人教版高一英语必修二unit-2全省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,英语（RJ）,主干回顾 夯基础,核心探究 破疑难,考点对练 全突破,必修二Units 12,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,第1页,1,.,compete,vi,.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上,1),compete with/against sb.for sth.,为争取某物,和某人反抗,We need to compete with them for the right.,compete with sb./sth.,与媲美，比得上,Their products cant compete with ours.,compete in,参加比赛/竞争,How many countries,competed,in,the ancient,Olympic Games?(P9),compete to do sth,竞争做某事,Several advertising agencies are,competing to get,the contract.几家广告企业在竞争这份协议。,(2),competition,n,.比赛,competitive,adj,.有竞争力,competitor,n,.比赛者；对手,第2页,即学即练,(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。,(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship.这两个队竞争冠军。,(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract.几家广告企业在竞争这份协议。,compete in,competed against,for,competing to get,第3页,即学即用,(1)为了和他人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多人谋,求高层次教育来充实自己。,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.,(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。,John,a place in a school,but he didnt get it.,To compete more effectively with others,competed for,第4页,2.,admit,。,1),admit+,n,./doing(having done)/that-clause,认可某事/（已经）做了某事,He admitted her beauty.,He admitted lying to his mother.,H eadmitted having lied to his mother.,They freely admit(that)they still have a lot to learn.,admit sb./sth.to be,认可某人/某物是,He finally admitted Lily to be his daughter.,He finally admitted Team A to be the best.,v,.认可；准许进入；容纳,第5页,2),admit sb./sth to/into.,准许某人进入（或加入）,The ticket will,admit,three persons,to,the concert.,3),be admitted to/into,被 接纳，被 录用,He was admitted to/into the famous university.,4),admit of,允许,This matter admits of no delay,此事刻不容缓。,5),It is admitted that.,人们公认,It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.,第6页,即学即练,(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须认可这项任务是艰巨。,(2)He _ the bicycle.他认可偷了自行车。,(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.,这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。,(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.,普遍认为这个计划不合理。,admit,to be,admitted stealing,admit,to,Its admitted that,第7页,3.,replace,vt.替换，取代；更换；把放回原处,replace(take the place of)sb./sth.取代某人/某物,A new vase replaced the old one.,replace sb as 取代某人而成为,He replaced his father as the manager.,replace sth.with/by sth.用替换,My mother replaced the old vese with a new one.,in place ofin ones place 代替,We use gas in place of coal in cooking.,=,We use gas in coals place in cooking.,take ones placetake the place of 代替,Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places,第8页,即学即用,（1）有什么能取代母亲爱和关心吗？,Can anything _?,（2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。,Teachers will never _ by computers in class,(3)她取代汤姆成了当地老师。,She _Tom _the local teacher.,(4)把书放回书架上,_ the book on the shelf.,(5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎,I _ the old tyres _ new ones.,replace a mothers love and care,be replaced,replaced,as,replaced,with,Replace,第9页,4.,charge,charge sb.for sth,.因向某人收费,He charged me for the coffe.,charge sb.with sth.,指控某人犯有,Police charged him with murder.,I charge him with stealing my lamb,我指控他 偷了我羊,charge sth.(up),充电,free of charge,无偿,vt,.&,vi,.收费，控诉；,n,.费用,第10页,in charge of sth./sb,掌管，负责,照料（,表主动,）,An experienced engineer is,in charge of,the job.一位有经验工程师,负责,这工作。,Mary is,in charge of,the children.玛丽,负责,照料这些孩子。,in/under the charge of sb.,在掌管下/由某人主管,=in/under sb charge,（,表被动,）,The job is,in the charge of,an experienced engineer.这工作,由,一位有经验工程师,负责,。,=The job is in an,experienced engineer,s charge.,take charge of,掌管；负责,John will,take charge of,the next meeting.约翰将,主持,下一次会议。,第11页,即学即用,（1）旅馆向他们收服务费。,Hotels _ them _ services.,（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。,He was,murder.,（3）父亲逝世后他掌管了农场。,He,the farm after his,fathers death.,（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。,The research is _ Professor White.,charge,charged with,took charge of,for,in the charge of,第12页,5.,bargain,(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.,和某人就某事讨价还价,She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.