高中英语 Units 9-12 阶段质量评估(三)学生卷课件 大纲版全一册 课件.ppt

Units 9,12,(120,分钟,150,分,),阶段质量评估（三）,（学生卷）,.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，,满分,15,分）,21.Mr.President,do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?,To tell you the truth,I hope they can do whatever_ their interests.,A.fits B.matches C.suits D.needs,【,解析,】,选,C,。,suit ones interests“,符合某人的兴趣”；,fit,一般指“服装等合身”；,match“,搭配，相配，匹配”。,22.Eating too much fat and sugar can _ heart disease and high blood pressure.,2010,宝鸡高三检测,A,result fromB,attend to,C,devote toD,contribute to,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：过多的食用高脂肪、含糖量高的食物可能会引发心脏疾病及高血压。,result from,源于；,attend to,照顾；,devote to,致力于；,contribute to,有助于，是,的原因之一。,23.Dont press the button,John,？,What if I _?,A.didB.doneC.willD.would,【,解析,】,选,A,。此题的关键是补全答语，否则就难以选出答案。,What would happen if I did,？表示对将来可能性不大的情况加以假设，意为“要是我按了这个按钮会怎么样呢？”另外，,did,代替了,pressed the button,。,24._ to the education career,the headmaster is working day and night.,A.DevotingB.Devoted,C.To devoteD.Devote,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：投身于教育事业，那位校长正夜以继日地工作着。,devote oneself to“,投身于,”,，“献身于,”,，句子的主语为其动作承受者，因此选过去分词作状语。,25.What should I do now?,Id prefer _ if you didnt smoke in front of children.,A.oneB.thatC.itD.this,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查代词。,I would prefer it.,固定搭配，意为：如果,，我真是太感激了。,26.There was a(n)_ moment when the plane suddenly dropped.,A.nervous B.embarrassed C.anxious D.worried,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查形容词辨析。句意为：飞机突然坠落时是一个很令人焦虑的时刻。按行文逻辑推断应排除,nervous“,紧张的，不安的”和,embarrassed“,尴尬的，窘迫的”两项；,worried,表示人的感觉、感受,“,担心的，烦恼的”，不合语境,;anxious,意为“焦急,/,虑的”，“担心的”，“不安的”，根据题意选,C,。,27.He _ our expectation and got another gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games.,A.made sense ofB.lived up to,C.fit in withD.experimented with,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语的区别。,live up to,意为“不辜负”；,make sense of,意为“明白”；,fit in with,意为“适合”；,experiment with,意为“用,进行实验”。根据题意应选,B,，表示“不辜负我们的期望”。,28.Excuse me,sir.Do you have the time?,_,it is three thirteen.,A.Im afraid notB.No,Im busyC.Why,yeahD.What,【,解析,】,选,C,。,Do you have the time?,有两个意思：一是“有时间吗？”，二是“知道现在几点了吗？”从答语的后半部分看，是回答时间，所以从对话语境来看，,A,、,B,、,D,三项都不合适。,C,项中的,why,表示不耐烦、反驳意义，不表示疑问意义。,29.Is the exhibition interesting?,Yes.You can find _ you want to know about computer.,A.howeverB.whichever,C.whereverD.whatever,【,解析,】,选,D,。,whatever,引导宾语从句且作,know,的宾语。,It is unwise for parents to give a child _ he wants.,A.no matterB.whatever,C.no matter whatD.what,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：孩子无论要什么就给什么的父母是不明智的。此处是,whatever,引导的,give,的宾语从句，并在从句中作,went,的宾语。,no matter what,不可引导宾语从句；,what,在此处不合题意。,30.When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.,A.introducingB.introduced,C.introduceD.being introduced,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：刚被引入到市场，这些产品就获得了巨大成功。根据句意得知“产品被引入市场”，故选用过去分词形式表被动关系。,B,项表被动和完成；,D,项表被动和进行。根据语境选,B,。从句补充完整后为“,When they were first introduced to the market”,。,31.The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesnt _ the whole nation.,2010,聊城高三检测,A,let downB,calm down,C,break downD,set down,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：,60,周年庆的国庆大阅兵是如此的盛大以至于没有让全国人民失望。,let down“,不支持，使失望”；,calm down“,平静下来”；,break down“,出故障，坏掉”；,set down“,制定（规则），让某人下车”。,32.After questioning the man for six hours,the police _ the information they wanted.,A.seizedB.recovered,C.appealedD.obtained,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查词义辨析。句意为：经过对那人六个小时的审讯后，警察得到了他们需要的信息。,obtain“,获得，得到”；,seize“,抓住”；,recover“,恢复（健康）”,;appeal“,呼吁”。,33.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.,2010,全国卷,，,14,A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it,【,解析选,D,。句意为：医生认为度假对你很好。考查,it,的用法。题干中,thought,后是宾语从句，从句中,it,是形式主语，不定式的复合结构是真正的主语。四个选项中只有,it,可以作形式主语或形式宾语。,34._ enough evidence,the police gave up charging the man with murder.,2010,北京高三检测,A.Absent fromB.Rich in,C.Because ofD.In the absence of,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意为：由于缺乏足够的证据，警察放弃了以谋杀指控那个人的想法。,absent from“,缺席、不在”；,rich in“,富有”；,because of“,因为”；,in the absence of“,由于缺少,”,，符合题意。,35.Many Chinese like reading _ Poems by Bingxin,which is also popular with the teenagers.,A.SelectedB.To select,C.SelectingD.Select,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意为：许多中国人都喜欢读,冰心诗选,，它也深受青少年的喜欢。考查非谓语动词。,poems,是,select,的动作承受者，因此选用过去分词作定语。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1.5,分，满分,30,分）,One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”,I thought for a minute,and then I said,“Ill explain,36,you can just wait until we make a quick,37,at the grocery store.I have something,38,to show you.”,At the grocery store,we,39,some applesred,green and yellow ones.Back home,I told Adam,“Its time to,40,your question.”I put one apple of each,41,on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a,42,look on his face.,“,People are like apples.They come in all,43,colors,shapes and sizes.On the,44,some of the apples may not,45,look as delicious as the others.”As I was talking,Adam was,46,each one carefully.,Then,I took each of the apples and peeled,（削皮）,them,47,them back on the table,but,48,a different place.,“Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.”,He said,“I,49,tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of,50,.See if that helps you,51,which one is which.”,He took,52,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are,53,like apples!They are all different,but once you,54,the outside,theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”,He totally,55,it.I didnt need to say or do anything else.,一天下午儿子问我，肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的？