The Beatles.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Beatles,The Beatles,，二十世纪最知名的英国摇滚乐队，,1956,年成立於利物浦，成员包括,John Lennon(1940-1980),，节奏吉他、键盘乐及主唱；,Paul McCartney(1942-),，低音吉他、键盘乐及主唱；以及,George Harrison(1943-2001),，主吉他、西达琴、钢琴及和音。,1962,年，,Ringo,Starr,原名,Richard Starkey,1940),加入，负责鼓及和音。,1970,年，乐队解散，四人分道扬镳。,John Lennon George Harrison Paul McCartney,RingoStarr,A Brief Introduction,The Members of the Beatles,The Beatles Success,The Reasons for Their Success,A Brief Introduction,The Beatles is a legendary band.,It was basically formed in 1959,and finally founded in 1962,Liverpool.In 1969,due to the differences of opinions,the Beatles announced their breakup.,The Members,John Lennon,约翰列侬,(1940.10.9-1980.12.8),He is famous in the world as one of the founders and the rhythm guitarist(,节奏吉他手,)of the Beatles.,The Members,Paul McCartney,保罗,麦卡特尼,(1942.6.18-),As the bassist(,贝斯手,)of the Beatles,he is considered the symbol of music in the 20th century,The Members,George Harrison,乔治,哈里森,(1943.2.25-2001.10.29,）,He is the lead guitarist(,主吉他手,)of the Beatles.,The Members,Ringo,Starr,林戈,斯塔尔,(1940.7.7,-,）,He is the drummer of the Beatles.,They were called the godfathers of rock music(,摇滚乐教父,).They brought into being many new musical styles and inspired a lot of new ideas and concepts,The Beatles Success,Something about the Beatles:,国籍：,英国,发源城市：,利物浦,主唱：,约翰,.,列侬,John Lennon,保罗,麦卡特尼,Paul McCartney,销量、荣誉：,21,世纪初维基百科考察,1999,年的多方资料估计其全球销量为,10,亿张,曾经获得过八次格莱美奖,1965,年,6,月，,The Beatles,（“披头士”）获得了英国女王伊丽莎白二世颁发的不列颠帝国勋章,披头士乐队,(The Beatles,，又译甲壳虫乐队,),毫无疑问是流行音乐界历史上最伟大，最有影响力，最为成功的乐队。披头士乐队对于流行音乐的革命性的发展与影响力无人可出其右，对于世界范围内摇滚的发展做出了非常巨大的贡献，影响了自,60,年代以后的数代摇滚乐队的音乐和思想，直接影响了摇滚乐的变革和发展，在英国，披头士乐队更是影响了,60,年代至今几乎每一支乐队的形成和发展。而乐队中四名伟大的音乐家，特别是约翰,列侬,(,John Lennon,),和保罗,麦卡特尼,(,Paul McCartney,),，对于世界各个角落的后辈摇滚歌手及音乐创作者们的影响持续至今。,The Beatles,（披头士乐队）在上个世纪六十年代引领了轰轰烈烈的，被美国称为“英国入侵,(British Invasion)”,的音乐文化入侵浪潮，从根本上冲击了美国音乐的基础，彻底结束了“,猫王,”,埃尔维斯,普雷斯利,(Elvis Presley),的王朝，统治了美国唱片市场，并影响了此后,美国,本土流行音乐的发展道路,.,ALBUMS,(1963)Please,Please,Me,(1963)With the Beatles (1964)Beatles for Sale,(1964)Hard Days Night,(1965)Help!,(1965)Rubber Soul (1966)Revolver,(1967)Magical Mystery Tour,(1967)Sgt.Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band,(1968)The Beatles White Album,(1969)Abbey Road,(1969)Yellow Submarine,(1970)Let It Be,Help!,呼喊着心中的迷茫,Yesterday,20世纪被改编、演奏、播放最多的一,首歌,曲,(500,有史最伟大的歌曲”中,Yesterday,名列第十三,),yesterday,all my troubles seemed so far awaynow it seems as though theyre here to stayoh,i believe in yesterday.suddenly,im,not half the man i used to be,theres a shadow hanging over me.oh,yesterday came suddenly.why she had to go i dont know she wouldnt say.i said something wrong,now i long for yesterday.,yesterday,yesterday,love was such an easy game to play.now i need a place to hide away.oh,i believe in yesterday.i believe in yesterday.why she had to go i dont knowshe would not say.i said something wrong,now i long for yesterday.yesterday,love was such an easy game to play.now i need a place to hide away.oh,i believe in yesterday.i believe in yesterdaywas so far awayoh,yesterday was far away,Hey Jude,Hey Jude,dont make it bad.Take a sad song and make it better.Remember to let her into your heart,Then you can start to make it better.Hey Jude,dont be afraid.You were made to go out and get her.The minute you let her under your skin,Then you begin