中考英语 一般将来时和一般过去时复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,Free talk:,What do you usually do on weekends?,Whats your favorite TV programe?,Do you like watching Pleasant Goat and Big Big wolf?,What,are,they,going,to do,?,They,are going to ride,a bike.,What,is,Big Big Wolf,going to do,?,He is,going to ski,.,What,is,Lan Yangyang,going to do,?,He,is going to sweep,the floor.,What,is,Xi Yangyang,going to do,?,He,is going to wash,the clothes.,What,is,Lan,Yangyang,going,to do,?,He,is going to,swim,.,What,is,Fei Yangyang,going to do,?,He,is going to catch,butterflies.,一、一般将来时的意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、,一般将来时的基本结构：,will/shall,动词原形,be going to,动词原形,三、常见时间状语：,next Tuesday,next week,the coming Sunday,next year,this afternoon,tomorrow,tonight,in a few minutes,in the future,in five years,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,1、,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,shall,主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：,Shall I go home now?,(请求）,Shall we take different routes?,(建议）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,2、,will/shall+do,通常用来谈论,未来会发生的事,或是,正在制定的计划；,而,be going to do,通常用来谈论,在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事,。如：,They,will see,us if we go out at the moment.（未来会发生的事）,They,will take,different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的计划）,My uncle,is going to visit,us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事）,I think it,s going to,rain.（有可能发生的事）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,3、,will/shall do,相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个,相对较远,的未来；,be going to do,常用于口语中，表示一个,相对较近的未来,。如：,I,m going to,Beijing,tomorrow,.(较近未来）,There,ll be,no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment.(较远未来）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,4、,be going to do,用于表示,计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）,；还可以表示,根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如：,I,m going to,take another route.(计划）,Its so cloudy.I think it,s going to,rain.,(根据事实极有可能发生）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,5,、,在英语中，有些动词如,go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off,等位置移动词,可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：,I,m coming,.(我就来了。）,Are,we all,going,？(我们都将去吗?),四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,6.,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，,从句用一般现在时,，,主句用将来时，,且用,will,而不用,be going to,。如：,Mum,will go,to Beijing if it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,When you,get,home,you,ll find,a new bike in your garden.,What would you do if it _,tomorrow?,We have to carry it on,since,weve got everything ready.,A.rain B.rains,C.will rain D.is raining,Exercises 中考链接,2.What are you going to do this,afternoon?,I am going to the cinema with some,friends.The film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after,that.,A.finished;are going B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go,3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.,A.is going to B.will,C.is to D.should,4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter,for you.,Never mind,_ post it myself,tonight.,A.Im going to B.I prefer to,C.Ill D.Id rather,5.Write to me when you get home.,_.,A.I must B.I should,C.I will D.I can,6.Lets keep to the point or we _,any decisions.,A.will never reach,B.have never reached,C.never reach,D.never reached,7.If he _ to college,he _ a,lot more.,A.will go;will learn,B.will go;is going to learn,C.goes;will learn,D.goes;is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.,2.The agreement _ come into force next year.,3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.,4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?,Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?,The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,翻译以下句子,：,1、明天他将教我英语。,2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。,3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。,Hell teach me English tomorrow,.,They will take us to the Summer Palace,next week.,What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?,Hes going to help his mother clean the room.,.,Thank you!,一般,过去,时态,The Past Tense,Yesterday once more,Whats the song about?,Its about the singers past life.,Its about the Past Tense.,What did they do yesterday?,Play,soccer,They play,ed,soccer,Yesterday!,Play,ed,soccer,What,did,she do yesterday?,Play,volleyball,Play,ed,volleyball,She play,ed,volleyball,Yesterday!,What,did,he do yesterday?,Play,the piano,piano,Play,ed,the piano,He play,ed,the piano,Yesterday!,What,did,they do yesterday?,Go,swimming,Went,swimming,They went swimming,yesterday!,What,did,he do yesterday?,Go,to the beach,Beach,Went,to the beach,He,went,to the beach yesterday!,What,did,she do yesterday?,Go,to the movies,Went,to the movies,She,went,to the movie,Yesterday!,Go,to the park,park,What,did,he do yesterday?,Went,to the park,He,went,to the park,yesterday!,Clean,ed,her room,What,did,she do yesterday?,She,cleaned,her room yesterday!,Did,his homework,What,did,he do yesterday?,He,did,his homework yesterday!,Visited,my friends,What,did,he do yesterday?,He,visited,his friend yesterday!,Grammar,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的,动作、情况或存在的状态,。