TheEnvironment(Project语言点).ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Project,Writing a report,Unit 2 The environment,Language points,1.raise concern,引起关注,raise,本意为“举起；使,升起；使,站立；扶起”。如：,He,raised,his right hand.,他把右手举起来。,He raised a man from his knees,他把跪着的男子,搀起来,raise,在此处意为“,引起,;,造成,”。如：,His absence,raised,fears about his safety.,他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心。,The use of animals in scientific tests,raises,some difficult problems.,用动物做科学试验引起了,一些棘手的问题。,A funny remark,raises,a laugh.,滑稽的话惹人发笑。,raise,1.She,raised,the fallen child.,2.He suddenly,raised,his voice,which,frightened me,3.He,raised,an important question at the,meeting.,4.He had to work hard to,raise,his children.,5.He,raised,his arms above his head.,6.They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.,7.He is good at,raising,pigs and chickens.,扶起,提高,提出,抚养,举起,筹集,饲养,2.rely on,rely on,相当于,rely upon,，有时可以用,depend on,替换，意为“依靠，依赖”。,如：,You may not rely on the weather report.,你可以相信天气预报。,He is not the person who can be relied on.,他不是一个可以依靠的人。,rely on/upon,sb,.doing,或,rely on/upon,sb,.to do,意为“指望或相信某人会做,”,。如：,I rely on him,to pay back,the money.,I rely on,his paying back,the money.,我相信他会还钱的。,拓展：,rely on/upon,sb,/,sth,相信；信赖,rely on/upon,sb,to do,sth,相信某人会做某事,特别提醒：,rely,为不及物动词，后须接介词,on,或,upon,后接宾语。,rely on it that,意为“相信,/,指望,”,You may rely on it that he will come to meet you,你放心好了，他会来接你的。,rely on it that,it,是形式宾语,that,引导宾语从句，,常用于这种句式的还有：,love it./hate it,/,dislike it./depend on it./see to it./rely on it./appreciate it,/count on it,+,宾语从句。,I will appreciate it if you can help me.,如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。,I will see to it that(make sure that)everything is ready in time.,我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。,You can count on it that he is very smart.,你就相信吧，他非常聪明。,3.Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water,taken from the river,is rising,and,the wastebeing put back into the river,has been increasing.,解析：水量正在增长。,The amount of water is rising.,【,取自长江的,】,水量正在增长。,The amount of water,taken from the river,is rising.,过去分词放在名词后面作后置定语。,废物也正在不断增加。,The waste has been increasing.,【,正被排回长江的,】,废物也在不断增加。,The water,being put back into the river,has also been increasing,现在分词的被动态放在名词后面作后置定语。,都可以改成定语从句。,E.g.,他正在读一本鲁迅写的小说。,He is reading a novel,written by,luxun,.,现在正在被讨论的问题很重要。,The problem,being discussed,now is very important.,4.,Nor is it,good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.,对,是好消息。,It is good news for.,当,含有否定意义的词或词组,放于句首时，句子要进行,部分倒装,。,Nor is it,good news for,We should never cheat in the exams.,=Never,should,we,cheat,in the exams.,She seldom goes to the park.,=Seldom,does,she,go,to the park.,(1).,他不仅失去了获得这个工作的机会,而且最好的朋友也离开了他,.,Not only did he lose,the chance to get the job,but also his best friend left him.,(2).,直到他返回家乡才知道家里发生的一切,.,Not until he came,back to his home town,did he know,what had happened to his family.,(3).,我永远都不会忘记你对我的帮助和鼓励,.,Never shall I forget,the help and encouragement that you have given to me.,(4).,他一句话都没有说就悄悄地走了,.,Not a single word did,he say,and he left quietly.,倒装句型,She,cant,get there at four,nor,can I,.,她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。,I,never,saw him again,nor,did I hear,from him.,我再也没有见到他,也没有收到过他的信。,He does not do it,nor,does,he try.,他没有做,也没尝试一下。