她与鱼贩讲价钱。,(2)make a bargain with sb,.和某人达成协议、约定,He has made a bargain with his father.,(3)a good(bad)bargain,买得（不）合算,(4)strike a bargain with sb.,与某人成交,(5)Its a bargin,.这可是廉价货。,(6)a bargain price(a low price),廉价,vi,.讨价还价；讲条件；,n,.廉价货,第13页,即学即练,(1)These,shoes are _ at such a low price.,这些鞋子价格这么低，真是廉价货。,(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”,他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”,(3)We _ her _ the price.,我们跟她议价。,a real bargain,made a bargain with,bargained with,about,第14页,6.,deserve,deserve sth.(eg.consideration/attention),=be worth sth 值得（考虑/注意）,Youve been working all morning-you,deserve,a rest,.,你已经干了一个早晨了，该休息一下了。,deserve to do应该做某事（主动）,deserve doing=deserve to be done应该被做；值得被做（被动）,The child,deserved,to be rewarded/punished,.,rewarding/punishing.,这孩子该奖/罚。,You deserve it,.这是你应得。,vi,.&,vt,.值得；应受（报答或处罚）,第15页,即学即用,（1）不劳者就该挨饿。,Those who do not work _ starve.,（2）他做了这么事，应该受到处罚。,He_ for what he did.,（=He,for what he did.）,（3）这些看法值得认真考虑我们注意。,These views _serious_,_.,deserve to,deserves to be punished,deserves punishing/punishment,deserve,consideration,our attention,第16页,【辨析】,take part in/join/join in/join sb.in doing sth./attend,take part in,指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用,join,指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员,join in,指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等,join sb.in doing sth.,指和某人一起做某事，join宾语能够是人，也能够是组织、团体,attend,多指参加大型集会活动，如会议、婚礼、仪式、汇报、上学等。另外还有“照料、照料”之意,重点短语,第17页,即学即用,(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进,去。,They danced and danced until a lot of us,.,(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福未来。,All the family,wishing you a,happy future.,joined in,join me in,第18页,学以致用,1,用,take part in,，,join,，,join in,，,join,(,sb.,),in,，,attend,填空,_social practice is becoming popular among students.,To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.,Since you have no time，you need not_the tea party.,Would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow?,答案：,Taking part in,join,attend,join,第19页,2.,as well,1),相当于too 和 also，用于必定句中，,表示“也，又，而且”,用于句尾，不用逗号。,If you go,Ill go,as well.,要是你去，我,也,去。,Are they coming,as well,?,他们,也,来吗？,2),as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓解语气。,You may as well go.,第20页,as well as,惯用来连接两个并列成份,作“,也,还”解,。它强调是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。所以,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与,前,一项一致,；而用,not only.but also.连接时,谓语动词与,后,一项一致。如：,Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不但你而且你妻子也对我很友好,.,（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.,as well as,用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。,You look as well as you did ten years ago.你身体看起来还和十年前一样好。,第21页,as well as,涵义是“还有”、“不但而且”。值得注意是，在A as well as B结构里，语意重点在 A，不在 B。所以，“He can speak Spanish as well as English”译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”,may/might as well,表示委婉提议，普通是,针对当初情况提出另外提议。意思是“我们不,妨，我们还是吧”。,Eg.We,may/might as well,start it now.,我们,不妨,现在就开始吧。,In that case,I,might as well,bring them back with me 那样话，我,还是,拿回去,吧,。,第22页,3.stand for,代表；主张；象征；表示;容忍,eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag,stand for,?,奥运旗上五环,代表,什么？,This symbol,stands for,strength.,这个符号,象征,着力量。,No one can,stand for,the way he speaks to his mother.,没有些人能,容忍,他跟他母亲说话方式,Would you just,stand by,and watch?,你愿意,坐以观望,吗？,Her bright red hair made her,stand out,from the others,她那亮红色秀发使她格外,显眼,第23页,与 stand 搭配短语拓展,:,stand by 支持；袖手旁观,stand out 突出；显眼；坚持,stand aside 让开；站到一边,stand up 站起来,stand back 退后,即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子,1.P.O._ post office or postal order.,2._ and let us pass.,3.He _in everything he does,4Please _ when we call your name.,5.Dont worry.we ll _ you.,stand for,Stand aside,stands out,stand up,stand by,第24页,No other countries could join in,，,nor could slaves or women!,别国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！,句型,“,nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语,”,用于否定陈说句之后，表示,“,也不,”,，相当于either 用于否定句。