高考英语一轮复习 Module2课件 外研版选修8 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重 点 单 词,Module 2,The Renaissance,1,appeal,v,呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引；,法律,上诉；,n,.,恳,求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉,The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.,警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。,The parents appealed against the school,s decision not to admit the child.,这个孩子的父母对学校拒收孩子的决定提出申诉。,剑桥高阶,This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.,这首诗有感染力。,【,思维拓展,】,(1)appeal to,sb,.for,sth,.,为,向某人呼吁,/,恳求,appeal to,sb,.to do.,sth,.,恳求某人做某事,appeal to,呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对,有吸引力,appeal against,上诉,(2)make an appeal to,sb,.,向某人发出呼吁,即景活用,The government is _ to everyone to save water.,A,asking B,appealing C,declaring D,announcing,解析：,ask,后不接介词,to,；,appeal,此处表示,“,呼吁,”,人人节,约用水。,答案：,B,2.seek,vt,.&,vi,.,(,sought,sought,),搜寻,寻找,追求,;,企图,试图,(,常跟不定式,),He found it was worthless to seek fame.,他发现追求名声是不值得的,。,“,Are you actively seeking jobs,？,”,she asked.,你在积极地找工作吗？,”,她问,。,剑桥高阶,He has never sought to hide his views.,他从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。,【,知识拓展,】,seek one,s advice,征求某人的意见,seek one,s fortune,寻找致富或成功之道,seek fame,求名,seek after/for,寻求；追求，寻找,seek through,找遍,seek out,找到，找来,seek to do,企图做；试图做,【,轻巧辨析,】,search/seek/hunt for/look for/find/find out,表达,“,找,”,的动词与短语：,(1)search,通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；接人时意思是,“,搜,身,”,；介词,for,后接要搜寻的对象，强调动作，不注重结果。,(2)seek,一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是,比较正式的书面用法。表示,“,寻找，设法得到,”,意义时常用,seek,for,，,seek after,；表示,“,试图，企图,”,意义时后接不定式。,(3)hunt for,指竭力搜寻，其宾语往往是某种迫切需要的东西或人。,(4)look for,强调找的过程。,(5)find,强调找的结果。,(6)find out,指通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出,(,原因,),或发现,(,秘密、,错误等,),。,即景活用,用,seek after/through/out,完成句子,We mustn,t _ _ comfort,，,personal fame and gains.,我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。,Something suspicious was found after the room was _ _.,房间被彻底搜查以后，发现了一些可疑的东西。,She _ _ an experienced teacher,，,who put forward a good idea.,她找到一位有经验的老师，他出了一个好主意。,3,blame,vt,.,责备，指责，把,归咎于；,n,.,埋怨，责备，责怪；责任,Who is to blame for the mistake?,对这个过错谁应负责？,They blamed the failure on Tom.,他们把失败归咎于汤姆头上。,You can,t really blame,Helen,for not wanting to get involved.,你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。,剑桥高阶,The top officials at fault(,有过失的,)must take the blame and resign.,那些有过失的高官必须引咎辞职。,seek after,sought through,sought out,【,知识整合,】,be to blame(for),应受指责,take the blame,负过失的责任,blame,sb./sth,.for,sth,.,因某事而责备某人,/,某事,blame,sth,.on,sb,.,把某事怪到某人头上,lay/put the blame on,sb,.,把某事归咎于某人,I don,t blame you,口,我不怪你,accept/bear/get/take the blame for,sth,.,对某事负责任,即景活用,Since this accident has nothing to do with him,，,he seems no way _.,A,to be blamed on it B,to blame C,blamed for D,to blame for,解析：,句意：因为这事故与他没关系，他看起来不可能负责任。,be,to blame,对,负责。,答案：,B,4.suspect,vt,.,怀疑；猜疑；,n.,嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人；,adj.,可疑的；靠不住的,She suspected him of taking her money.,她怀疑他偷了她的钱,。,Otherwise she might have made a prime suspect.,否则她可能成为主要嫌疑犯。,A suspect parcel was found at the station.,在车站发现了一个可疑包裹,。,剑桥高阶,【,知识拓展,】,suspect,sb,.,of(doing)sth,.,怀疑某人,(,做,),某事,suspect,that,从句警觉，认为，猜想,suspicion,n,猜疑；怀疑,suspicion about,sth./sb./thatclause,疑心,above suspicion,不受怀疑的,under suspicion,涉嫌,【,轻巧辨析,】,suspect/doubt,(1)doubt,，,suspect,两个词可作,“,怀疑,”,解。,doubt,比,suspect,普通,运用范围也,更广,既可以表示比较有根据的,“,怀疑,”,也可以表示缺乏根据的,“,猜疑,”,。,The captain doubted whether the leaking ship would reach land.,船长怀疑这艘漏船是否能抵达陆地。,(2),但,doubt,多侧重表示对事物缺乏信心,没有把握等,含,“,怀疑其无,”,之意。,Maybe he changed his mind,，,but I doubt it.,也许他改变了主意，但我对此表示怀疑。,doubt,可有宗教色彩，表示人们对某种信仰或教义的信仰程度。,suspect,无此意。,He never doubts God,s existence.,他从不怀疑上帝的存在。,(3)suspect,的语气比,doubt,强得多，对,“,怀疑,”,的肯定意味较多，含,“,怀,疑其有之意。,The policeman suspected the thief of lying.,警察怀疑窃贼在说谎。