高中英语 Unit 5Section I Warming Up & Reading配套课件 北师大版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,Nelson Mandela,a modern hero,Items,Studying aims and demands,Words,名 词：,quality,self,republic,principle,mankind,lawyer,guidance,fee,youth,league,stage,violence,blanket,relative,terror,cruelty,president,opinion,动 词：,devote,found,attack,escape,educatebeg,sentence,形容词：,mean,active,generous,selfish,selfless,devoted,peaceful,legal,hopeful,equal,willing,unfair,educated,anti-black,副 词：,selflessly,兼类词：,vote(,v,./,n,.),reward(,n,./,v,t,.),Expressions,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,lose heart,come,to power,set up,be sentenced to,Sentences,1.The last thirty years have,seen,the greatest number of laws stopping our,rights and progress.,2,.only then did we,decide to answer violence with violence.,Grammar,The Attributive Clause()(,w,here,w,hen,w,hy,prep,.,w,hich,/,w,hom,),(,定语从句,(),：由关系副词,where,when,why,介词,which/whom,引导的,定语从句,),Topics,1.The qualities of a great person(,伟人具备的品质,),2,The lives of some great people(,一些伟人的生平,),Writing,如何写复合句,(),定语从句,Section,Warming Up&Reading,Nelson Mandela is the former President of South Africa.He,joined the African National Congress(ANC)(,非洲人民大会党，,简称非国大,)in 1944,fighting for the black people all his life.He,was in Robben Island Prison for nearly 30 years,from 1962 to,1990.After his release in 1990,Mr.Mandela devoted himself,wholeheartedly to his lifes work,striving to achieve the goals he,and others had set out almost forty years earlier.In 1991,Mr.Mandela was elected President of the ANC and in 1994 he was,elected President of South Africa,a position he held until 1999,when he retired from public life.,Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his,achievement.In May,1999,Mr.Mandela was invited to visit the,PRC and became the first president of South Africa to visit our,country.,小组讨论,1,Who do you think is the greatest person of China?,2,Could you say something about him/her?,一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文,The reading passage tells about the (1)_ of Nelson,Mandela through Elias story.Elias,a poor black worker,met Nelson,Mandela when his life was in a very(2)_ time.With thehelp,of,Mr.Mandela,he,got,(3)_,days.Then,he,(4)_,the ANC Youth League and helped fight for the,(5)_ rights.,life,difficult,hopeful,joined,equal,二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案,1,It can be inferred from the text that Elias began school in the,year of _.,D,A,1940,B,1942,C,1952,D,1946,2,Why Elias did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg?,D,A,Because he was born in a poor family.,B,Because he studied little at that time.,C,Because he was a black.,D,Because he was not born in Johannesburg.,3,What does the word“It”mean in the sentence“It was very,dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.”,A,B,Joining the ANC Youth League.,C,Fighting for the freedom of the blacks.,D,Fighting against the government peacefully.,A,Blowing up some government buildings.,4,According to the text,which of the following is NOT true,about Nelson Mandela?,C,A,He was kind to Elias and even helped Elias on Robben,Island.,B,He was one of the top organizers of the ANC Youth League.,C,He was willing to accept that black people were not equal to,white people in South Africa.,D,He helped some prisoners of Robben Island by opening a,school where they could study.,5,The blacks decided to answer violence with violence,because _.,A,A,they could not break the law in a peaceful way,B,they decided to fight for the laws,C,they could not afford the school fees and the bus fare,D,they liked Nelson Mandela and were willing to follow his,order,三、段落大意匹配,D,B,A,E,C,Part,1,Para 1,2,Para 2,3,Para 3,4,Para 4,5,Para 5,Main