,第25页,(1),“,neither/nor/so系动词情态动词或助动词)主语,”,是一个倒装句型，表示前面情况也适合用于后者，so用于必定场所，neither/nor用于否定场所。,(2)假如前句有两个分句，谓语部分不一样，或者现有必定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。,(3)假如表示对前面内容深入必定，则要用,“,so主语be/助动词/情态动词,”,意为,“,确实是这么,”,。,(4),“主语,do/did/does,so,”表示“某人这么做了”，本结构中助动词不能改为,be,或情态动词。,第26页,He isn,t a doctor，and,nor/neither is his brother,.,他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。,If you go to school early tomorrow，,so shall I,.,假如明天你早点去学校，我也早去。,Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.,So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane,.,玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,第27页,It was cold yesterday.,昨天很冷。,So it was,.,确实如此。,The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.,医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这么做了。,第28页,学以致用,1,完成句子,他昨天上学迟到了。,He came to school late yesterday.,他确实迟到了。,_.,他完成了作业，我也完成了。,He has finished his homework，_.,第29页,这个女孩很聪明，不过她不认真学习。,The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.,她哥哥也是如此。,_her brother.,答案：,So he did,and so have I,So it is with/It is the same with,第30页,I lived in what you call,“,Ancient Greece,”,and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,我生活在你们称之为,“,古希腊,”,地方，我过去也经常写相关很久以前奥运会情况。,what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它能够指,“,东西,”“,人,”“,时间,”“,地点,”,等；在句中能够作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中,“,先行词关系代词,”,第31页,Before the sales start，I make a list of,what my kids will,need for the coming season.(指代,“,东西,”,，相当于the thing(s)/something that),在大减价开始之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要东西清单。,In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents.,我认为你成功主要归功于你父母。,You are right.They have brought me up and made me,what I am,.(指代,“,人,”,，相当于the person that/who。),对，是他们把我培养成我现在样子。,第32页,After a long journey，they came to,what was called,“,Gebi Desert,”,(指代,“,地方,”,，相当于the place that),长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为,“,戈壁滩,”,地方。,After,what seemed to be,a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代,“,时间,”,，相当于the time that)似乎过了很长时间之后，士兵清醒了过来。,第33页,学以致用,2,完成句子,我们生活在所谓信息时代。,We live in_the Information Age.,时间是我们所需要东西。,Time is_.,他所缺乏是信心。,_is confidence.,答案：,what is called,what we need,What he lacks,第34页,There,s,as,much competition among countries to host the Olympics,as,to win Olympic medals.,国与国之间争取奥运会承接权竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,as.as像,那样，正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as能够是连词，引导让步状语从句；也能够是介词，后加名词或代词。,第35页,(1)as,adj,./,ad,v,.as.像,一样,(2)as,adj,.a/an,n,.as.和,一样,(3)as many/much as.与,一样多，多达,(4)asmany/much,n,.as.和,一样多,(5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为,“,不如,”,。,(6).times as,adj,./,ad,v,.as.,“,是,几倍,”,表示倍数词必须置于比较结构之前。,第36页,She is,as tall as,her mother(is),她和她母亲一样高。,Getting rid of a bad habit is,as much a struggle as,forming a good one.,摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰辛努力。,I have,as many books as,you have.,我和你书一样多。,She is not,as young as,she was.,她不如从前那么年轻了。,第37页,学以致用,3,完成句子,Tom是和他弟弟一样努力孩子。,Tom is _ his brother.,老实地说，我不像从前那样忙碌了。,To be honest，Im not_before.,第38页,她花在衣服上钱是我花两倍。,She spends_money on clothing as I(do),答案：,as hardworking a boy as,so/as busy as,twice as much,第39页,第40页,第41页,Reading,AN INTERVIEW,第42页,the person who asks questions(采访者),the person who answers questions(被采访者),What is an interview?,It,is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view,.,Interviewer:,Interviewee:,第43页,1.Do you know any differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games?List two of them.,2.When and where will the,next Olympic Games be held?,3.Do you know him?,Pre-reading,第44页,希腊地理学家和历史学家，著,有希腊志一本关于古,希腊地志和历史十分有价值,书。他描述了奥林匹亚和德尔斐宗教艺术和建筑，雅典绘画和碑铭，卫城雅典娜雕像，以及(城外)名人和雅典阵亡战士纪念碑。引述J.G.弗雷泽说法：“假如没有帕萨尼亚斯，这些希腊废墟多半会成为没有线索迷宫，没有解答谜团。”