高考英语复习指导 完型填空解题技巧 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,完型填空解题技巧,略读即快速地读,以了解文章内容,结构为目的,.,完型填空首先是测试考生的理性的推理能力,所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文意思,了解其文章句子结构后,才能有把握去选填,.,很多考生在考试时为了节省时间,边读边选,但这样做是十分容易出错的,因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性,不易统览全文,理解全文的脉络,.,边读边选很可能造成断章取义,一空填错后面都跟着错,.,一,.,略读全文,掌握大意,解题方法与技巧,较好的方法是,:,先花,2,分钟把文章略读一下,注意,:,略读的目的是读懂,只快不懂或似懂非懂,走过场,那只是浪费时间,.,考生要根据文章内容和自己的情况,调整自己的阅读速度,.,略读之后,对文章的内容,结构及文章的主要线索,都要心中有数,.,另外,考生必须仔细研读完型填空短文的第一句话,.,完型填空短文的第一句通常不挖空,.,这是便于考生对短文主题,内容或背景有一个大致的了解,.,文章的第一句通常直接点明主题内容,是设置语境的框架性句子,.,值得考生仔细斟酌,.,二,.,瞻前顾后,整段整句地完成各项选择,略读文章后,开始选择恰当的选项,正确的选择依据以下要点,.1.,语境,.,即上下文,它包括选项,A,B,C,和,D,的内容与所在句子的语意联系,所在句子与周围语句的意义上的联系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,.2.,根据常识作出合乎情理的推断,.3.,根据上下文，句与句，段与段的逻辑关系作出正确的选项,.,注意同义词和近义词的细微区别和固定搭配,.,语法知识,.,从语言环境角度筛选后,如不能得出答案,还要从语法角度句子结构,谓语非谓语,;,修饰与被修饰的关系等等考虑,特别是长句,.,三,.,复读全文,仔细检查,如尚,有,几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格,然后整句整段地默读,选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的,.,Finishing Touch,完型填空选择典型实例分析,Before long,I happened to see a TV announcement about a reading _1_,saying“Anyone can learn at any age.Better _2_ than never.”So I decided to learn how to read from then on.,A.progress B.program C.practice D.plan,A.late B.early C.slow D.fast,从,a TV announcement,判断那是一个电视“节目”，故,“,B.program”is correct.,2.,依据,Anyone can learn at any age,再根据,than never,（比不学），可知,late,为,correct answer,表述了,“,迟学比不学好,”,;,如填,fast,than,后应为,slow.,在语境中选择,A few months ago,I worked for a short time as a cashier in a restaurant.I also helped to clean the tables when it was especially busy.One night,just _,1,_ Christmas,I found a large black wallet lying on the floor near one of the tables.I supposed I should _,2,_ it for the owners identification,but I was very _,3,_ at that time putting things back _,4,_ I could go home.I thought if the wallet contained anything valuable,the owner would be back to get it.Sure enough,fifteen minutes later a man came to the 5,_ to ask if a wallet had been handed in.I asked him to _,6,_ the lost wallet,and after he had done so,I gave it to him.,依据常识选择,1.A.at B.after C.before D.on,2.A.search B.check C.examineD.test,3.A.tired B.busy C.excitedD.eager,4.A.before B.after C.then D.or,5.A.table B.door,C.counter D.owner,6.A.claim B.tell C.describe D.recognize,解析,1.,依据常识可知,A,项,(at Christmas),不可选,因为,”,在圣诞节,”,人们通常一般不上班工作,;B,项,(after Christmas),也不可选,“,圣诞节后,”,去饭店吃饭的人不会多,顾客丢钱包的可能性也小,.,只有选,C,项,(before Christmas),才合常识,因为,”,圣诞前夕,”,到店的顾客多,.,2.,依据常识,规律,饭店工作人员发现顾客丢失的钱包应该先,”,点清,”,包内物品,以便顾客认领,;,而,search(,搜查,),examine,test,都不符合情理,.,故选check,第,3,4,两空也属常识,;,工作人员回家前必须忙着整理饭店东西,.,5.,依据常识,丢钱包的人肯定到服务柜台询问是否见到钱包,.,6.,依据常识,柜台贸易人员应先让失主,”,描绘,”,所丢钱包的模样,如相符,则归还失主,.,故应选,describe,答案,1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.c,Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else.They are _,1,_ about cars.Not only is the car the _,2,_ means of transportation in the States,it has already become a“plaything”._,3,_ _,4,_ the time when youngsters become 14 years old or even _,5,_,theyre likely to start _,6,_ of having their own cars.,根据上下文逻辑关系选择,1.A.crazy B.careful C.sure D.worried,2.A.quickest B.closest C.basic D.scientific,3.A.Nevertheless B.Then C.But D.So,4.A.from B.by C.at D.until,5.A.later B.earlierC.less D.more,6.A.fond B.imagining C.wishing D.dreaming,1,.,依据前一句,Americans love their cars almost more than anything else,可知美国人对汽车的极其喜爱,be crazy about,意为“为,.,着迷,”,在逻辑意义上对前面的句子进行了解释,),2,.,显然应在,A.C,两项间选择,.,汽车虽然速度快,但不是最快的交通工具,故排除,A项,.basic,填入空白表示,“,汽车不仅是美国的基本交通工具,”,在逻辑意义上与下句的,“,而且它还成了玩物,”,相互衔接,.,3,.,根据上文美国人对汽车的依赖及狂热，后句美国人从,14,岁就梦想成为有车族，其逻辑关系为因果关系，,.Nevertheless,表示让步；,.then,表示递进；表示转折所以为正确答案,4,与第,5,6,空格相互关联,应当”三点成线”加以考虑,.,第,6,空格前的,start,的时态决定了第,4,空不能选,By,At,Until,因为这些词在,the time,前都是表示特定时间点的概念,(by the time“,截止,.,时”,at the time“在,.,时候”,until the time“,直到,.,时候,”),与之相应的谓语动词时态及句型各不相同,;by the time,的主句时态如果是行为动词一般为将来完成时态或过去完成时态,.until the time,用于,“,not start.until.”,的句型,;at the time.,虽然可以用于一般式,但是,14,岁梦想成为有车族和从,14,岁开始就开始梦想成为有车族在意义上不同,.,只有,from the time.,才能与,start dreaming of having their own cars,相对应,.,所以,符合逻辑的选项为,A.,5,.,可从,even,一词得到启示,.,6,.,可从,start,后跟名词,代词,动名词,以及,dream,后可接,of,而,imagine,和,wish,后不能接,of,而定,.,答案,1.A2.C3.D4.A,5.B 6.D,