Idea,A,Mandelas help to Elias and Elias trust in,Mandela.,B,The troubles Elias met in his education and,work.,C,The blacks answer to violence with violence,for equal rights.,D,A brief self-introduction.,E,The unfair treatment the blacks received in,South Africa.,四、课文内容填空,Elias was a poor black worker.He first met Nelson Mandela,(1)_ it was,(2)_ difficult time for him.He was so,poor,(3)_ he couldnt afford his school fees.When he,(4)_ (worry)about,whether he would be,(5)_,of work because he had no the passbook,Mandela offered guidance,to him.Later,Elias joined the ANC Young League,(6)_,(organize)by Mandela and helped Mandela(7)_(blow)up,some government buildings.It was,(8)_(danger),Elias,was happy because he was trying(9)_ best to realize their,dream,(10)_ making black and white people equal.,when,a,that,was worried,out,organized,blow,dangerous,his,of,And what qualities does a great person have,？,一位伟人具,有什么样的品质呢？,1,quality,n,.,点拨,(1)U,质量,(,和,quantity“,数量”相对,),We aim at quality rather than quantity.,我们追求质量而不是数量。,(2)C(,人的,),品质；品性；品德,He has many fine qualities.,他具备很多好品质。,(3)C,性质；特性,One quality of wood is that it can burn.,木头的特性之一就,是能燃烧。,拓展,运用,be of top/good/poor quality,质量上乘,/,好,/,劣,用,quality,的适当形式填空,For study,_ is more important than quantity.,Tom has all the _ of a great man.,quality,qualities,2,mean,adj,.,吝啬,的；自私的；卑鄙的,典例,He is mean over/about/with money.,他对钱很吝啬。,It is mean of you to tease her.,你捉弄她太卑鄙了。,拓展,mean(meant,meant),vt,.,(1),意思是；意味着,(,常接名词、代词、动名,词或从句,),Missing,the train means waiting for another hour.,错过了火车就意味着要再等一个小时。,(2),意欲；打算,(,常接不定式,),I meant to go,but a frie,nd of mine came to see me.,我本打算走的，可是一个朋友来看我了。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,mean,means,losing,In my opinion,being _(,吝 啬 的,)with everything,_ _(,意味着失去,)everything easily.,3,active,adj,.,积极,的；活跃的,典例,He became an active social reformer.,他成了一位积极的社会改革家。,拓展,an active volcano,一座活火山,be active in,活跃于,take an ac,tive part in,积极参加,lead/live an active life,过着积极的生,活,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Our teacher often encourages us to _ _,_(,活跃于,)thinking during class.,My father always _ _ _ _,(,过着积极的生活,),He _ _ _ _ _(,积极参加,)all,kinds of activities after class.,be,active,in,leads/lives,an,active,life,takes,an,active,part,in,A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to,helping others.,伟人是终生致力于帮助他人的人。,4,devote,vt,.,献身；专心于,典例,He devotes himself to writing.,他专心写作。,拓展,devote.to(doing)sth.,献身,/,专心于,(,做,),某事,be devoted to(doing)sth.,献身,/,专心于,做,),某事,be devoted to sb.,忠诚于某人,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Norman Bethune was _ _ (,献 身 于,),medicine career.,Nelson Mandela _ his whole life _,_(,致力于帮助,)the black.,devoted,to,devoted,to,helping,He fought for,black people and was in prison for,almost thirty years.,他,(,纳尔逊,曼德拉,),为黑人而斗争，被监禁了,将近,30,年。,5,be in prison坐牢；被监禁,点拨,这是一个固定词组，,prison,前不带冠词。若表示,“在,监狱工作或去办事”，则要加冠词。如：,He works in the prison.,他在监狱上班。,拓展,go to prison,入狱,put/send sb.in prison,把某人投入监狱,throw sb.into prison,把某人投入监狱,be taken to prison,被关进监狱,be out of prison,出狱,break prison,越狱,运用,完成句子，每空一词,He has been _ _(,坐牢,)for five years and,you may see him at home next year.,His father has worked _ _ _(,在监,狱里,),for over 20 years.,The man _ _ _ _(,被,关进,监狱,)for stealing a car.,in,in,the,prison,to,prison,was,taken,prison,He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.,他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。,6,generous,adj,.,点拨,(1),慷慨的；大方的,(,with/in/to),The rich man was quite generous in aiding these poor people.,那位富人慷慨接济这些穷人。,(2),宽容大量的；宽厚的,(,to/towards),He is generous towards his subordinates.,他对待部属很宽厚。,(3),大量的；丰富的；丰盛的,He treated us a generous supper.,他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。