,Pausanias,帕萨尼亚斯(143176年),第45页,Reading,What does the passage tell us?,the ancient Olympic Games,the modern Olympic Games,good&bad effects of the,Olympic Games,the similarities between them,the differences between them,第46页,Can every athlete take part in the modern Olympic Games?,2.What is the difference between winter Olympics and Summer Olympics?,3.Why does every country which host the olympic Games build the special village?And what are in the village?,4.Why does every country want to host the Olympic Games?,5.What does the Olympic motto mean?,Ask and answer,第47页,1.Can every athlete take part in the modern Olympic Games?,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be adimited as competitors.,第48页,2.What is the difference between Winter Olympics and Summer Olympics?,There is no running race or horse riding events in winter Olympics.Instead there are competitions like skiing and skating which need snow and ice.,第49页,For each Olympics,a special village is built for athletes to live in,there is a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium in it as well.,3.Why does every country which host the olympic Games build the special village?And what are in the village?,第50页,4.Why does every country want to host the Olympic Games?,Because it is not only a great responsibility but also a great honor to host Olympic Games.,5.What does the Olympic motto mean?,The Olympic motto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”means every athlete should try to run faster,jump higher and throw further.,第51页,Scan the passage to find out the characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.,Ancient Olympics,1 one set of Games,3 only competitors from Greece,2 no women or slaves can take part,第52页,Modern Olympics,1 two main sets of German,4 all round the world,2 anyone can take part if they reach,the standard,3 competitors from all over the world,5 more than 250 events,第53页,Similarities,1 have running races,3 no prize money for winners,2 held every 4 years,4 seen as most important competition,第54页,Read the passage carefully and answer,the following questions.,1 What mazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?,2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?,3 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?,第55页1 What mazes Pausanias about the,Olympic Games?,Pausanias is amazed that many countries,tale part in the Olympic Games and,women too and there are two sets of,Games the winter and the Summer,Olympics.,第56页,2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should feel proud?,Because Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.,第57页,3 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?,He thinks that so many things have,changed in the Olympic Games that he,fears that spirit of the Olympics may,have changed too.,第58页,Discuss this questions in groupsWhy do many countries want to,host the Olympic Games while,others do not?Use the mind map,below to help you.,第59页,Reasons to host the,Olympic Games,a great honour,great responsibility,new,investment,national pride,new sports facilities,tourism,第60页,Reasons not to host,the Olympic Games,too expensive,much planning,pressure/stress,accommodation,many stadiums,accidents/attacks,第61页,The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world,which include two kinds,the _and the _ Olympics.Both of them are _ every _ _.,Summary of the interview,Summer,Winter,held,four years,第62页,All countries can take part if their athletes reached the _ to the games.Women are not only _ to join in but playing a very _ role.A _ _ is built for the competitors to live in,standard,allowed,important,special village,第63页,a _ for competitions,a large swimming pool,a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games.Its a great _ to host the Olympic Games.,stadium,gymnasium,honor,第64页,The Olive wreath has been _ by medals.But its still about being able to run _,jump _ and throw _.,replaced,swifter,higher,further,第65页,(1)Suppose you are Pausanias.,Now you meet your old friend/your wife/mother and you talk with him/her about,the modern Olympics.,(2),Suppose you are Li Yan.,Now you meet your old friend/mother/teacher and you talk with him/her about,the ancient Olympics.,Speaking,第66页,You may begin like this:,Friend-Hi,Pausanias!I havent seen you for days.Where have you been?,P-I went to visit a girl in th