高考英语复习策略之我见 0 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Welcome To My Lecture,Caolingen,高考复习策略之我见,一,一、近几年高考英语试题走向,二、各题型应试技巧,三、后期英语复习策略,四、调整、优化心态,一近几年高考英语试题走向,经过分析近三年的高考试题，我们不难发现共同的特点：,顺延传统，稳中求发展，难度适当调整，适合中等学生的水平；,语言情景设置较易，生词、长句、难句明显减少；,语篇短而精,内容更趋向生活化,现实化；,没有偏、难、怪题,。,二各题型应试技巧,巧解单选题,透析命题要求 分析句子结构 破解思维定势,1)-Dont you think it necessary that he,to Miami but to New,york,?,-I agree.But the problem is,he has refused it.,A.willnt,be sent;that B.not be sent;that,C.should not be sent;what,D.should not send;what,2)In our childhood,we were often,by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.,A.demanded B.reminded Callowed D.cared,of,B,B,B,3)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will,aways,treasure.,A.that B.one C.it D.what,4)Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage_ (seize)the girl and took her away,_(disappear)into the woods.,B,Seized,disappearing,5)Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food,restaurant,_,as,the name,says,eatong,neednt take much time.,A.which B.however C.therefore D.where,6)A lot of attention,I think,should be _the pollution to our dinking water.,A.pay to control B.made to controlling C.paid to controlling D.take to control,D,C,7.Whom would you rather have _with you?A.to go B.goC.gone D.going,B,8)-What made her mother so angry?-_the exam.A.Because she did nt pass,B.Her not passingC.She did ntpass,D.Because her not passing,B,9)When,_,_help,one always say“thank you”or“Its kind of you”,A.,offer B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered,10)-Can the project be finished as planed?,-,Sure,_it,completed in time,we will work two more hours a day.,A.,having got B.to get C.getting D.get,D,11)Isend you100 dollars today,the rest_in a year.,A.follows,B.will follow,C.to,follow,D.will,be followed,12)The way he did it was different_ we were used to.,A.in which B.from which,C,in what D,from what,C,D,(,二）细做完形填空题 把握命题重点,a,）,词汇意义的理解和辨析,例,1,：,Dad taught me a lot about life,especially its hard times.I remembered one of his,one night when I was ready to quit a political campaign I was losing,and wrote about it in my diary.Tired,feeling the months of,I went up to my study to make some notes.1.A.classes B.advice C.lessons D.talks2.A.struggleB.workingC.battle D.defense,c,A,b,）,根据上下文语境,I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor,I,was_and,the same time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad_a step and fell,sending my new suitcase,down the stairs.,1)A.helpless B.lazyC.anxious D.tired,2)A.tookB.mindedC.missed D.picked,3)A.rolling B.passingC.droppingD.turning,D,C,A,c),根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理,It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their_.This was the beginning of another_ day in New York City.1.A.jobsB.homes C.busesD.offices2.A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary,A,D,掌握写作技巧提高写作得分,写作常用句型,（）段首句,1.,关于,人们有不同的观点。一些人认为,There are different opinions among people as to _.Some people suggest that _.,2.,俗话说（常言道）,，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天它在许多场合仍然适用。,There is an old saying_.Its the experience of our forefathers,，,however,，,it is correct in many cases even today.,3.,现在，,，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，,；其次，,。更为糟糕的是,。,Today,_,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,_ Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.,4.,现在，,很普遍，许多人喜欢,因为,，另外（而且）,。,Nowadays,，,it is common to _.Many people like _ because _.,Besides,，,_.,5.,任何事物都是有两面性,，,也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。,Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,，,it has both advantages and disadvantages.,6.,关于,人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）,，在他们看来，,Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say that _.To them,_.,-,（,）开头一：名人名言,A,proberb,says,“You are only young once.”,（,适用于已记住的名言）,It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.,（,适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：,As everyone knows,No one can deny that,开头二：数字统计：,According to a recent survey,about 78.9%of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.,看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造。,根据更多句型：,A recent statistics shows that,（）,结尾,1,结尾一：如此结论比如下面的例子：,Obviously,（,此为过渡短语）,we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.,如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！过渡短语：to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,thus,句型：,Thus,it can be concluded that,Therefore,we can find that,2,结尾二：如此建议！,Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.,这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：,Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.,写作的“七个技巧“,长 短 句：,As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.,二、主 题 句,To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam,（,主题句）,.Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.,三、一 二 三原则。