,要求,，需要,demand to do,sth,.,要求干,demand of,sb,.to do,要求某人干某事,demand,that,从句,(,谓语动词用虚拟语气,should,v,.),活学活用,I demand that,John_there,at once.,A,goes B,go,C,going D,to go,答案：,B,18,gifted adj.,有天分的，有天赋的，天资聪颖的,The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye.,那位有才华的青年科学家很为人们所注意。,Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech.,人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。,知识拓展,gift,n,.,天赋,have a gift for.,对,有天赋,He has a gift for music.,他有音乐天赋。,活学活用,As,a_pianist,he is almost popular among all the people.,A,gift B,gifted,C,talent D,gifting,答案：,B,1,depend on,1),依靠，依赖,They didnt want to depend on foreign countries for oil.,他们不想依赖外国的石油。,The town mainly depends on the tourist trade.,这城镇主要依靠旅游业维持。,2),信任，信赖,They knew he wasnt a person to be depended on/upon.,他们知道，他是个靠不住的人。,You shouldnt listen to the,rumour,.You can depend on me.,你不要听信谣言，你可以相信我。,3),由,决定，取决于,The climate differs depending on area.,由于区域的不同，气候也不同。,The price depends on the quality.,价格取决于质量。,知识拓展,depend,的常用短语：,1)depend upon it,没问题，请放心,Depend upon it,we shall succeed.,没问题，我们一定能成功。,You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.,请放心，所有的货物都会准时交付的2)It/That(all)depends.,那得看情况。,“,Are you going,？,”“,It all depends.,”,“,你去吗？,”“,难说，得看情况,”,。,Sometimes were busy and sometimes were not so busy.It/That all depends.,有时我们很忙，有时不太忙，得看情况。,活学活用,Will you go swimming with me next week?,It_.,A,all depend B,all depends,C,is all depended D,is all depending,答案B,2,so as to do,sth,.,为了做某事，以便做某事,We hurried so as to be in time.,我们赶紧走，好准时到。,I rose so early as to be in time for the first train.,我起得这么早，为的是赶头班火车。,Ill get up early,so as to be ready when you come.,我早些起床，以便你来的时候我就准备好了。,Take care(so as)not to harm yourself.,小心别伤了自己。,知识拓展,1)so as to,的否定形式是,to,前面加,not,，即,so as not to do,sth,.,表示,“,为了不,”,。,Check your test paper carefully so as not to make any mistakes.,仔细检查你的试卷，避免出现错误。,2)in order to.,也作目的状语，可置于句首，也可放在句中，而,so as to.,只能放在句中。,In order not to fail the test,I studied hard.,为了通过考试，我努力学习。,3)so,形容词,as to do,sth,.(,so.that.),“,(,表示程度,),这么，这样，那么，那样,以至于,”He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.,他真傻，车都没有锁。,(He was foolish enough to leave his car unlocked,的含义既可以是他实际这样做了，也可以是他可能这样做，即他傻到竟会不知道锁车的地步；而,He was so foolish as to leave,则意指他实际上这样做了,),。,Would you be so good as to forward my letters?,Would you be good enough to forward my letters?,劳驾把我的信件转给我，好吗？,活学活用,Ive never been so,poor_able,to afford a meal.,A,as to be not B,not as to be,C,as not to be D,as to not be,_catch the early bus,he got up early.,A,In order that B,In order to,C,So that D,So as to,答案：,C,B,1,His discussion with his new boss,Hu,Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.,他与新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。,be to do,表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。例如：,You are to report to the police.,你应该报警。,(,义务,),They are to be married.,他们打算结婚。,(,意图,),The book was not to be found.,书找不到了。,(,可能性,),Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.,参加晚会的所有人费用自理。,(,吩咐，命令,),活学活用,The novels written by the author sell best,but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role,he_in,the literary world.,A,was playing B,was to play,C,had played D,played,答案：,B,2,Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,我对摄影不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢。,1)not only.but also.,连接并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。,Not only did I pay off all my debts,but also I still saved some money to build a new house.,我不仅还清了债务，而且攒了些钱建新房。,Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also his students are interested in it too.,不仅是老师自己而且他的学生也都爱足球。,2),“,不仅,而且,”,常用,not only.but also.,表示，其中,also,常可省略。,not only,和,but also,后所接部分通常都是同一类的。,Not only the mother but also the child is a football fan.,不仅妈妈是足球迷，孩子也是。,The teacher is not only good at English but also good at Japanese.,这位老师不仅英语好，日语也不错。,注意：,not only.but also.,连接主语时，谓语动词遵循,“,就近原则,