,即景活用,Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.,A,suspected of having stolen B,suspected to steal,C,suspected having stolen D,suspecting to have stolen,解析：,suspect,sb,.of,sth,.,怀疑某人某事，此处是过去分词短语作后置,定语。,答案：,A,经 典 短 语,1,leave,sth,.behind,把,抛在后面；遗留；超过,He was left far behind from the start of the race.,比赛一开始他就被远远地抛在后面。,The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried I,d,get left behind.,其他的登山者都更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在后面。,The army left a trail of destruction behind them.,军队走过的地方一路狼藉。,剑桥高阶,【,用法拓展,】,leave,sb./sth,alone,不要干涉某人,/,某事,leave,sb,.,sth,.,leave,sth,.to,sb,.,遗赠,(,给某人,),，死后留下,leave off,停止,leave,sb./sth,.,n,./,adj,./,v,.ing/,p,.,p,./to,do/,介词短语使,/,让,保持某种状态,leave for,出发去某地,leave aside,不考虑；忽视,leave out,省略,【,友情提示,】,“,把,忘,/,落在某地了,”,应用动词,leave,而不用,forget,，如,“,我把手套,忘,/,落在公共汽车上了,”,应译为,I,ve left my gloves on the bus.,。,即景活用,All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel_.,A,given away B,left out C,turned down D,fallen behind,解析：,句意：别人好像彼此都认识，我开始有被别人遗忘的感觉。本,题考查动词搭配：,give away,“,泄露，捐赠,”,；,leave out,“,忽略，遗,漏,”,；,turn down,“,拒绝,”,；,fall behind,“,落后,”,。,答案：,B,2,on behalf of,代表,，为了,I,m here on behalf of my family to give our regards to you.,我在这里代表我们全家向你问候。,On behalf of the entire company,，,I would like to thank you for all your work.,我代表全公司对你的工作表示感谢。,剑桥高阶,【,知识拓展,】,on behalf of,sb,.,on,sb.,s,behalf,in behalf of,sb,.,in,sb.,s,behalfUS,都可表示,“,做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益；为了帮助某人,”,。,即景活用,Zhang,Ziyi,is not present,，,so I shall accept the prize _.Which one,is WRONG?,A,on behalf of her B,in behalf of her C,on her behalf D,in my behalf,解析：,句意：章子怡没到场，所以我代表她领奖。,on behalf of,sb,.,，,on,sb.,s,behalf,，,in behalf of,sb,.,，,in,sb.,s,behalf,都可表示,“,代表,”,。,答案：,D,Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.,画,家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。,在这句中，,how to use perspective and the effects of light,为特殊疑问词,加不定式短语，在句中作宾语，可以变成一个宾语从句：,Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.,特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。,How to express our thoughts in daily life is very important.,在生活中如何表达我们的思想很重要。,The problem is how to solve all the problems in so short a time.,问题是如何在这么短的时间内把所有的问题都解决了。,除了,how,以外，,what,where,who,whom,whether,等也可用于类似的句型。,The manager will tell you what to do next tomorrow.,明天经理会告诉你下一步做什么。,Where to have a picnic hasn,t been decided yet.,到哪儿去野餐还没定下来。,即景活用,It is said in Australia there is more land than the government,knows _.,A,it what to do with B,what to do it with,C,what to do with it D,to do what with it,解析：,本题考查,“,特殊疑问词,to do,”,作宾语的结构。在这一,结构中，特殊疑问词应放在不定式的前面，排除,A,和,D,。,do,with,“,处理、对付,”,为固定搭配，一般与,what,连用。,答案：,C,2,.,Without the development of the printing,press,the,Renaissance may never,have happened.,假如没有印刷术的发展,也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。,这是一个虚拟语气的句型，用介词,without,来代替条件状语从句，常用的介,词有,with,，,without,，,but for,等。例如：,What would you do with a million dollars,？,(,if you have a million dollars),假如你有,100,万美元你会怎样？,We couldn,t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.,(,if we hadn,t got your help),假如没有你的帮助我们不会提前完成工作。,But for the rain(,If it hadn,t been for the rain),，,we would have finished,the work.,要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了。,即景活用,翻译句子,假如我们在路上不耽搁的话我们就不会赶不上火车了。,We wouldn,t have missed the train without delay on the road.,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,，,_ all four people on board.(2009,上海，,31),A,killed B,killing C,kills D,to kill,【,解题方法指导,】,句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，,可排除,A,项；,C,项时态不对，也可排除；现在分词,killing,可作状语,表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用,only to do,形式。,答案：,B,教材原文对照,Beginning,in the 14th,century,the,Renaissance had a great impact on,European,civilisation,.(P18),【,例,2,】,The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered,the classroom.,(2009,全国,，,30),A,looked at B,to look at C,to looking at D,look at,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。