,拓展,be generous with sth.,对某事大方,be generous in doing sth.,乐于做某事,be generous to sb.,对某人大方,/,宽容,be generous to do st,h.,做某事大,方,运用,完成句子，每空一词,He is _ _ everyone _ money,(,在,方面对,很大方,),generous,to,with,We,students,should,_,_,_,_(,乐于做,)hard work.,be,generous,in,doing,She gave me _ _ _(,一,顿丰盛的,午餐,),a,generous,lunch,I had to leave because my family could not continue to,pay the school fees and the bus fare.,我不得不辍学，因为我的家,庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。,7,continue,v,.,点拨,(1),继续；连续,(,后可跟不定式或动名词,),I was allowed to continue using the library.,我获准继续使用该图书馆。,(2),持续,(,相当于系动词，表示某种状态,),According to the weather report,the weather will continue fine,till this weekend.,据天气预报所说，好天气会持续到这个周末。,辨析,continue/go on/last,(1)continue,表示“继续做某事,(,可不中断，也可中断后继,续,)”,。如：,They continued to meet every week.,他们继续每周见面。,(2)go on doing sth.,表示“继续做某事,(,同一件事,)”,；,go on to,do sth.,表示“做完一件事继续接着做另一件事”。如：,In England Marx went on studying English.After mastering,English he went on to study Russian.,马克思在英国继续学习英语。掌握了英语后他继续学习,俄,语。,(3)last,指时间“持续”时，常可与continue,互换，但,last,不能用于被动语态；,last,还有“维持”之意。如：,The hot weather will last/continue for ten days.,这种炎热的天气会持续,10,天。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,He _ silent.,continued,The food can only _ three days.,last,After finishing the homework,lets to play chess.,go on/continue,Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and,I worried about whether I would become out of work.,不幸的是,我没有,(,身份证,),，因为我不是在那儿,(,约翰内斯堡,),出生的，而且,我很担心我会失业。,8,out of work/job,(,without a job,),失业,典例,He has been out of work for nearly two years.,他失业几乎两年了。,拓展,in work,有工作,lose ones job,失业,go to work,去上班,out of breath,气喘吁吁,out of date,out of fashion,过期；过时,out of control,失去控制,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Those who are _ _ _(,失业,)live a,hard life.,out,of,work/job,Is her husband _ _(,有工作,)?,The car _ _ _ _(,失去控,制,)and crashed into a tree.,was,out,of,control,in,work,Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.,当时,黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。,9,vote,点拨1),vt,.,投票；选举,They voted her their headmaster.,他们选她做校长。,(2),vi,.,投票；选举,(,for/against/on/to do),Twenty delegates voted for/against the proposal.,有,20,名代表投票赞成,/,反对这个提议。,The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.,主席要我们对这个计划进行表决。,The students voted to continue the sit-in.,学生们一致决定继续静坐示威。,(3),n,.,投票；选,票表决；选票总数,He was beaten by a vote.,他以一票之差落选。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,The matter will be decided _ _(,通 过 投,票,),by,vote,We should _ _(,选举,)the man we can trust.,vote,for,We _ _(,选举他,)our moniter.,voted,him,But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us,achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,但,是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平,等的梦想。,10,equal,点拨,(1),adj,.,相等的；平等,的,Our education system should provide equal opportunities for,all children.,我们的教育体制应该为所有儿童提供平等的机会。,(2),vt,.,等于；抵得上；比得上,Two plus two equals four.,二加二等于四。,拓展,be equal to,胜任；合适；相等,be equal in,在,方面相等,运用,用,equal,及其,构成的短语的适当形式填空,They believe that all work is _ value.,None of us can _(,比得上,)her,either in,beauty or as a dancer.,equal,Are you _ this challenge?,of equal/equal in,equal,to,Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in,trouble.,当伊莱亚斯处于困境中时，他去找了纳尔逊,曼德拉。,11,in trouble,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,典例,He is always ready to help those who are in trouble.,他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。,拓展,out of trouble,摆脱困境,get/run into trouble,陷入困境,/,麻烦中,make trouble,制造麻烦,have trouble in doing sth.,做某事有困难,运用,完成句子，每空一词,If you are _ _(,遇到麻烦,),please call me.,He _ _ _(,有困难,)finding a job.,The naughty boy always _ _(,惹麻烦,)in,the neighborhood.,makes,trouble,in,trouble,has,trouble,in,Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.,伊莱,亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。