为了解释这个问题，我们去水果店买了各种各样的苹果。回到家，我给儿子演示答案，儿子最终明白了肤色不同的人都是一样的。,36.A.although B.so C.because D.if,【,解析,】,选,D,。,if,引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果。,although“,尽管”；,so“,因此”；,because“,因为”，均不符合语境。,37.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay,【,解析,】,选,A,。,stop,与谓语动词,make,构成短语，意思是：“做短暂的停留”。,make a start“,开始，起程”；,make a turn“,轮流”；,make a stay“,待在某地”，都与题干意思不符。,38.A.expressive B.encouraging,C.informative D.interesting,【,解析,】,选,D,。,expressive“,有表现力的”；,encouraging“,鼓励的，令人鼓舞的”；,informative“,提供消息的”；,interesting“,令人感兴趣的，有趣的”。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。,39.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected,【,解析,】,选,A,。由,grocery store,可知此处选,A,。,count“,数”；,see“,看见”；,collect“,收集”，均不合适。,40.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve,【,解析,】,选,C,。由文章开头“,Are all people the same even if they are different in color,？”可知选,C,。本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。,41.A.size B.type C.shape D.class,【,解析,】,选,B,。,size“,大小”；,type“,类型”；,shape“,形状”；,class“,群体”。本句意思是：我从每种类型的苹果中拿出一个，放在桌子上。,42.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious,【,解析,】,选,D,。作者借助苹果来回答孩子的问题，所以,Adam,应感到好奇才对。,worried“,担忧的”；,satisfied“,满意的”；,proud“,自豪的”，均不正确。,43.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular,【,解析,】,选,C,。由空前的,all,可以推断出此处选,C,。,44.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside,【,解析,】,选,A,。由后文中的,but once you,54,the outside,可知此处选,A,。,45.A.still B.even C.only D.ever,【,解析,】,选,B,。,even,修饰动词,look,，意思是：甚至。,46.A.examiningB.measuring,C.drawingD.packing,【,解析,】,选,A,。作者给儿子讲从外观上看，有些苹果不像其他的苹果那样诱人，所以,Adam,仔细地查看了每一个苹果。,47.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving,【,解析,】,选,B,。由上文,I put one apple of each type on the table.,可知用,place,。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用,v,.-ing,的一般式。,48.A.on B.toward C.for D.in,【,解析,】,选,D,。,in,与后文的名词,place,构成短语，意思是：在,地方。,49.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt,【,解析,】,选,B,。本句意思是：我无法分辨出来。此处情态动词表能力，选,B,。,mustnt,表“禁止”；,shouldnt“,不应该”；,neednt“,不必”。,50.A.each one B.each other,C.the other D.one another,解析,】,选,A,。由上文,I took each of the apples and peeled them,.,可知用,each one,。句意是：每个尝一口。,51.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe,【,解析,】,选,C,。,admit“,承认”；,consider“,考虑，认为”；,decide“,决定”；,believe“,相信”。根据句意选,C,。,52.A.big bites B.deep breaths,C.a firm hold D.a close look,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据前文的,take a bite of.,可知此处选,A,。,53.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom,【,解析,】,选,A,。此处是肯定句，,just,意思是：“很，仅仅”，选,A,。,always,总是；,merely“,只，仅仅”，常用于否定句中；,seldom“,很少”，都与句意不符。,54.A.put awayB.get down,C.hand outD.take off,【,解析,】,选,D,。,put away“,收好、储存”；,get down“,写下、记下”；,hand out“,分发”；,take off“,起飞、脱掉、去掉，名声大振”。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，,。,55.A.made B.took C.got D.did,【,解析,】,选,C,。,sb.got it,意思是：某人完全理解了。,.,阅读理解（共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,分）,(A),BEIJING More than 80 percent,of people in a survey blamed(,责备,)the,flood disasters in recent months on a destroyed natural ecosystem.,28 provinces and regions in China have been hit by floods since March,affecting 200 million people,causing 1,454,deaths,leaving 669 others missing and leading to 210 billion,yuan,in economic damage,said a deputy director of the Office of SFDH(,国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部,)on August 7,，,2010.,An online poll showed that more than 97 percent of people were paying close attention to the flooding,while 82.4 percent believed the disasters were the result of pure human mistake.“Peoples opinions make sense,”said Xu Xiangyang,an expert of Hohai University,“the overall amount of rainfall was actually smaller than the 1945 flood,but the water level was extremely high.”He said the overdeveloping of the Yangtze River had caused fewer lakes,thus limiting its water holding capacity(,容量,),，,so flooding could hardly be avoided.,Besides,，,global warming was related to the flood.83.9 percent of people in the survey called for an environmental protection to stop soil loss.Moreover,54.2 percent of surveyed people complained that China did not have a long-term plan for flood prevention,while 80 percent said Chinese officials should set up an early warning and emergency(,应急,)management system.,Zhan Chengyu,a professor of the China University of Political Science and Law,said it was necessary to further flood forecast techniques to the increasingly complex situation.