,He,came,from a farmers family,and he,was brought,up by his grandma;,so it was with,his twin brother.,他来自于一个农民家庭,是由奶奶养大的,;,他的孪生兄弟也是一样,.,-He seems to be cheerful today.,-,So he does,!,-,他今天似乎很开心,.-,的确如此,!,Nor/Neither,range,范围，变化，区域；（变化，差异的）幅度，差距。如：,He has a wide,range,of interests.,他兴趣广泛。,the whole,range,of history,整个历史,outside the,range,of human knowledge,在人类知识范围之外,the annual,range,of temperature,每年的温度变化范围,a wide,range,of knowledge,广博的知识,the,range,of ones voice,音域,：,beyond the range of,超过,的范围,within the range of,在,范围之内,It is,beyond the range of,my ability.,这件事超出了我的能力范围。,The work is,within the range of,our responsibilities.,这工作不在我们的责任范围之内。,相关短语,5.Thankfully,many people have,recognized,the importance of protecting,recognize,认出,认清,认识到 如：,I,recognized,Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years.,虽然我有,10,年没看到彼得,但我还是认出了他。,I dont,recognize,this word what does it mean?,我不,认识,这个单词,它是什么意思啊？,6.put.in danger,把,置于危险之地,These people ignore how their actions,put others in danger,.,这些人完全不顾及自己的行为给别人带来的危险。,Dont put yourself in danger.,不要,把自己置于危险中,。,7.,under way,:,已经开始并进行着。,如：,这一项目现正顺利进行。,The project is now well,under way,.,under way,under+,名词,表示“（工作的继续）在进行之中”或“正被,中”，有好几个词组。如：,The new music hall is,under construction,.,新的音乐大厅正在修建中。,Your proposal is,under consideration,.,你的提议正在考虑中。,短语在句中常作表语，也可作补足语或定语。,例,如：,Your suggestion is still,under discussion,.,你的建议正在讨论中。,He is said,to be under arrest,for stealing.,据说他由于偷窃被捕了。,The house,under repair,is our classroom building.,正在修建的房屋是我们的教学楼。,【,注,】,这类短语的名词前不用冠词，类似的还有,under arrest(,被逮捕,),，,under attack(,受到袭击,),，,under examination(,在检查或调查中,),，,under review(,在检查中,),，,under study(,在研究中,),。,under control,处于控制之下,练习：,(1).The question is under _,（讨论）,.,(2).The road is under _,（修理）,now.,(3).She is under _,（治疗）,in the hospital.,(4).The wildlife here is under _,（保护）,.,(5).The side effects of the new drug are under _,（调查）,.,(6).The request to buy a video for each classroom in under _,（考虑）,.,(7).How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is under _(,讨论,).,(8).Im afraid that the road to,Wolong,Nature Reserve is under_(,修理,).,(9).The project to make a new home for pandas is under _(,发展,).,答案：,1.discussion 2.repair 3.treatment 4.protection,5.research 6.consideration 7.discussion,8.repair 9development,make way for,为让路，开路,give way to,让位于,;,给,.,让路,in no way,决不,by the way,顺便提一下，另外,in a way,在某点，在某种程度上,by way of,经由，通过,方式,in the way,挡道的，妨碍人的,in this way,用这种方法,lead the way,带路，引路,lose ones way,迷路,make ones way,前进，进行,on ones way to,在去,的路上,feel ones way,摸索着走,(,干,),，试探,请用其短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,Only,_,can we work out the problem.,_,wheres the nearest post office?,He came to China _Japan.,At last,the company _the workers demand of a salary raise.,Dont stand_.,He was,_,to the airport when his car broke down.,You are correct _.,You should,_,an ambulance when driving.,The,girl_in,the dark street,and she found no one to turn to for help.,Mum,Can I play computer games for another 2 hours._!,in this way,By the way,by way of,gave way to,in the way,on his way,in a way,.,make way for,lost her way,No way,8.result in,意为“导致,结果”。,result from,意为“因,引起”。,as a result(of),意为“由于,，因为”。,without result,相当于,in vain,，,意为“徒劳，毫无结果”。