高二英语 Unit3 Art and architecture优秀课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Art and architecture,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,prefer,design,taste,convenient stand,equal,while,remind,belong,新课标单词,impress,inspire,create,重点词组,construct set aside,go against sth.,be convenient to,impress on,act as,fill up with,belong to,by design,find sb.doing sth.,have a preference for,重点句型,1.A is to B what C is to D.,2.Seen from the top,it looks.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._,vt,.,偏爱；喜好,2._,vt,.&n.,设计；计划,3._n.,爱好；鉴赏力；味道,4._ adj.,方便的；近便的,5._,vt,.,忍受；承担,6._,vt,.,创造；创作；创建,7._ prep.,不管；任凭,8._vi.,属（于）；是,.,成员,9._,vt,.,铭刻；给,.,极深的印象；使感动,10._,vt,.,建造；建设,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,be convenient to,impress on,act as,fill up with,belong to,set aside,by design,find sb.doing sth.,go against,have a preference for,11.In terms of novelist,Tom,Jane Austin.,12.When,Mr,Green went into the classroom,he,his students,a song.,13.The workers are,some beautiful patterns,the vases.,14.Everybody,please,your glasses,champagne.And lets cheer.,15.My home is near to a supermarket.It,do shopping.,16.This new car,my boss.,17.Mary s English is excellent.She can,interpreter.,18.Dont believe John.He is always,his promise.,19.I am not sure whether this car accident happened,or not.,20.Jack made a new plan,which was,two hours each day for English reading.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21.Water is to fish,(,正如空气对人类一样,).,22.,(,从飞机上看,),the forest looks like a huge green blanket.,23.He wanted his house,(,完全由木头建造,).,24.Miss Li is short of money recently.So she,(,把公寓租给了两个学生,).,25.,(,这件设计优良的衬衣,)is my brothers.,Key:,1.prefer 2.design 3.taste 4.convenient 5.stand 6.create 7.despite,8.belong 9.impress 10.construct 11.has a preference for,12.found.singing 13.impressing.on 14.fill up.with 15.is convenient to 16.belongs to 17.act as 18.going against 19.by design 20.setting aside21.what air is to humans 22.Seen from the plane,23.,entirely constructed of wood 24.rents her apartment out to two students 25.This well-designed shirt,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.prefer,vt,.(,两者中,),宁愿选择,(,其一,),更喜欢。注意其过去式和过去分词均为,preferred,；现在分词,preferring,。,【,典型例句,】,1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?,你喜欢哪一种交通方式：公汽还是火车？,2.Would you like meat or fish?,要要 要你喜欢肉还是鱼？,Id prefer fish,please.,要要请给我鱼吧。,3.I should prefer you not to stay/that you should not stay there too long.,我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。,4.I much prefer dogs to cats.,猫和狗之中我更喜欢狗。,5.I prefer singing to acting.(=I prefer singing rather than acting.=Rather than acting I prefer singing.),我愿唱歌而不愿演戏。,【,用法提示,】,1.prefer sth.,更喜欢某事物,2.prefer sth.to sth.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer sth.rather than sth.;prefer doing sth.rather than doing sth.;/prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.),宁愿,/,愿意某事物,/,做某事,.,而不愿某事物,/,做某事,3.prefer+that-clause,（从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气，用,should+,动词原形，,should,可省掉。）,【,及时训练,】,根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。,1.,我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。（,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.Else,）,2.,我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。（,prefer that.,）,3.,他们的父亲希望他们早点回家。,(prefer sb.to do sth.),Key:,1.I prefer walking to cycling.,2.I would prefer that you shouldnt go there alone.(you not to go there alone),3.Their father preferred them to be home early.,考点,2.design,n.C,U,设计,;,vt,.&vi.,设计,【,典型例句,】,1.Many courses in the university are designed for foreigners only.,这所大学的许多课程都是专为外国人设的。,2.My parents designed me for the navy.,我的父母打算要我去当海军。,3.This experiment is designed to test the new drug.,这项实验是为检验这种新药而设计的。