“The government should also spread rescue knowledge to people to cut the loss of flood,”Zhan said.,56.The underlined word“poll”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.,A.reportB.surveyC.tableD.number,【,解析,】,选,B,。词义猜测题。由文章多次列举不同比例的人对洪涝灾害的看法，可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的形式所做的民意调查。根据,An online poll showed that.,判断,poll,是“调查，民意测验”的意思。,survey“,调查，测验”意义与其最近。其他意义相差甚远。,57.Which one is not mentioned in the passage,？,A.Floods resulted in great economic damage to China.,B.The water holding capacity of the River decreased than before.,C.Floods caused more than 1,400 people dead,，,but over 600 others missing.,D.The disaster of the floods brought great increase of goods prices.,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。文章第二段说明详细列举了数月之久的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济损失，故,A,、,C,项表述正确。根据第三段最后一句可知,B,项也正确。惟有,D,项“洪涝导致物价快速上涨”在短文中没有涉及。,58.The flood disasters were caused by some reasons except _.,A.there has been the most rain this year in the past 100 years,B.the result of human not protecting environment,C.global warming,D.China didnt have a more scientific emergency management system for flood prevention.,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。,B,、,C,项内容在文章第三段；,D,项在文章第四段。,A,项内容与第三段专家的话不符。故选,A,。,59.What would be the best title for the passage?,A.Chinese want more flood protection,B.Floods brought great disasters to China,C.Chinese want a more scientific flood protection,D.A new type of flood protection method,【,解析,】,选,C,。主旨大意题。这篇材料是新闻报道。民意调查表明,:,中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制。因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故题目以,C,为佳。,(B),What will man be like in the future,in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?,We can only make guesses,of course,but,we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.,Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively a,short period of time,so we may assume,（假定；设想）,that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20%of the brains capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring a physical change too:the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.,Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.,On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.,But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.,Perhaps all this gives the impression,that future man will not be a very attractive,creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and motions similar to our own.,未来的人类可能有以下尊容：更高大，前额更大，眼睛更加锐利，男女秃头，手脚退化。但人依然为人，有思想有动作。,60.The passage mainly tells us that_.,A.mans life will be different in the future,B.future man will look quite different from us,C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes,D.mans organs functions will change,【,解析,】,选,D,。文中作者谈论了未来人类在大脑、眼睛、手臂、腿、手指和头发等各方面的变化。,61.The change in mans size of the forehead is probably because _.,A.he makes use of only 20%of the brains capacity,B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries,C.the other 80%of his brain will grow in due time,D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on,【,解析,】选,D,。从第二段,.eventually we shall need our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!,可知。,62.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?,A.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.,B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.,C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.,D.He thinks and feels in a different way.,【,解析,】,选,A,。从第五段,In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.,可知。,63.It is implied that _.,A.human beings will become less attractive in the future,B.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(,退化,),C.human beings hope for a change in the future life,D.future life is always predictable,【,解析,】,选,B,。纵观全文可知，运用较少的人类的器官作用可能退化。,(C),Stop Waiting,We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married,have a baby,than another.Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are.After that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.,We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together;when we get a nice car,and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire.The truth is,theres no better time than right now.If not now,when?Our life will always be filled with challenges,（挑战）,.Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.,One of my favorite quotes,（引言）,comes from Alfred Souza.He said,“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life.But there was always some,obstacles,（障碍）,in the way,something to be gotten through first,some unfinished business,time still to be served,a debt to be paid.Then life would begin.At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.”This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.Happiness is the way.So treasure every moment that you have.,And remember that time waits for no one.So stop waiting until you finish school,until you go back to school;until you get married,until you get divorced,（离婚）,;unt