to make it better.And anytime you feel the pain,hey Jude,refrain,Dont carry the world upon your shoulders.For well you know that its a fool who plays it cool By making his world a little colder.,Hey Jude,dont let me down.You have found her,now go and get her.Remember to let her into your heart,Then you can start to make it better.So let it out and let it in,hey Jude,begin,Youre waiting for someone to perform with.And dont you know that its just you,hey Jude,youll do,The movement you need is on your shoulder.Hey Jude,dont make it bad.Take a sad song and make it better.Remember to let her under your skin,Then youll begin to make it Better,better,better,better,better,better,oh.Na,na,na,na,na,na,na,na,na,na,hey Jude.,Yellow Submarine,对单纯的童年时代的怀念,Let It Be,甲壳虫,乐队最后一,首,单曲,但在,Let it be,里，,Paul,显然已经知道，,Beatles,作为团队的团结已经一去不复返了，他对自己所做的努力已经绝望了。,在那个时候，,John,更喜欢把时间花在,Yoko,身上，而且创作理念也因此发生了极大的变化。,Yoko总是出现在录音室，让其他三个,Beatles,都十分的反感。,George,沉浸在印度宗教中，这从他的许多作品中得以体现。而且十分不满意自己不受重视的地位，已经退出乐队一次了。,因为气氛很差，,Ringo,也在录制,White Album,的时候短暂退出过。,“在经理人,Epstein,先生过世以后，我觉得我们都很消沉”，,Paul,说，“我们不再乐观了，所以开始厌倦了团队形式的存在。没有任何积极的一面，干什么都拖拖拉拉的。吸毒并不是解决它的办法，我们四个人应该好好想想，我们应该振作起来还是选择忘却。”,虽然,Paul,的角色也许很重要，但他受到了其他人的抵制。,Paul,在录音室里督促和教训其他人，让另外三人很愤恨。,Paul,所做的一切，不但没有让情况好转，反而加速了,Beatles,的破裂。,加在他身上的压力越来越大，,Paul,再能做的，只有“,Let it be”,，随它去吧。,“当所有的生意和事业上的问题开始出现问题的时候我很消沉，并写下了它”，,Paul,说。“我真的处于我人生中黑暗的时刻，写歌是我净化灵魂的方式。”,他以现代的方式写了一首圣歌赞美诗。由于对“,Mother Mary”,的祈祷出现在歌词中，歌曲宗教的意味加强了。,Let it be,When I find myself in times of trouble,Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom,let it be,And in my hour of darkness she is standing right in front of me,Speaking words of wisdom,let it be Let it be,let it be,let it be,let it be,Whisper words of wisdom,let it be,And when the broken hearted people living in the world agree,There will be an answer,let it be,For though they may be parted,there is still a chance that they will see,There will be an answer,let it be Let it be,let it be,let it be,let it be,There will be an answer,let it be Let it be,let it be,let it be,let it be,Whisper words of wisdom,let it be Let it be,let it be,let it be,let it be,Whisper words of wisdom,let it be(music),Abbey Road,通常被认定为披头士乐队的最终专辑，不过这张专辑依然在全世界取得了非常令人瞩目的成绩，因为此时的披头士热潮并没有减少。四个人排成一列，横渡Abbey Road，他们的背后，是曾经朝夕相处多年的Abbey Road录音室。他们走得如此毅然，不带半分留恋。从照片上看，唯有Paul是光着脚走的，他的右手甚至还夹着烟卷。,1980年12月8日,Lennon,在纽约被枪杀,，现在只有年近,70,的,Paul McCartney,仍活跃在歌坛上，它还积极参加各种公益演唱会。仍然是,Abbey Road只不过物是人非。,The Reason for Their Success,The External Cause,The Age,The 1960s were the Swinging Sixties(,摇摆的,60,年代,),the permissive age(,宽容的年代,).,The Trend of Thought,A trend of thought in cultural liberation(,文化解放思潮,)was spreading among young generations in England.,The Musical Situation in England,British people were longing for a kind of music to sing of their own life.,The Internal Cause,The Members Charm and Talent,On the one hand,the members are handsome in appearance and easy in manner.On the other hand,the members are indeed talents.,The Styles of Their Music,Rock&Roll(,摇滚,),British Invasion(,英国入侵,),Folk-Rock(,民谣,)and many others are all their styles.,The Internal Cause,The Themes of Their Music,Basically they focus on three aspects,the thoughts and mood of young people,the challenge to upper class and conventions,the love for peace and the universal love(,博爱,)for people,Most of the themes very appealing and touching.,