,I tried to recall her name_,His attempt to steal money from the lady _failure.,The man drove at a high speed in the limited area._,he was fined.,The terrible road accident _his carelessness,.,He was late for the school _,the traffic jam.,without result,.,resulted in,As a result,resulted from,as a result of,9.reserve,及物动词,（,1,）,.,储备,保存,;,保留,(+for),These seats are reserved for special guests.,这些座位是为,特别的来宾保留的,。,We will reserve the money;we may need it later.,我们将把,这笔钱存起来,也许以后用得着。,He still,reserved his opinion,on some points.,在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。,（,2).,预约,预订,They have,reserved rooms,at a hotel.,他们已预订了旅馆房间。,Please reserve a seat for me.,请为我,预定一个座位,。,reserve,名词,n.(1).,储备,(,物,);,储备金,;,保留,(,物,);,储藏量,The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.,这位老人,贮存了,大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。,(2).,保留地,;,保护区,;,a nature reserve,自然保护区,10.in/with regard to,关于,至于,We have reached an agreement with him,in/with regard to,the shipment.,我们已经就装运问题同他达成协议。,In regard to teaching method,we have not yet discussed it.,关于教学方法,，我们还没有讨论。,In/With regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.,关于他的建议,我们将充分地讨论。,11.effort,make great,efforts,to do,sth,.,努力,尽力,make,an effort,to do,sth,.,努力,尽力,spare no efforts,to do,sth,.,不遗余力地做,put more effort,into,sth,.,在,方面再努力些,一、词义用法问题,(1).,欣赏，赞赏,Thats because you cant appreciate music.,这是因为你不能,欣赏音乐,。,(2).,理解,体会,I appreciate the difficulty.,我,理解这种困难,。,I am afraid you dont,appreciate America,.,恐怕你不理解美国。,(3).,感谢，感激,We greatly appreciate your timely help.,我们非常,感谢你们的及时帮助,。,12.appreciate,二、后续宾语问题,其后可接名,(,代,),词、动名词,、,名词性从句等,作宾语,，但不能接不定式。如：,We shall appreciate,hearing from,you again.,能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。,I appreciate,that,you have come here so early.,感谢你来得这么早。,注意：,其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语,(,注意：这与,thank,的用法恰恰相反,),。如：,谢谢你的好意。,I appreciate your kindness,.,I appreciate you for your kindness.,他感谢她的好意。,He thanked her for her kindness.,He thanked her kindness.,正,误,正,误,三、,后接,if,或,when,从句的问题,其后不直接跟,if,或,when,引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助,it,。,I would,appreciate it very much if,you would help me with it.,如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。,We really appreciate it when she offered to help.,她来帮忙了我们十分感激。,13.let off,放（炮、烟火等）,免罚,宽恕,The janitor let off some steam because the pressure was too high.,由于压力过高，火炉工,放掉了一些蒸气,。,The boys were,letting off fireworks,.,男孩子在放烟火。,Ill let you off this time,but never again.,这次我,宽恕你,但以后不再宽恕了。,14.absorb,及物动词,吸收,(,液体,气体,光,声等,),Cotton gloves absorb sweat.,棉手套,吸汗,。汲取,理解,(,知识等,),So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all at once.,这么多好主意,!,太多了,很难一下,完全吸收,。,使全神贯注,;,吸引,(,注意等,),The old man,was absorbed in,the book.,老人全神贯注地读这本书。,raise concern,In China and abroad,rapid development,rely on/depend on,a wide range,od,recognize the importance of,set up organizations,deal with the problem,putin danger,under waya water and soil conservation,project,Project,引起关注,在国内外,飞速的经济发展,依赖,提供,.,各式各样的,/,大量的,认识到,.,的重要性,成立组织,处理问题,把,处于危险之地,在实施中,水土保持项目,result in,replace with,nature reserves,have a long way to go,no doubt,blame,sb,.for,sth,.,blame,sth,.on,sb,.,let off,the more the more,in this case,in use,in particular,Project,导致,用,.,取代,自然保护区,有很长的路要走,关于,毫无疑问,因为,责备某人,把,归咎于,释放，宽恕,越,越,在这种情况下,公共交通,在使用中,特别，尤其,throw away,last but not least,absorb the carbon dioxide,two decades from now,a sense of satisfaction,do one,s part,climate change,Project,扔掉,最后但并不是最不重要的一点是,吸收二氧化碳,20,年之后,满足感,尽自己的职责,气候变化,Thank You!,