高考英语单元课时复习课件14 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,数学,高考总复习人教,A,版,(,理,),第八模块 平面解析几何,高一部分,Units 1,2,Good friends,English,around the world,漫 画 欣 赏,画面描述,A country man is driving his cart pulled by a donkey.A foreign traveler asks the old man to take him along.The old man picks him up and asks“Where are you going,Sir,？”,in English.To his surprise,the foreigner answers him in standard Chinese instead of“Id like to go to,Kaoshan,village.”It seems that both of them can speak a very good second language.,寓意理解,Speaking a foreign language is becoming increasingly popular.It is a foreign language that helps us communicate and understand each other well.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,The young couple was overjoyed when they were invited to the,palace ball,.,2,Mr.Brown,had his house repaired yesterday and the repairs came,to over,500,.,3,“,Please sit down and,.Ill get some,drinks,，”,Jane said to her friend.,4,“,Dont forget,when you get to New York,，”,Mrs.Williams,said to her daughter.,for the first time,in total,make yourself at home,drop me a line,5,They felt depressed because it had been raining,for,weeks.,6,Detectives are,thieves who broke into a,warehouse yesterday.,7,Youve got to school,tomorrow.I,dont want you to _,too late.,8,Over the years,，,we have grown _ the house and dont,want to leave.,all the time,hunting for,stay up,fond of,.,词组翻译,1,在飞行,_,2.,独自,_,3,关心,_ 4.,上飞机,_,5,开玩笑,_ 6.,除,之外,_,7,发生,_ 8.,以,告终,_,be on a flight,all alone,care about,on board the plane,joke about,except for,come about,end up with,.,完成句子,1,He has to learn,(,收集淡水,),，,hunt for food,，,and make,fire.(how,),2,The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others,(,结交了不同寻常朋友,)is that friends,are,teachers.(unusual,),3,How did these differences come about?There is,(,没有直截了当的答案,)this,question.(answer,),4,Businessmen and tourists often come to China,(,但不会说,),Chinese.(without,),how to collect water,who have unusual friends,no quick answer to,without being able to speak,.,短文填空,Sarah and Janet have been friends ever,they started,school.They,do everything together,：,study,，,read,，,watch TV,，,the Internet,，,play sports and listen to,music.If,one has a problem,，,the other is there to help.,Sarah was in the third grade,，,some of the other students were making fun of her,she was,shy.Janet,told the other students,making fun of Sarah,，,and she helped Sarah overcome her,shyness.In,the fifth grade,，,Janet had,with her,maths,class.She,studied hard,，but she,couldnt understand the,homework.Sarah,helped Janet with her homework and,(patient)explained every exercise to,Janet.After,six months,，,Janet was doing much,and even got an A on the,maths,exam.,since,surf,either,When,because,to stop,problems,just,patiently,better,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,She looks very _ in that new shirt.,Yes,，,it suits her perfectly.,A,amused B,honest C,smart D,natural,正确选项,；意思是：,2,Any attempts to find a _ to this problem have failed.,A,entrance B,solution C,process D,access,正确选项,；意思是：,C,smart,smt,adj,.,聪明的；漂亮,的；敏捷的,B,solution,slun,n,解答；解决,办法；解决方案,3,In summer,，,the setting sun_ long shadows across the,garden.,A,reserves B,paints,C,casts,D,sweeps,正确选项,；意思是：,.,4,Of the six people injured in the crash,，,only two _,；,the,others died before they were taken to hospital.,A,shared,B,adapted,C,escaped,D,survived,正确选项,；意思是：,.,.,5,Walking along the _ street at night,，,we felt a bit,frightened.,A,blocked,B,deserted,C,buried,D,exposed,正确选项,；意思是：,.,.,cast,kst,vt,.&,vi,.,投掷；投射；抛,C,D,survive,svaiv,vt,.,幸免于；从,中,生还,vi,.,幸存,B,deserted,diztid,adj,.,荒芜的；荒,废的,6,She has _ interests and seems to be curious about,everything.,A,fresh B,direct,C,broad,D,sharp,正确选项,；意思是：,.,7,In our class,，,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his,book,，,it was a _ for everyone to stand up.,A,chance B,measure,C,mark,D,signal,正确选项,；意思是：,.,8,The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong.,A,expression B,feeling C,impression D,appearance,正确选项,；意思是：,.,.,C,broad,brd,adj,.,宽的；广泛的,D,signal,signl,n,信号,A,expression,ikspren,n,短,语；表情,9,The report given by the president will be _ in all the daily,papers.,A,broadcast