高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 19 Language课件 北师大版选修7 课件.ppt

选修,7,课前自主排查,-,*,-,课文要点回顾,名师高效课堂,课堂限时检测,Unit 19,Language,选 修,7,Unit 19,Language,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,fluency,n,.,流利度,流畅度,fluent,adj,.,流利的,流畅的,fluently,adv,.,流利地,流畅地,2.,accuracy,n,.,精确度,准确度,accurate,adj,.,精确的,准确的,3.,thrill,vt,.,使兴奋,;,使紧张,vi,.,感到兴奋,;,感到紧张,n,.,激动,thrilling,adj,.,令人兴奋的,thrilled,adj,.,兴奋的,激动的,4.,trend,n,.,趋势,;,倾向,5.,absence,n,.,不存在,;,缺乏,;,缺席,absent,adj,.,缺乏的,;,缺席的,;,不在场的,6.,attain,vt,.,达到,;,获得,attainment,n,.,获得,;,实现,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.,surround,vt,.,环绕,围绕,surrounding,adj,.,附近的,周围的,surroundings,n,.(,pl,.,),环境,;,周围的事物,8.,adequate,adj,.,足够的,充分的,adequacy,n,.,足够,;,胜任,9.,accelerate,vt,.&,vi,.加速,acceleration,n,.,加速,10.,target,n,.,目标,11.,enlarge,vt,.,扩大,enlargement,n,.,扩大,12.,guarantee,vt,.,保证,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.,adjust,vt,.,调整,;,调节,adjustment,n,.,调整,;,校正,adjustable,adj,.,可调节的,14.,inform,vt,.,告知,;,通知,information,n,.,通知,;,消息,15.,congratulate,vt,.,祝贺,congratulation,n,.,祝贺,恭喜,16.,unconsciousadj,.,无意的,;,不知不觉的,conscious,(,反义词,),adj,.,意识到的,;,有意的,17.,resemble,vt,.,像,;,与,相似,resemblance,n,.,类似,相似,18.,merely,adv,.,只,;,仅仅,mere,adj,.,仅仅的,;,只不过,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.,purchase,vt,.,购买,20.,negotiate,vt,.,协商,谈判,negotiation,n,.,谈判,协商,21.,offence,n,.,冒犯,;,得罪,offensive,adj,.,冒犯的,;,无礼的,22.,approval,n,.,赞成赞许,;,批准,approve,vt,.&,vi,.,赞同,;,赞许,;,批准,23.,competence,n,.,能力,competent,adj,.,有能力的,;,足够的,24.,register,vt,.,登记,25.,regulation,n,.,规则,regulate,vt,.,调整,;,管理,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,26.,sincerely,adv,.,真诚地,sincere,adj,.,真诚的,诚挚的,27.,embarrass,vt,.,使窘迫,embarrassed,adj,.,难堪的,;,尴尬的,embarrassment,n,.,困窘,;,尴尬,28.,punctual,adj,.,准时的,;,守时的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,be thankful to,对,感激,2.,in the absence of,缺少,缺乏,3.,adjust to,适应,4.,catch on,理解,明白,;,时兴,流行,5.,for ages,很久,很长时间,6.,on purpose,故意地,7.,on the other hand,另一方面,8.,provided that,如果,;,条件是,9.,I bet,我肯定,10.,take the form of,以,形式出现,/,存在,11.,consist of,由,组成,12.,regardless of,不管,;,不顾,13.,be associated with,与,有联系,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.,stand out,突出,显眼,15.,keep.in mind,记住,16.,be aware of,知道,;,意识到,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,早在,18,世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言,而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实。,It was predicted,as early as the 1700s,that,English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.,2.,但遗憾的是,我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家。,But,sadly,the,chances that,we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.,3.,为了保持这种热忱,你需要牢记你为什么要学习英语。,To stay,dedicated,you,need to,keep in mind,why you are learning English.,4.,如果你已经用母语看完了新闻,再用英语看新闻就没有意义了。,There,s no point reading the news,in English if you,ve already watched it in your own language.,The 1.,growth,(grow)of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign,language.Today,being,able to speak more than one language,2.,including,(include),English,is,how you stand out.,However,3.,learning,(learn)English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 4.,absence,(absent)of a native language,environment.Some,theories believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign,language,you,need to be