,行为动词(即实义动词)的,过去式没有人称,和数的变化,。,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,1.规则动词的过去式,一般动词,加ed,以不发音e结尾的,加d,以辅音加y结尾的,，变y为i加ed,末尾只有一个辅音字母,的,重读闭音节,，,先,双写,这个辅音字母，,再,加ed,play-play,ed,live-live,d,stud,y,-stud,ied,stop-stop,ped,2.不规则动词的过去式见书,P,102,1.get-2.say-3.have-,4.be-5.tell-6.think-,7.write-8.drive-9.run-,10.read-11.see-12.stand-,13.put-14.eat-15.buy-,16.drink-17.sleep-e-,19.play-20.study-21.listen-,-,给下面的单词写出过去式,got,said,had,was,were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,We _(live)in Japan,last year.,Jack_(stop)the car,last Sunday.,Tom _(clean)my room and _(study),for the Chinese test,last weekend4.What _ you _(do),last night,?,5.On Sunday morning,I _ (play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,Past过去,Present现在,go to the movies,do my homework,play tennis,play soccer,clean the room,go to the beach,went,to the movies,did,my homework,played,tennis,played,soccer,cleaned,the roomwent,to the beach,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often，always,等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng,did,good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this morning,dressed,had,breakfast,and,went,to work.,1.与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.与,last,连用,3.与,yesterday,连用：,4.与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish)their work at four.,一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,1.在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,3.在以,/,t,/或/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,Groupwork,B:On Saturday morning,I,did homework.,On Saturday afternoon,I,played soccer.,A:What did you do last Saturday,Lucy?,Please make an interview with your friends and then give a report.,1.look,2.live,3.stop,4.go,5.hope,6.trip,7.call,8.eat,9.want,10.are,11.go,12.have,13.do 14.get,e,16.say 17.see,18.put,19.,read,20.take,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,Exercises写出下列动词的过去式,(,be,)at home last,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.It (,be,)sunny last Sunday.,was,2.We,were,3.He (,can dance,)when he was,could dance,five years old.,4.I (,go,)to my,went,Sunday.,aunts home just now,(,刚才,),.,5.He often (,play,)soccer last year.,played,1.is,was,am,2.can,could,4.go,went,5.play play,ed,can dance,go,plays,is,are,动词要用过去式, you _(remember)to,buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the,computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last,night.The film _(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,中考链接,17.Ben,would you like toplayfootball,withus?,_,but I have to wash the dishes first.(2008重庆市)A.No,I cant B.I dont want to,C.Yes,please D.Id like to,18.Theres _ with my bike,I hurt myself.,（2006河南）A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrong D.wronganything,D,B,19.Do you have _ to tell us?,(2004哈尔滨）,A.somethingnew B.newsomething,C.anythingnew D.newanything?,20.I used to earn _ than a pound a week when I first started work.(2006年陕西),A.Less B.fewer,C.afew D.alittle,C,B,21.When _ Jessie_to New York？,Yesterday.,A.does;getB.did;get,C.has;got D.had;got,(2009年湖北省武汉市）,22.Howwas your triptothe ancient village?Fantastic!We_ toa natural museumof strange stones.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.willgo,(2009年湖北省宜昌市）,B,B,23.Have you read a book calledJane Eyre?,Who_ it?,A.writes B.has written,Cwas writing D.wrote,（2009年江苏省苏州市）,D,last,weekend,On Saturday morning,I,played,tennis.On Saturday afternoon I,went,to the beach,and on Saturday night I,went,to the movies.On Sunday morning I,cleaned,my room.On Sunday afternoon I,played,soccer,on Sunday night I,did,my homework.,back,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Enjoy the flash and summary the key structures of the Past Tense.,3,一般疑问句,及其答语的构成,助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?,肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。,否定回答：N0，主语+didnt。例如,：,一Did you visit the car factory yesterday?,一Yes，we did是的，我们参观了。,一N0，we didnt不，我们没有。,一Did you go to see him last Sunday?,一Yes，I did是的，我去了。,一N0，I didnt不，我没去,。,1肯定句的构成,主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。,2,否定句,的构成,主语+助动词,did,+not+实义,动词的原形,+其他。,例如：,I didnt go to see him last Sunday,Summary:,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示,过去发生事；,be用was或者were,have,has成had；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间作,标志,；,一般动词,加-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句,很简单，主语之后didnt添；,疑问句,也不难，did放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,Thank you!,