B,published,C,organized D,undertaken,正确选项,；意思是：,10,The prime minister is expected to make,a(n,)_ on the,policy change this afternoon.,A,account B,figure,C,statement,D,argument,正确选项,；意思是：,11,It is not a good idea to miss meals and _ them with snacks.,A,quit,B,reduce,C,provide,D,replace,正确选项,；意思是：,B,publish,pbli,vt,.,发表；出版；公布,C,D,statement,steitmnt,n,陈述；声,明；综述,replace,ripleis,vt,.,替换；代替,12,The explorer told the boys about his _ in the Arctic,，,which were really fantastic.,A,adventures B,risks C,chances D,competitions,正确选项,；,意思是,：,13,Life has many joys and _.We should be well prepared for,them.,A,experiences B,sorrows C,disadvantages D,dislikes,正确选项,；意思是：,A,B,adventure d,vent,n,&,vt,.&,vi,.,冒,险经历,；,冒险,sorrow,sru,n,悲伤；悲痛,14,The visiting team are hoping to _ last years victory,over the home team.,A,recover B,remind C,repeat D,replace,正确选项,；意思是：,15,The government aims to improve public _,，,especially,education and health care.,A,behaviours,B,products C,assistances D,services,正确选项,；意思是：,C,repeat,ripit,vt,.&,vi,.,重做；重,复；复述,n,重复；反复,D,service,svis,n,服务；服务性,工作,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,loyal,adj,.,忠诚的；忠心的,搭配：,be loyal to sb./,sth,.,忠诚于；忠实于,She has always remained loyal to her political principles.,她总是信守自己的政治原则。,牛津高阶,Dennis will always be loyal to this government,，,whatever it does.,无论这届政府做什么，丹尼斯将始终是其忠实的支持者。,朗文当代,loyalty,n,.U,忠诚,搭配：,loyalty to.,对,忠心,He is highly,honoured,for his loyalty to his country.,他因忠于祖国,而受到好评。,链接,be devoted to,忠诚于；热爱；专心于,be faithful to,忠实于；信守,be true to,忠实于；遵守,【,应用,1】,This showed their love and their loyalty _ Lenin,and the Party he had built.,A,for B,in,C,over,D,to,D,2,argue,v,.,争论；辩论,搭配：,argue with,sb.about,/over,sth,.,同某人争论某事,We are always arguing with each other about money.,我们总是为钱吵嘴。,We used to argue over who should drive.,我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。,麦克米伦,句型,argue,sb.into,doing,sth,.,力劝某人去做某事,argue,sb.out,of doing,sth,.,力劝某人不要做某事,They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.,他们说服他撤回了投诉。,Ive managed to argue him out of going to the match.,我成功说服他不要去看比赛。,麦克米伦,链接,quarrel with,sb.about,/over,sth,.,为某事与某人争吵,persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.,说服某人做某事,persuade,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,persuade,sb.out,of doing,sth,.,劝阻某人做某事,talk,sb.into,doing,sth,.,劝服某人做某事,talk,sb.out,of doing,sth,.,劝阻某人做某事,reason,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,reason,sb.out,of doing,sth,.,说服某人不做某事,【,应用,2】,All his friends argued him _ leaving his job,，,but he insisted on having a change.,A,with B,about,C,out of,D,into,C,3,fond,adj,.,喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的,I waited all day in the fond hope that she would change her mind.,我整天等待，痴迷地希望她会回心转意。,牛津高阶,搭配：,be fond of,喜欢；爱好,Over the years weve grown very fond of each other.,这些年来，我们渐渐互相喜欢对方。,朗文当代,My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my,friends.,我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。,朗文当代,链接,have a fondness for,喜欢,have a liking for,喜欢；爱好,have a taste for/in,喜欢；爱好,have an appetite for,对,感兴趣；喜欢；渴求,be keen on,喜欢；喜爱,【,应用,3】,The piano he is fond of _ was bought at a high price.,A,play B,played,C,being played,D,playing,D,4,share,v,.,分享；共同负担；共有；共用,There isnt an empty,table.Would,you mind sharing?,没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？,牛津高阶,The last bus had gone,，,so the three of us shared a taxi.,最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我们,3,人合乘一辆计程车。,朗文当代,搭配,share,sth.with,sb.,与,共用,；,把自己的想法,(,或经历、感情,),告诉某人,share(in),sth,.,有同样的感情,(,或想法、经历等,),；共同承担,Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?,你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？,牛津高阶,I didnt really share in her love of animals.,我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。,牛津高阶,【,应用,4】,We havent got enough books for everyone,；,some of you,will have to _.,A,spare,B,save,C,share,D,enjoy,C,5,equal,adj,.,相等的；平等的；胜任的,搭配,：,be equal to,与,相等，等于,A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.1,磅约等于,500,克。,朗文当代,句型：,be equal to,sth,./doing,sth,.,能胜任；能够做,I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.,我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。