surrounded by,it.But,5.,sadly,(sad),the chances 6.,that,we will all have the opportunity to live in an English 7.,spoken,(speak)country are,small.Therefore,most,of us have to rely 8.,on,what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.,Our latest English curriculum encourages teachers to create a rich language environment in the,classroom.What,this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English 9.,conveyed,(convey)to the students through various,mediums.This,can take the form of reading and listening materials 10.,which/that,must be of the highest,quality.Quality,input ensures quality,output,whether,it is speaking or writing.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,absence,n,.,不存在,;,缺乏,;,缺席,However,learning,English,as,a,foreign,language,is,very,difficult,in,the,absence,of,a,native,language,environment.,然而,没有英语语言环境,学英语是非常困难的。,(,教材原句,P6),常见用法,in/during,one,s,absence在某人不在时,在某人缺席时,in,the,absence,of,由于缺乏,leave,of,absence,请假,休假,one,s,absence,from,某人缺席,absence,of,mind,心不在焉,Nothing happened,during his absence,from America.,在他离开美国期间,没有发生什么事。,His absence from school,was caused by illness.,他缺课是因为生病。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,1.absent,adj,.,缺席的,;,缺少的,;,心不在焉的,be,absent,from,未出席,;,缺少,an,absent,expression/look,心不在焉的表情,2.absent-minded,adj,.,心不在焉的,;,健忘的,He has an absent look on his face.,他看起来心不在焉的样子。,The absent-minded representative presented a present to me.,心不在焉的代表给我送了一份礼物。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,完成句子,1.,我不在时,请帮我照看一下房子。,Please look after my house,during my absence,.,2.,由于缺乏任何证据,警方只好把他释放了。,In the absence of,any,evidence,the,police had to let him go.,3.,杰克经常缺课。,Jack is regularly,absent from school,.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,adequate,adj,.,足够的,;,适当的,恰当的,;,胜任的,What,this,means,is,that,they,make,sure,there,is,an,adequate,amount,of,input,in,English,conveyed,to,the,students,through,various,mediums.,这就意味着,他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。,(,教材原句,P6),常见用法,be,adequate,to,sth,.=be,fit,for,sth,.,胜任某事,be,adequate,for,sb./,sth,.,适合于某人,/,某事,Though a bit too,old,he,is still adequate to,the work.,虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。,A compiler running under the emulator should,be adequate for,smaller projects.,模拟器下运行的编译器适合于小型项目。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,反义词,:inadequate,adj,.,不足的,不够的,;,不适当的,词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We had adequate food for a week,s journey.,我们有足够的食物来维持一周的旅行。,I haven,t enough time for reading.,我没有足够的时间读书。,These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.,这些理由不足以支持实施禁令。,现学活用,用,adequate,enough,或,sufficient,填空,1.One in four people worldwide is without,adequate,houses.,2.The rain was not,sufficient,to do any harm.,3.There aren,t,enough,tents to shelter them all.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,guarantee,vt,.,保证,n.,保证；保证书,Knowing,the,main,stories,before,reading,will,guarantee,greater,comprehension,when,reading,in,English.,阅读前了解一下故事的主要内容会确保用英语阅读时理解得更透彻。,(,教材原句,P6),常见用法,1.guarantee,that.,保证,guarantee,to,do,sth,.,保证做某事,guarantee,sb.sth,.,向某人担保某事,be,guaranteed,to,必定会,肯定会,2.give,sb.a,guarantee,that.,向某人担保,there,is,no,guarantee,that.,不能保证,under,guarantee,在保修期内,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,We,guarantee to deliver,your goods within a week.,我们保证一周内交货。