,1,）,first,second,third,last,（,不推荐，原因：俗）,2,）,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,（,不推荐，原因：俗）,3,）,the first,the second,the third,the last,（,不推荐，原因：俗）,4,）,in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly,（,不推荐，原因：俗）,5,）,to begin with,then,furthermore,finally,（,强烈推荐）,6,）,to start with,next,in addition,finally,（,强烈推荐）,7,）,first and foremost,besides,last but not least,（,强烈推荐）,8,）,most important of all,moreover,finally,9,）,on the one hand,on the other hand,（,适用于两点的情况）,10,）,for one thing,for another thing,（,适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！,四、短语优先,比如：,I cannot bear it.,可以用短语表达：,I cannot put up with it.I want it.,可以用短语表达：,I am looking forward to it.,这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。,五、多实少虚,比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说,nice,这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如,generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital,之类的形象词。,六、多变句式,比如说：,I,enjor,music and he is fond of playing guitar.,如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：,Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.,其它的短语可以用：,besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2,）,转折（拐弯抹角）,更多的短语：,despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,notwithstanding,3,）因果。,The snow began to fall,so we went home.,更多短语：,then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this reason,so that,4,）,附加（加此一举）,The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.,I dont enjoy that book you are reading.,Mr,liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.,七、挑战极限,比如：,The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.,Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times that of China.,如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！,短文改错,1.,首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。,2.,然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。,（,1,）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。,He as well as his sister are a League Member._,When speaking,you must make yourself,hear.,2,）,代词查前后是否一致。,it,的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。,In a small town where there lived two brothers they were very lazy.,And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own,（,3,）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。,(4,）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。,I also found that the mountains,fields and rivers were interesting small,.,5,）名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，,the,，,a,还是,an,，,主谓一致问题。,Work is pleasure to me,.,（,6,）,连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。,This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast yet.,A boy was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young man passing by.,The reason is because you have not done well in it recently,.,It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.,3.,重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理,。,Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the,cinema,for some ladies saw films with their hats on 1._,blocked their view.They suggested the manager put on a 2._,notice asking the ladies to take off their hats when 3._,seeing films.The manager said that it would not polite 4._,to ask ladies to take off their hats and the lady would 5_,protect their rights to wear their hats.And the 6._,next day,the following words were appeared on the 7._,screen before the film was on:”Consider the old ladies 8._,advanced age,this cinema allows them wear 9._,their hats when seeing film.”All ladies took their 10._,hats off after they saw the notice.,Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the,cinema,for some ladies,saw,films with their hats on 1.,_seeing,_,blocked their view.They suggested the manager put,on,a 2.,up,notice asking the ladies to take off their hats when 3.,seeing films.The manager said that it would,not polite,4,.be,to ask ladies to take off their hats and the,lady,would 5.,ladies,protect their rights to wear their hats.,And,the 6.,But,next day,the following words were appeared on the 7.were,screen before the film was on:”,Consider,the old ladies 8.,Considering,advanced age,this cinema allows them wear 9.,to,their hats when seeing,film,.”All the ladies took their 10.,films,hats off after they saw the notice.,短文改错歌诀,短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。,名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。,动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。,连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。,介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。,句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。,词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,“1126”,惯常比，回读复查敲定稿。,三后期英语复习策略,两种方法：,第一,.,对语言进行总结，各个击破。注意词与句的基本要素。掌握词序、词形的基本变化规则及结构词的基本用法。在这个前提下，根据一定形式的变化规则组合成句。然后从简单句向复合句及复杂句过渡，最后形成语篇。,1,抓住课本，重新组合,a,话题组合,b,语法点组合,c,交际用语组合,useful expressions,可以帮助我们使用规范、地道的语言，从而提高书面表达的得分。,Eg.,Comparing;Making,decision;Expressioning,prohibitions and warning;Making complaints and apologies;Presenting ideas;Predicting;Talking about attitudes,；,Debating,；,Talking about,scince;Describing,places;Expressing curiosity;Talking about causes and effect,等,2,，抓住课本进行语言表达、写作训练,如，缩写课文即在复习课文的过程中找出文章的中心思想和主题句，然后把文章进行缩写。这种练习能学会抓住重点，写作时不偏离主题。