宾语补足语课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件,What is object complement,anyway?,宾语,+,宾语补足语,=,复合宾语,如:The sun keeps,us,warm.,I heard,him,singing.,You must get,your hair,cut.,We call,her,Jenny.,They found,him,out.,Make,yourself,at home.,They wish,you,to go with them.,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状,态特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、,不定式，动名词和分词充当。,宾语补足语用法,:,能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：,1,感觉动词，如：,see,observe,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen,to,smell,feel,等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是,-,ing,形式，也可以是动词原形。如：,He heard a distant voice,shouting,.I saw him,play basketball,.,Did you see a car,being driven away,?,A:I often hear this song,_(sing),but I have,never heard him _,(sing)it.,B:Listen!I can hear him,_(sing)it now.,sung,sing,singing,1.I saw him come downstairs.,2.I saw him coming downstairs.,3.I noticed the classroom _(clean).,4 I saw him _(beat)by his father when I passed by.,He was seen _ downstairs,He was seen _ downstairs.,to come,coming,cleaned,being beaten,动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(,n./adj./doing/done/to be/,介词短语,),1.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.,A.settled,B.having been settled,C.be settled,D.settling,2.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.,A.examine B.to examine,C.examining D.examined,3.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000),A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D,to carry out,2,含命名意义的动词，如：,call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider,等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：,She found him a very,clever boy,.,They named the child,Jimmy,.,My mother looks so young that we would think her,my sister,.,John was elected,Chairman,of the students union.In 1864 Lincoln was made,President,of the United States for the second time.The queen made him,officer,of the guard,【,注意,】,用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不 能用冠词。例如：,(,请人,),把某事做完。,She had her house repaired,她请人把屋子修好了。,Where did you have your hair cut?,你在哪儿理的发,?,3.“have+,宾语,+done”,结构有三个含义：,遭遇某种意外情况。,(,个人遭遇）,He had his hat blown away on his way home,在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。,She had her wallet stolen yesterday.,昨天她的钱包被偷了。,完成某事,(,自己也可能参与,),。,I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected,我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。,He has had one thousand,yuan,saved this year,他今年已存了,1000,元。,have,sb,do/doing,The strict teacher had me _(rewrite)my essay 5time.,Dont have your children _(play)in the street all the afternoon.,playing,rewrite,使，让,have,sth,to do/to be done,1.I have a lot of work to _(deal)with.,2 Do you have any clothes _(wash)?Mon asked me when she came to see me every weekend.,deal,to be washed,自己做,别人做,有,-Good morning.Can I help you?,-Id like to have the package _,madam.,A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed,简析,:,首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说明宾语,the package;,再根据,the package,对于动词,weigh,来说,只能是被动关系。因此，该题应,选,D,。,2.,Mrs.Brown was much disappointed,to see the washing machine she,had had _ went wrong again,A.it B.it repaired,C.repaired D.to be repaired,3.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.,A.repair;to repair,B.repairing;to repaired,C.repaired;repair,D.to repaired;repairing,4.with+,宾语,+,宾补,He likes sleeping with the window,open/close,.,He likes sleeping with lights,on,.,With so many people,working,the family has a large income.,With Tom,to help me,I can finish the task in time.,The murderer was brought in,with his hands,tied,behind,.,The teacher came in,with a book,in his hand.,with+o+,adj,/adv/prep,doing/done/to do,1),孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了,。,The boys made a snowman,with hands,_.,red with cold,2),他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。,He was working there,with only a shirt,_.,on,3),有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。,With the old man,_,they had no difficulty in finding my house.,leading them,5),那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。,The woman,with a baby,_ is Toms mother.,in her arms,6),头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。,The boy,without a hat,_ is my brother.,on his head,4),这事一解决我们就回家了。,With the matter,_,we went home.,settled,1.,_ production up by 60%,the company,has had another excellent year.,A.As,B.For,C.With,D.Through,2._ everything _,she left the,supermarket with satisfaction.,A.As,buying B.For,to buy,C.With,bought D.Because,to buy,C,C,With,宾语宾补,5.find+,名词,+n./adj./doing/done/adv/,介词短语,1.Can you find me,a book,?,2.I find Russian grammar very,difficult,.,3.If you are found,playing,games at work,you will be dismissed.,4.I found him,at home,.,1 The police found the child _(safe).,2 The police found the child _(cry),3 Yao Ming found himself _(surround)by fans.,4 he found himself _ bed when he woke up.,safe,crying,surrounded,in,1._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.,A.Entering;stealing,B.Entering;gone,C.To have entered;being stolen,D.Having entered;to be stolen,2.We found the truck _ on Highway 63.,A.to be abandoned,B.to be abandoning,C.abandoned,D.abandon,3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found,in the kitchen.,A,smoke B,smoking,C,to smokeD,smoked,6.“make”+,宾语,+done/,n/adj/do,1.The news made me,disappointed,.,2.She managed to make herself,understood,in English.,她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。,3.They are determined to make their voice,heard.,他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。,4.The teacher made him,clean,the classroom after class due to his being late for school.,He was made _the classroom after class due to his being late for school.,to clean,动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(,n./adj./doing/done/to be/,介词短语,),1)_ poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.,A.To be;understand,B.Im;to understand,C.Being;understanding,D.Being;understood,7.Keep A B(,adj,/done/prep),使,A,处于,B,状态,1 keep the door,open,.,2 work out every day and that will keep you,in good shape,.,3 Please keep us,informed of,the latest development.,4 He kept his eyes,shut,and stayed where he was.,5.,他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。,She keeps the food,locked up,.,她将食品锁了起来。,keep,sb/sth,doing,Keep a candle,lighting,.,They kept me,talking,all the evening.,使,-,一直持续做某事、保持某种状态,We will keep you _.,A.informB.to inform,C.informingD.informed,8 leave,sb/sth,to do/doing/done/,adj,/adv/prep,1.you should leave him,to draw,his own conclusion.,2 He always leaves his room,untidy.,3 I left the door unlocked when I went out.,4 Dont leave the computer,on,when you go out.,5 Dont leave the water,running,while washing hands.,6 This left her,without a ray of hope,.,放手任由某人做,-,1.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.,A.dont makeB.not make,C.not makingD.not to make,D,2.We are trying our best to attract visitors and keep them _.,A.Interested B.interesting,C.interest D.to interest,A,3.Though he had often made his little,sister _,today he was made _,by his little sister.,A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying,C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,A,4.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.,A.calling B.called,C.being calledD.to call,A,5.Ill go to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _ to your father?,A.to take B.taken,C.to be taken D.being taken,C,6.I couldnt do my homework with,all that noise_.,A.going on B.goes on,C.went on D.to go on,A,