,Perfect satisfaction,is guaranteed to,our customers.,保证我们的顾客完全满意。,There,s no guarantee that,she,ll come.,不能保证她一定会来。,The watch is still,under guarantee,.,这只手表仍在保修期内。,现学活用,完成句子,1.,这个汽车俱乐部无法保证满足所有会员的要求。,The car club couldn,t,guarantee to meet,the demands of all its members.,2.,即使你完成了培训我也无法保证你能有工作。,Even if you complete your training I can,t,guarantee you a job,.,3.,那样的行为肯定会让他生气。,That kind of behavior,is guaranteed to,make him angry.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,adjust,vt,.,调节,;,调整,Watching,a,favorite,DVD,but,adjusting,the,language,to,English,in,parts,you,know,well.,观看你最喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉的部分语言换成英语。教材原句,P6),Check and,adjust,the brakes regularly.,定期检查和调节刹车装置。,常见用法,adjust,sth.to,sth,.,调整,以适应,adjust,sb./oneself,to,使某人,/,自己适应,adjust,to,sth,./doing,sth,.,使适应,Adjusting to,the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.,适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,adjustment,n,.,调整,;,调节,;,适应make,an,adjustment,作出调整,现学活用,完成句子,1.,他很快使自己适应了这个国家的气候。,He,adjusted himself to,the climate of the country quickly.,2.,这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。,This kind of desk can,be adjusted to,the height you need.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,inform,vt,.,通知,;,告知,If,you,reach,a,target,treat,yourself.Inform,a,friend,of,your,targets,so,they,can,help,motivate,you,as,well.,如果你完成了目标,就款待自己。把你的目标告诉朋友,这样他们也能激励你。,(,教材原句,P6),常见用法,inform,sb.of,/about,sth,.,通知某人某事,inform,sb.that,.,通知某人,keep,sb.informed,of.,通知某人关于,be,well,informed,听说,;(,对某事,),消息灵通,inform,against/on/upon,sb.,告发某人,;,告知某人,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The sales manager asked his men to,inform,him,of,everything concerning the sales in time.,销售部经理让他手下的人将关于销售量的所有情况及时报告给他。,He,was informed that,he had been fired because of his neglect of his duty.,因为玩忽职守,他被告知自己已经被开除了。,He went to the police and,informed on,the criminals.,他来到警察局告发了那些罪犯。,现学活用,单句填空,1.The president promised to keep all the board members,informed,(inform)of how the negotiations were going on.,2.I informed her mother,of/about,her safe arrival.,3.How sorry I felt when I,was,informed,(inform,)of your illness!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,resemble,vt,.,像,;,与,相似,They,might,also,cross,their,arms,and,move,in,an,abrupt,way,resembling,a,robot,more,than,a,human.,他们也许会交叉双臂并突然地晃动,这使他们看起来更像机器人而非人类。,(,教材原句,P10),常见用法,resemble,sb./,sth.in,sth,.,在某方面与某人,/,某物相似,She,resembles her sister in appearance,but not in character.,她和她的姐姐外貌相似,性格却不同。,They,resemble each other in shape,but not in color.,它们的形状相似,但颜色却不同。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,1.resemblance,n,.,相似,;,相像,bear,resemblance,to.,与,相似,2.be,similar,to,sb.(in,sth,.),与某人,(,在某方面,),相似,be,the,same,as,sb.(in,sth,.),与某人,(,在某方面,),一样,have,sth.in,common,with,sb./,sth,.,与某人,/,某物有共同之处,be/look,like,看起来像,特别提醒,resemble,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,1.resemble,作动词,意为,“,像,;,与,相似,”,。,He strongly resembles his father.,他酷似他的父亲。,2.alike,作形容词时,意为,“,十分相似的,”;,作副词时,意为,“,十分相像,”,。,The twins are very much alike.,这对双胞胎长得非常像。,3.similar,作形容词,意为,“,相似的,;,类似的,”,常用固定搭配,be similar to.“,与,相似,”,。,Mary,s hobbies are similar to mine.,玛莉的爱好和我的很相似。,现学活用,用,resemble,alike,或,similar,的适当形式填空,1.After the earthquake the city,resembled,a battle field.,2.You and your father don,t look very much,alike,.,3.This gun is,similar,to the one which the murderer used.,4.These two buildings are,similar/alike,in size and shape.