,【,用法提示,】,1.design sth.,设计某物,2.design sth.for sb.,为某人设计某物,3.design sb.for,打算让某人从事,(,某种职业,),4.design sth.for,打算做,.,用（常用被动语态）,5.design sth.as sth.,设计某物作为某物,6.,拓展词语：,designer,设计师，设计者；,by design,故意地，蓄意地,【,比较辨析,】design,plan,project,program,design,侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心做出的计划或安排，意为“设计图样，设计方案”；,plan,为最普通用语,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想,意为“计划安排”；,project,多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务而制定的计划、方案或设想，意为“规划项目”；,program,使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划，意为“程序，节目”。,【,及时训练,】,选用,design,plan,project,program,完成下列句子。,1.The building is poor in_.,2.Everything went according to,_,.,3.The government has begun a,_,at the port to increase the size of the,harbour,.,4.Whats the,_,for tomorrows visit?,5.Was the big fire made by_ or did it come by accident?,Key:,1.design 2.plan 3.project 4.program 5.design,考点,3.convenient adj.,便利的，方便的,【,典型例句,】,1.A bicycles often far more convenient than a car in busy cities在热闹的都市里骑自行车往往比坐汽车方便得多。,2.Noodles are convenient to make in the morning for breakfast.,作为早餐煮面条是很方便的。,3.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,你明天开始工作方便吗？,【,用法提示,】,1.be convenient to/for sb.,对某人,.,方便,2.be convenient to do sth.,做某事方便,3.Its convenient(for sb.)to do sth.,对某人来说做某事方便,4.,拓展词语：,convenience n.,便利，方便；,at ones(own)convenience,在某人方便时；,for convenience (sake),为了方便起见；,for the convenience of sb.,为某人方便起见,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语。完成下列句子。,1._,(,方便,)for you to come in the morning?,2.We must arrange,_,(,合适的时间和地点,)for the meeting.,Key:,1.Will it be convenient 2.a convenient time and place,考点4.stand,vt,.&vi.,接受，忍受；直立、站立,【,典型例句,】,1.She couldnt stand being told what to do.,她不容别人指使她。,2.He cant stand hot weather.,他不能忍受炎热的天气。,3.This blouse didnt stand washing.,这件短衫不耐洗。,【,用法提示,】,1.stand up,站起来,2.stand out,突出,3.stand for,代表,4.stand by,站在某人一边,5.stand aside,袖手旁边,6.stand against,靠在,7.stand to do/doing,忍耐做,8.stand for(against),支持，反对,9.cant stand sb./sth.,不能忍受,/,容忍,.,【,比较辨析,】stand,bear,stand,忍受，忍耐（后接名词,/,代词,/,动名词）无被动语态，无进行时态，常与,can,could,连用，尤其用于否定句中，包含“不退让、不畏缩”的忍受之意；,bear,侧重“忍受沉重或难办的事”,stand,与,bear,有时通用。,【,及时训练,】,选择,stand,bear,填空。,1.None of us can _ other people laughing at us.,2.She cant _ being laughed at/to be laughed at.,Key:,1.stand 2.bear,考点,5.impress,vt,.,给予某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩 而起敬；使某人铭记某事物；使某人深深意识到某事物,【,典型例句,】,1.We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.,你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。,2.His words are strongly impressed on my memory.,他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。,3.Father impressed on me the value of hard work.,父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。,【,用法提示,】,1.impress.on.,把,.,印在,.,上,2.impress sth.on/upon sb.,使某人牢记某事,3.impress sb.with sth.,给予某人深刻印象,4.be impressed by/with sth.,留下深刻印象,5.be impressed on ones mind/memory,给某人留下深刻 的印象,6.,拓展词语,:,impression n.,印象,;,leave/make/create an/a.impression on sb.,给某人留下,.,的印象,the first impression of,对,.,的最初印象,impressive adj.,给人印象深刻的,;,感人的,【,及时训练,】,用,impression,impressive,impressed,填空。,1.,_,by her words,all the audience clapped now and then until her address came to an end.,2.His first speech as president made a strong,_,on his audience.,3.My father,_,me with the value of hard work.,4.She was very,_,in the interview.,Key:,1.Impressed 2.impression 3.impressed 4.impressive,考点,6.paint,vt,.,刷油漆；用颜料画，绘画；化妆；生动 地描写,n.,涂料 绘画颜料；,U,；,C,，,U,【,典型例句,】,1.We,painte,d all the tables brown.,我们把所有的桌子漆成了褐色。,2.The artist paints in water,colours,.,这个画家以水彩绘画。,3.The ship needs a new coat of paint to prevent the oxidation.,船需要做一层新漆以防止被氧化。,【,用法提示,】,1.paint+,名词,+,颜色 （,white,black,red,green,blue,yellow,brown,etc.,）把某物漆成,.,颜色,2.paint+,名词 给某物刷油漆,3.paint a picture/portrait/flower,etc.,画一幅画,/,像,/,一 朵花等,4.paint in oil/water,colours,画油画,/,水彩画,5.paint sth.out,用油漆（涂料）涂掉，覆盖,6.paint sth.,描绘,7.a coat of paint,一层油漆,8Wet paint.,（告示）油漆未干,6.paint sth.,描绘,7.a coat of paint,一层油漆,8.Wet paint.,（告示）油漆未干,【,比较辨析,】paint,draw,用颜料画用,paint;,用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔等画用,draw,。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语用,paint,完成句子。