,12,willing,adj,.,乐意的；自愿的,典例,Are you willing to join our group?,你愿意加入我们的团队吗？,(should)help,拓展,be willing to do sth.,be ready to do sth.,乐于做某事,be unwilling to do sth.,不愿意做某事,be willing that.,愿意做某事,(,从句用虚拟语气,),运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,Im willing _(give)up the position.,to give,Is she willing that she,(help)us finish the task?,Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black,and white people equal,？,为什么纳尔逊,曼德拉要借助于暴力来,使黑人和白人平等？,13,turn to,点拨,(1),求助于；致力于,He often turns to me when he is in trouble.,他有麻烦时经常向我求助。,(2)turn to,翻到,(,书的某页,/,章,),Please turn to page 20.,请翻到,20,页。,(3)turn to,转向；变成,Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.,他们的话题转到了,城市发生的变化。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,She _ _(,求助于,)me for advice.,_ _(,转 向,)the left and you will find the,post office.,turned,to,Turn,to,本课时词汇,拓展词汇,构词法小结,mean,adj,.,吝 啬 的；自 私,的；卑鄙的,meaning,n,意思,1,.-ing,和,-tion,为名词后缀，表示,“性质，状态，具有,的特,征”。如：,beginning,开 始，,contribution,贡献。,2,un-,和,-less,为否定前缀和否定,后缀，表示否定意义。如：,unimportant,不重要的，,careless,粗心的。,3,-ly,为 副 词 后 缀，表 示,“以,方式地”。如：,happily,快乐地。,4,-,ish,-ed,-ing,和,-ful,为形容,词后缀，表示“具有,的特,征”。如：,childish,孩子气的，,excited,兴奋的，,interesting,有,趣的，,mouthful,满嘴的。,peaceful,adj,.,和平的；平静,的；安宁的,peacefully,adv,.,和平地；安静,地,peace,n,和平；安宁,self,n,自我；自,身,selfless,adj,.,无私的；忘我的,selfish,adj,.,自私的,selflessly,adv,.,无私地；忘我地,devote,v,献身；专心于,devoted,adj,.,忠实的；深爱的,devotion,n,忠实；忠诚,willing,adj,.,乐意的；自愿,的,will,n,意愿；意,志,unwilling,adj,.,不乐意的,willingly,adv,.,乐意地；自愿地,unfair,adj,.,不公正的；不公,平的,fair,adj,.,公正的；公平的,unfairly,adv,.,不公正地；不公,平地,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Jackson is a _ old man.He _ to marry his,daughter to a rich but rude young man,but his wife misunderstood,his _.(mean),mean,meant,meaning,2.Sometimes she is regarded as a _ woman and,sometimes a _ woman.When she saw somebody in trouble,she would offer her help _ but she treated herself,selfishly.(self),selfish,selfless,selflessly,3,The old scientist has _ his life to medical work and,is _ to his children.His _ deeply moves all of,us.(devote),devoted,devoted,devotion,4,In China,the entrance examination is a _ chance,for every student.If someone cheats on the exam,it is _ to,others.(fair),fair,unfair,5,She is a woman with strong _.She is _ to,meet,the,challenge,so,she,often,does,difficult,work,_.(willing),will,willing,willingly,6,She loves _.She lives in a _ village,_.(peaceful),peace,peaceful,peacefully,1,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of,laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have,reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,过去,30,年,见证了大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今,天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,点拨,此处,The last thirty years have seen.,是一种,拟人化的,写作手法，用来增加句子的表现力。,see,意为“,(,在某段时期或,某地,),发生；经历”。类似用法的动词还有：,find,withess,等。如：,The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the west.,五世纪见证了西,方罗马帝国的灭亡。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Mountains _(,发现,)these trees growing day by day.,The last 10 years _ _ (,见 证 了,)many,changes in the city.,find,have,seen,2,.only then did we decide to answer violence with,violence.,只是,到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,点拨,“,only then did.”,意为“只有到那个时候才,”,。,当,only,引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，,即将情态动词、助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。如：,Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side,of the river hear him.,他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Only when his father told him the truth _ _,_(,他意识到,)his stupid mistake.,Only in this way _ _(,你 能 够,)solve the,problem.,did,he,realize,can,you,