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,stand,out,突出,显眼,In,today,s,world,being,able,to,speak,more,than,one,language,including,English,is,how,youstand,out,and,get,ahead.,现今社会,能够讲包括英语在内的多种语言,可以让你出类拔萃。,(,教材原句,P6),巧学妙记,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,stand,by,袖手旁观,stand,by,sb./,sth,.,支持某人,/,仍然遵守,(,诺言或协议等,),stand,for,代表,;,支持,;,主张,stand,up,站起,;,站得住脚,stand,up,for,拥护,;,支持,stand,aside,站到一边,She still stands by every word she said.,她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。,Always stand up for your friends.,任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,stand,的相关短语的适当形式完成句子,1.,美国国旗代表自由和公平。,The American flag,stands for,freedom and justice.,2.,在这次活动中他表现得如此之好以至于在这么多参赛者中脱颖而出。,In the event he performed so well that he,stood out,among so many competitors.,3.,人群被要求站到一边让运动员们进去。,The crowd were asked tostand aside,to let the players go in.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,catch,on,明白,理解,;,时兴,流行,Wait a,minute!I,m,beginning to,catch on,.,等一下,!,我开始有点懂了。,The idea has been around for ages without,catching on,.,这个观点已经提出来很久了,可是一直未被广泛接受。,常见用法,catch,on,to,sth,.,理解,;,学会,Taylor is too young to,catch on to the novel,.,泰勒太年轻以至于她不能理解这部小说。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,catch,hold,of,抓住,catch,up,(with,sb./,sth,.),赶上,(,某人,/,某事,),catch,sb.doing,sth,.,发现某人正在做某事,catch,sight,of,看见,catch,one,s,attention/,eye(s,),吸引某人的注意,/,眼光,catch,fire,着火,be,caught,in.,遇到,I caught him playing games when I walked in.,我走进来时,发现他正在玩游戏。,I suddenly caught sight of her in the crowd.,我突然在人群中看见了她。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,catch,的相关短语的适当形式完成句子,1.,我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。,I,was caught in,a storm on my way to school.,2.,他的想法没有被广泛接受,这不足为奇。,It,s hardly surprising that his ideas didn,t widely,catch on,.,3.,我把绳子扔过去,他一把就抓住了。,I threw the rope and he,caught hold of,it.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,on,purpose,故意地,People,often,use,body,language,on,purpose.,人们经常有意使用肢体语言。,(,教材原句,P10),拓展延伸,1.,同义词,:deliberately,adv,.,故意地,2.,反义词及词组,:accidentally/by,chance/by,accident,无意地,;,偶然,3.with,the,purpose,of,带有,目的,for,the,purpose,of,为了,目的,to,no,purpose,没有作用,无效,I wouldn,t go shopping for/with the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.,我不会只为买一双袜子而去购物。,A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new secretary.(,公司,),为任命新秘书而召开了一次会议。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用适当的介词或冠词填空,1.He came here,with/for,the purpose of seeing his family.,2.I have,a,purpose in making this trip to Europe.,3.He learns Japanese,for,business purposes.,4.She broke the dish,on,purpose just to show her anger.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,be,aware,of,知道,;,意识到,Learning,to,be,aware,of,your,body,language,can,be,a,very,useful,tool.,学习了解你的肢体语言可能是一种非常有用的工具。,(,教材原句,P10),He doesn,t seem to,be aware of,the problem.,他好像没有意识到这个问题。,You should therefore,be aware of,some of the traffic laws.,因此,你该注意一些交通规则。,拓展延伸,1.be,aware,that.,意识到,觉察到,make,sb.aware,of,使某人知道,/,明白,as,far,as,I,m,aware,据我所知,2.awareness,n,.,意识,;,知道,3.unaware,adj,.,没有发觉的,;,不知道的,be,unaware,of,没有发觉,;,不知道,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I was a,millionaire,but,was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.,我曾是百万富翁,但我意识到世界上还有许多忍饥挨饿的人。,Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.,他们的突然袭击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。,It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents,love.,重要的是学生们要懂得珍惜父母的爱。,特别提醒,be,aware,of,相当于,be,conscious,of,此时可以和,realize,互换。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,aware,的相关短语的适当形式完成句子,1.,据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。,As far as I,m,aware,nobody,has done anything about it.,2.,我们正意识到光污染的负面影响。,We,are becoming aware of,the negative effects of light pollution.,3.,应当让司机认识到酒后开车的危险。,Drivers should be,made aware of,the danger of driving after drinking.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The,chances,that.are.,的机会是,But,sadly,the,chances,that,we,will,all,have,the,opportunity,to,live,in,an,English-speaking,country,are,small.,但遗憾的是,我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家。,(,教材原句,P6),1.,本句中,the chances,是主语,that,引导同位语从句,用来解释,chances,的内容。后面能接同位语从句的名词有,fact,promise,idea,doubt,problem,decision,information,等。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.chance,意为,“,希望,;,可能性,”,时,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。表示,“,做某事的可能性,”,时,其后通常接,“of+(,动,),名词,”,或由,that,引导的同位语从句。,chance,构成的常用句型,:,There is a/no chance of doing,sth,.,有,/,没有可能做某事,There is a/no chance that.,有,/,没有可能,The chances are(that).,可能,He has a good chance/no chance/not much chance of winning.,他很有希望,/,没有希望,/,没多大希望获胜。,There is still chance that you will pass the exam.,你考试及格还是有希望的。,The chances are that we may be able to finish this task on time!,我们将有可能如期完成这项任务,!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,单句填空,1.If we go on using energy so,wastefully,chances,(chance,)are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources be found to replace oil.,2.There is a chance,of,getting tickets for tomorrow,s performance.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,There,is,no,point,(in),doing,sth,.,做某事没有意义,There,s,no,point,reading,the,news,in,English,if,you,ve,already,watched,it,in,your,own,language.,如果你已经用母语看完了新闻,再用英语看新闻就没有意义了。,(,教材原句,P6),There is no point reading the news in English,是主句,其句型为,There is no point(in)doing,sth,.“,做,没有意义,”,。,There was no point in staying any longer.,留下来已没有意义了。,拓展延伸,1.from,one,s,point,of,view,从某人的角度看,;,在某人看来,on,the,point,of,doing,sth,.,正要,(,刚要,),做某事,to,the,point,切中要点,come/get,to,the,point,谈到正题,;,讲到重点,2.point,作先行词,后跟定语从句时根据具体语境可用关系词,where,或,when,。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,He was on the point of saying something when the phone rang.,他正要说话时电话铃响了。,The description which he had given was brief and to the point.,他的描述言简意赅。,To,individuals,they,don,t know whether to do one thing or another until they reach the point when a decision is made.,对于许多人来说,他们直到做出决定时才知道自己是否该做一件事。,They have reached the point where they have to separate from each other.,他们已经到了必须和彼此分手的地步。,现学活用,单句填空,1.We,re just trying to reach a point,where,both sides will sit down together and talk.,2.,From,my point of,view,it,is no use crying for the spilt milk.,一、单句填空,12015,浙江高考改编,)It was so,(noise)that we couldn,t hear ourselves speak.,noisy,。,noisy“,吵闹,嘈杂的,”,。此处缺表语,空前有,so,修饰,故填形容词。句意,:,吵闹声很大,以至于,我们,听不见自己说的话。,2.(2014,福建高考改编,)It was the,culture,rather,than the,language,that,made,hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.,it,。,“make,it+,adj,.+for,sb.to,