,1.Dickens_(,描绘了一幅阴暗的画面,)of Victorian factory conditions.,2.The doors and windows,_,(,漆成了淡绿色,).,3.Before you start mixing,think about the way,_,(,你打算使用颜料,).,4.Aircraft carriers are generally _(,漆成灰色,).,Key:,1.painted a dark picture 2.were painted light green,3.you intend to apply the paint 4.painted grey,考点,7.create,vt,.,创造；创作；创建,【,典型例句,】,1.Weve created a beautiful new house from an old ruin.,我们把旧破屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。,2.He was created Prince of Wales.,他被封为威尔士亲王。,【,用法提示,】,1.create sth.,创造,/,引起,.,2.be created by,由某人创造,3.create sb.,任命,/,封某人为，授予某人,.,【,比较辨析,】create,design,invent,make,produce,create,指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”；也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。,design,指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”。,invent,指“通过想象、研究、劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。,make,是最常用词,指“用劳动的任何制造、生产、形成或组成”。,produce,指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。,【,及时训练,】,选用上述单词完成下列句子。,1.Shakespeare _ many famous characters.,2.It was he that _ the garden.,3.We must _ more food for ourselves and import less.,Key:,1.created 2.designed 3.produce,考点,8.belong vi.,属于，归属；适合，是,.,成员,【,典型例句,】,1.Who does the car belong to?,这部车是谁的？,2.Which door does this key belong to?,这把？匙是开哪个门的？,3.The film belongs to historical events.,这部电影属于历史题材。,【,用法提示,】,1.belong to,（无被动语态，无进行时）属于,.,2.(dont)belong+,副词,(,表场所,)(,不,),适合某场所,3.,拓展词语：,belongings n.,所有物，财产,【,及时训练,】,用,belong,的适当形式填空。,1.Who does the apartment,_,?,2.Put that book back where it_.,Key:,1.belong to 2.belongs,考点,9.set aside,把,.,放到一旁,;,省出,留出,储蓄,【,典型例句,】,1.She tries to set aside some money every month.,她每个月都尽量存点钱。,2.Lets set aside our personal feelings now.,目前让我们把个人感情放在一边。,3.Ive set aside some money for this journey.,我已为这趟旅行存了一些钱。,【,用法提示,】,1.set aside(money/time),存钱,/,留出时间,2.set aside(feeling/belief,etc.),不受（感情、信仰）等影响,3.,拓展短语：,put away,储蓄；,put aside,储蓄；,lay aside,储蓄；,move aside,把,.,移到一边；,stand aside,站到一边；,aside from,除,.,之外。,【,及时训练,】,用合适的动词完成下列句子。,1.Wed better _some money aside for emergencies.,2.She_ the curtain aside.,3.,_,aside and let these people pass.,Key:,1.put/set 2.pulled 3Stand,考点,10.fill up(with),装满,盛满,;,变得满起来,;,填写,【,典型例句,】,1.Please fill up the form before entering the room.,进屋前请先填表。,2.The bus filled up quickly.,汽车很快坐满了人。,3.We filled our room up with new furniture.,我们把新家具摆满了屋。,【,用法提示,】,1.fill up a form,填表,2.fill up room/bottle/glass,etc.,装满屋,/,瓶子,/,斟满杯 子等,3.fill uptime),占满（时间）,4.fill up with,中,with,意为“用，由，被”,【,及时训练,】,用,fill up with,的适当形式填空。,1.Please _ the tank _ petrol before it is empty.,2.Yesterday he _ extra vegetables to satisfy his natural appetite because he felt he needed to eat more.,Key:,1.fill up.with 2.filled up with,考点,11.,actas,担任,;,充当,;,起,.,作用,典型例句,】,1.Can you act as an interpreter?,你能担任口译员吗？,2.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man.,经过训练的狗可以给盲人充当向导？,【,用法提示,】,1.act as,作“担任、充当”讲后接表角色、岗位、职务的词，作“起,.,作用”讲可接,sth.,如,act as catalyst,起催化剂的作用。,2.,拓展短语：,serve as,充当,;work as,担任,;use.as,用作,;treat.as,把,.,当作,;accept.as,把,.,当作,;consider.as,把,视为,;look upon/on.as,视为,;think of.as,把,.,看作,【,及时训练,】,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,1.,我儿子是个理科教师。,My son is _.,2.,这所房子目前用作仓库。,The building _ at present.,3.,她被视为此学科的权威。,She _ the leading authority on the subject.,Key:1.working as a science teacher,2.is being used as a warehouse,3.is looked on as,考点,12.A nest is to a bird what a house is to,aman,.,巢穴之于鸟犹如房子之于人。,【,用法提示,】,该句使用了句型“,A is to B what C is to D”,意为“,A,对,B,之关系犹如,C,对于,D,之关系。”,what,在此为连接代词，用以比较两者的相同或相似的关系，相当于,as,，意为“正如”、“好比”、“就像,.,一样”。该句型亦可转换为：,A is to B just as C is to D./Just as C is D,so is A to B.,【,典型例句,】,Air is to us what water is to fish.,=Air is to us just as water is to fish.,=Just as water is to fish,so is air to us.,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语和提示完成下面句子。,Engines are to machines_(,正如心脏之于动物,).(A is to B what C is to B),Key:,what hearts are to animals,