句意：,“,那位著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过身来看她。,”,句中动,词不定式,to look at,表目的。,答案：,B,教材原文对照,The word Renaissance was used to describe a period in European history.(P16),书面表达技巧点拨,电子邮件,写电子邮件是课程标准要求中学生必须掌握的重要写作技能之一，也是高考写作的一个重要体裁。电子邮件,(electronic mail,，常缩略为,Email,，,email,或,email),是指通过互联网传递的邮件，即用户之间通过,互联网发出或收到的信息，是目前,Internet,上应用最广泛的一种服务。,Email,的写作要注意如下几点：,1,首先写上收信人的,Email,地址。,2,在,“,主题,”,栏中输入你所发出的,Email,主题，该主题将显示在收件人收件箱的,“,主题,”,区。主题的内容应简明扼要地概括邮件的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如,Greetings,；长的可以是一个短语或者完整的句子，但长度一般不超过,35,个字母。,3,书写正文部分。,Email,一般使用非正式的文体。正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如,“,Dear Mr.John”,之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名。,Email,文体的另外一个特点是简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。信尾客套话通常也很简明。常常只需一个词，如：,“,Thanks,”,，,“,Best,”,，,“,Cheers,”,。如：,To,：,Tom,Subject,：,Accept the invitation,Tom,，,Thank you for your invitation to the birthday party and I,m looking forward to it.,Best,，,David,【,典例,】,(2009,湖北卷,),假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件,(,附后,),，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。,要点：,1,不应使用,“,无所不为,”,，应使用,“,无所事事,”,；,2.,说明这两个成语的用法；,3,给予鼓励。,注意：,1.,词数为,100,左右；,2,参考释义：无所不为,do all kinds of bad things,无所事事,have nothing to do,；,3,除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；,4,电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,(,不计入你所写词数,),。,附,(,汤姆的邮件,),华华，你好！,近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。,祝好！,汤姆,Hi,！,Tom,，,Nice to read your email,today.I,notice you,ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.,_,Hope youll find a job soon.,Huahua,点拨：,本文是一封电子邮件，谓语多用一般现在时，主语多用第一人称。本文的话题实现了双语互动，即写作时要说明两个汉语成语的用法，给人一种全新的感觉。正文部分应有三个要点：,(1),指出对方的邮件中一个成语使用不当；,(2),分别说明,“,无所不为,”,和,“,无所事事,”,的含义，并以,Tom,的信中内容为例进行说明；,(3),给予鼓励，肯定对方在汉语方面的进步。,注意：除了文章提到的两个成语之外，不能出现其他汉字。,高分秘诀,1.,用英语思维，理出写作要点,说明对方用词错误时，可用转折词，如,however,，,but,等，使过渡自然。如：,However,，,it has come to my notice that you made a mistake in your email.,接着指出对方用词的错误；,That is,，,you used the idiom“,无所不为,”,to mean that you have nothing to do,，,which actually means“do all kinds,of bad things”,说明对方应该用什么成语：,Therefore,，,I suggest that you use the idiom“,无所事事,”,instead,，,which means that you have nothing to do.,本句用,which,引导定语从句，用,therefore,连接上下文，表示顺承，,suggest,后的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气，这些都是亮点。,最后，点明两个成语的含义并给予鼓励：,Anyhow,，,I understand that you mean you have nothing to do for the moment because you are having,your,vacation.And,what a pleasant surprise to see that youve made such rapid,progress in Chinese.,关于邮件中说,“,决定找份工作,”,，所给结束语中已经给出，不需要,重复表达了。,2.,表达完整规范，恰当使用好的句子结构和高级词汇。,Among them,，,there is an idiom that isnt used properly,，,and I hope you wouldnt mind it if I pointed it out for,you.And,that is the idiom“,无所不为,”,。,That is not how the idiom is used in,Chinese.As,it is,，,the idiom is used in situations where you want to say that you dare to do all kinds of bad things.,There is another idiom Id like to recommend to you,，,that is“,无所事事,”,，,which means that you have nothing to do,，,which would be proper to describe what you wanted to convey.,【,考场范文,】,Hi,！,Tom,，,Nice to read your email,today.I,notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.,However,，,Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point,out.It,is“,无所不为,”,.This idiom means“do all kinds of bad things”,Are you doing all kinds,of bad things at home,？,I guess what you were really trying to say is that,youve got nothing to do these,days.In,that case,，,you should use“,无所事事,”,We usually use“,无所不为,”,to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,，,and“,无所事事,”,to describe the situation in which people,have got nothing meaningful to do.,Have I made myself clear,？,Anyway,，,Im amazed at the progress youve made.,Hope youll find a job soon.,Huahua,点击此处进入 能力闯关,