模仿写作：高一 高二课本中都有写作,Tips,再结合该单元,integrating skills,来掌握写作方法。,3,，抓住课本来培养自己的兴趣 提高自己的信心,第二、在平时的训练中适当采用一些高考复习策略。,1,，抓大放小,鉴于近年高考题型历年来的教学导向，同学们应该看到“大”就是指文章段落,(Passages),，,体现在考试题型中为：听力,()6,分，完形填空,30,分，阅读理解,40,分，写作,25,分，一共,8,个段落，总计为,8+95,分，占整卷总分近三分之二的比重，其重要性是不言而喻的。但同学们往往喜欢“小”，就是指一题一题地去做仅占,15,分的语法和词汇。在有些时候，有些同学甚至已到了只顾抓,15,分而来不及抓其余分的地步，因此从现在开始必须把训练的重点放在文章段落上面来。,2,，重点突破,做练习时要克服心浮气躁的心态，要沉下心来。千万不要以为复习就是做练习。必须针对自己的具体问题去查漏补缺，万不可眉毛胡子一把抓。除了在练习时要注意准确性和速度外，更要在练习后去感悟与反思，体察做对和做错的原因，切不可以为题做得越多越好。,练习重点应为阅读，除了要考的题型应当做一定量的针对性练习外，凡有英语材料的报刊、杂志,都要读，以此来扩大知识面、增大信息量。,3,、针对性地对自己进行微调，找出自己的薄弱环节；,4,、总体把握考试时间，适当打乱答题顺序；,5,、不求偏、难、怪题，不做烂题。,定位准确,每个同学都要根据自身的情况把握好复习的梯度，也就是由浅入深 由简到易 循序渐进。基础不扎实的同学目前的首要任务是熟记基础词、句的用法和语法规则。基础较好的同学应把重点放在词的辨析、句型的举一反三，知识的延伸、拓展及提高上。基础好的更要把重点放在阅读上 加强完形填空、写作等题的综合训练上。,何为不做烂题？以完形填空为例，应选择字数为,250-300,个词长短的、有叙更有议的文章。所选文章还应具有一定的知识性和教育性，难度略低于阅读文章，以实词尤以动词为主。在平时练习中遇到这类文章要精做反复琢磨。例如,2005,年英语高考试题（全国卷）完形填空题,One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I,36,that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,37,he knew me.The man had a newspaper,38,in front of him,which he was,39,to read,but I could,40,that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my,41,the man was clearly puzzled(,困惑,)by the,42,way in which the waiter and I,43,each other.He seemed even more puzzled as,44,went on and it became,45,that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the,46,.When he came out,he paid his bill and,47,without another glance in my direction.,I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had,48,.“Well,”he said,“that man was a detective(,侦探,).He,49,you here because he thought you were the man he,50,.”“What?”I said,showing my,51,.The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I,52,say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a,53,.”“Well,its really,54,I came to a restaurant where Im known,”I said.“,55,I might have been in trouble.”,36.,A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized,37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if,38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed,39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing,40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn,41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food,42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny,43.A.chatted with B.looked at,C.laughed at D.talked about,44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner,45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible,46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen,47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down,48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished,49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered,50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with,C.was to meet D.was looking for,51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret,52.A.must B.can C.need D.may,53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune,54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky,55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore,定位准确，以作者的思路为解题的方向。,例如,2005,年英语高考试题（湖北卷）,C,Goods must be of proper quality,must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller.Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire,or for the goods you get as part of a service.,There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you getfrom,say,travel agents,shoe repairers,hairdressers and builders.,These,tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for.,A person providing a service must do so:,With reasonable care and skill.You should expect a proper standard of,workmanship,（,工艺）,.A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak.,Within a reasonable time.A shop should not take three months to repair your TV.You can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the service.,You,the customer,must pay:,A reasonable charge for a service,where no price has been fixed in advance.A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job.,64.The underlined word“these”in Paragraph 2 refers to“,”.,A.the,servicesB,.the,workersC,.the goodsD.the rules,65.What should the supplier do when offering a service?(),A.He should determine the completion time himself.,B.He should provide free repairs within three months.,C.He should make sure the service meets proper standards.,D.He should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers.,66.The passage is trying to,.,A.ask the customer to buy goods and services of high quality,B.advise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a service,C.tell the customer what rights he has once he pays for something,D.warn the seller what he sells must meet the buyers requirements,D,C,C,3,、打乱答题顺序：单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解等答题顺序可做调整。,化整为零，沉浸学习。,四调整、优化心态,坚定信心，认请自我,I know who I am,I know what I should do;,I would try to obtain each opportunity;,I would try to search for the truth of the world.,Treat a man as he is,and he will remain as he is；,Treat a man as he can and should be,and he will become what he can and should be.,