,牛津高阶,My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days.,我祖父近来不能走远路了。,v,.,等于；比得上；与,相匹敌,Trade should balance when supply equals demand.,供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。,朗文当代,Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.,西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。,链接,be similar to,与,相似,be superior to,比,优秀；地位比,高,be junior to,比,年龄小,be senior to,比,年龄大,6,compare,v,.,比较；和,相比,My old car was a real,beauty.This,one just doesnt compare.,我那辆旧车真是漂亮，这一辆就差得远了。,朗文当代,搭配,compare.with/to.,把,与,相比较,compare.to.,把,比作,There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get,home after work.,下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意,了。,朗文当代,You cant compare the war in Somalia to the Vietnam War.,你不能将索马里那场战争比作越南战争。,朗文当代,拓展,compared with/to,.“,与,比较起来，较之,”,是一个过去分词短语，通常用作时间状语，此前还可加上连词,when,。,Ive had some difficulties,，,but they were nothing compared to yours.,我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。,牛津高阶,Compared to our small apartment,，,our uncles house seemed like a palace.,跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。,朗文当代,识记,：,compare notes,交流体会；交换意见,The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.,那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。,朗文当代,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,care about,在乎；关心；照顾,Does the president really care about education,？总统真的关心教,育吗？,韦氏高阶,No one seemed to care about her feelings.,好像谁也不在乎她的感,情。,麦克米伦,链接：,care for,喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意,Will you care for the children while I am away,？,我不在时你会替我照料孩子吗？,韦氏高阶,I dont care much for chocolate.,我不太喜欢吃巧克力。,麦克米伦,【,应用,5】,Would you care _ a game of table tennis,，,Cathy?,Id love to,，,but I still have piles of homework to do.,A,for B,about,C,into,D,with,A,2,except for,除,之外,提示：,except for,通常用来说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠,正。其后一般接名词或代词。,She was dressed all in black except for a white lace collar.,她一身黑衣，只有衣领带白色花边。,麦克米伦,Except for one old lady,，,the bus was empty.,除了一位老太太，公共汽车上没有别的乘客。,辨析,except,“,除,之外”，将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普,通的种类中除去；其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语，不定,式短语，,that-,从句或,wh,-,从句。,Airline officials had nothing to tell us except that the flight had been delayed.,除了说航班延误之外，航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。,麦克米伦,I hardly ever get a chance to study,，,except when the children have gone to bed.,我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。,麦克米伦,Hes done nothing all day except sit around and watch television.,他整天都无所事事，只是闲着看电视。,麦克米伦,链接,besides,除,之外还,but,除,之外,but for,若非；要不是,的话,apart/aside from,除,之外,other than,除,之外；与,不同,in addition to,除,之外,as well as,除,之外还,【,应用,6】,Could you please tell me more about the city?,Sorry,，,Im a newcomer,here.I,know nothing else _ you,know now.,A,except for B,except what,C,except that,D,except,B,3,stay up,不睡觉；熬夜,The children wanted to stay up late.,孩子们想晚一点去睡觉。,韦氏高阶,Josh could stay up all night without getting tired.,乔希可以整夜不睡也不会感到疲劳。,麦克米伦,链接,stay out,在外面过夜；远离,stay away from.,离开；不接近；缺席,4,come about,发生；产生；造成,How did such a mess come about,，,anyway,？,究竟是怎么弄成这样乱糟糟的？,韦氏高阶,The increase in production has come about through the use of,technology.,由于技术的运用，产量出现了提高。,麦克米伦,句型,：,How does it come about that.,？,怎么会发生,这样的事呢？,I dont know how it came about that we stopped loving each other.,我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。,麦克米伦,It came about that he had to cancel his vacation.,后来他不得不取消,休假。,韦氏高阶,链接,come across,(,偶然,),遇到，发现,come down to,可归结为,come out,出现；出版；,(,真相,),大白,come to,到达；谈到；苏醒,come up,上升；,(,话题等,),被提出,come up with,赶上；提出；想出,come upon,(,偶然,),发现；遇见,【,应用,7】,How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the,river?,A,come out B,come about,C,come across,D,come up,B,5,end up,最后有某种结局；最后成了；结束,I ended up tired,，,hungry,，,and broke.,我最终又累又饿，而且身,无分文。,韦氏高阶,Keep on doing that and youll end up in serious trouble.,再继续那样做下去的话，你最终会陷入严重的困境。,麦克米伦,提示：,end up,后常接动名词短语，意为“最终做了某事，结果做,了某事”。,We ended up parking many blocks away.,我们最终在好几个街区,外停的车。,韦氏高阶,I ended up spending the night in the airport.,我最终在机场过了,夜。,麦克米伦,链接,begin with,以,开始,start with,以,开始,to begin/start with,首先,【,应用,8】,If you go on doing such things,，,youll end up _,prison.,A,with B,as,C,in,D,to,C,6,bring in,引进；带来；赚取；有好收成,This new car will bring in profits.,这种新汽车会带来大量收益。,韦氏高阶,The change of management is an opportunity to bring in new,talent.,管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。,麦克米伦,Overseas students bring in more than,30 million a year in,tuition fees.,海外学生一年带来超过,3,000,万英镑的学费。,麦克米伦,链接,bring on,引起；导致；促进,bring forward,提出,bring up,养育；培养；呕吐,bring along,拿来；带来,bring back,带回；归还；使记起；恢复,bring out,拿出；推出；显出,bring down,使下降；使减价；使倒下,bring about,引起；导致,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,In order to survive,，,Chuck develops a friendship with an,unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.,为了生存，查克交,了一个特殊的朋友，一个他称呼为威尔逊的排球。,【,要点指南,】,in order to do,与,so as to do,用法基本一样，都用来,表示目的，它们的否定式是：,in order not to do,和,so as not to,do,，但,in order to do,可放在句首，,so as to do,不可以。,He was saving as much as possible in order to repay Jenny,eventually.,他尽可能地省钱，以便最后还给珍妮。,Students should take notes so as to make revision easier.,学生应当,记笔记以便于复习。,Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.,请悄悄地进去，以免吵醒小孩。,In order to produce electricity by waterpower,，,a dam is built to stop a stream.,为了用水发电，就造一道水坝拦水。,链接,in order that,为了,so that,为了,so.as to do.,如此,以致,2,He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.,他还认识到过去他对朋友关心不够。,【,要点指南,】,should have done,意为“本来该做,而实际没,做”，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。,The train left five minutes,ago.You,should have come a bit earlier.,五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。,You are,right.I,should have thought of that.,你说得对，我是该想,到这一点的。,拓展,：,should have done,用在某些从句中时，可表示惊奇，意为“竟然做了某事”。,I never thought that he should have said that.,我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。,I cant imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mistake.,真想不到象他这样的人竟然会出这么愚蠢的错误。,链接,ought to have done,本来该做某事,could have done,本来能做某事,might have done,本来可以做某事,neednt have done,本来不必做某事,3.With so many people communicating in English every day,，,we can,see that it will be more and more important to have a good,knowledge of English.,每天有这么多的人用英语交流，我们可以看,出掌握英语是越来越重要。,【,要点指南,】,“with,宾语宾补”是,with,的复合结构，常用作原,因或伴随状语，也可作定语。,I went out with the window open.,我外出时没关窗子。,She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.,她含着泪水说再见。,He was working there with only a shirt on.,他只穿一件衬衫在那里,干活。,提示,with,复合结构中的宾补如果是非谓语动词的话，那么用不定式表示将来的动作，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，用过去分词表示被动动作。,With nothing to do,，,I went out for a walk.,由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。,With so many people working,，,what is the family income,？全家有这么多人干活，有多少收入呢？,He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.,他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。,链接,with,的复合结构有时可译为“随着,”,，可转换为以,as,引导的状语从句。,With the sun,rising,the,day gets,hotter.As,the sun,rises,the,day gets hotter.,With the years going,on,his,hair turned,grey.As,the years went,on,his,hair turned grey.,4,However,，,most of the time people from the two countries do not,have any difficulty in understanding each other.,但是在多数情况,下，这两个国家的人会毫不费力地听懂对方讲的话。,【,要点指南,】,have difficulty(in)doing,做,有困难,have difficulty with,sth,.,做某事有困难,She had no difficulty finding a job.,她不费事地找到一份工作。,I dont think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving,license.,我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。,提示,have difficulty in doing,中的,difficulty,通常看作是不可数名词，不可用复数形式或在其前面加不定冠词,a,。,Did you have much difficulty in locating it,？你是不是很费力才找到它的位置？,Smith had some difficulty in understanding the mans accent.,史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。,链接,have trouble(in)doing,做,有困难,have a hard time(in)doing,做,很艰难,there is difficulty in doing,做,有困难it is difficult to do,做,很困难,find it difficult to do,发现做,有困难,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,In _ film Cast Away,，,Tom Hanks plays _,man named Chuck Noland.,A,a,；,the B,the,；,a C,the,；,the D,a,；,a,(2007,年高考陕西卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“在电影,浩劫重生,中，汤姆,汉克斯扮演了一个名字叫查克,诺兰德的人。”显然，,Cast Away,这部电影是特指概念，,film,前要加定冠词；而句中