高考英语-重点词汇解析.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Absence,/bs,ns,bss,/,n.,缺席,不在场,缺乏,in/during sbs absence,某人不在时,Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence(=while I am away).,我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。,in the absence of,由于缺乏,In the absence ofany evidence,the police had to let Myers go.,警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。,absence of mind,心不在焉,absorb,vt.,吸收,使专心,absorb sth into sth,Water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.,水分和盐被吸收进我们的血液中。,Be absorbed in,全神贯注于,When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.,当他专心工作时，他常会废寝忘食。,badly,adv.,非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地,比较级,worse,最高级,worst,The company has been very badly managed.,这家公司的管理非常差。,badly off,穷困的，没钱的；境况不佳的,badly in need of,急需,balance,vt.,使平衡,称,n.,天平,Keep ones balance,保持平衡,Lose ones balance,失去平衡,I lost my balance and fell on my face.,我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。,In the balance,（前途）不明朗的；（结果）未定的,He earns nearly 20,000 a year.,in/within arange 在范围内,badly in need of 急需,我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。,我们还没算出总共需要多少钱。,be eager for 渴望得到某物,Hes majoring in Political Science.,岁月流逝，她的美貌已略逊当年。,At this rate 照这种情形，既然这样,lose faith in 不相信,I still have faith in him.,Hes majoring in Political Science.,意为“天才”，尤指艺术或科学方面的独创才能。,Be absorbed in 全神贯注于,Obviously adv.,calculate,vt.计算,估计,计划Im trying to calculate how much paint we need.我想算出我们需要多少涂料。,在日常英语中，人们一般不说calculate，而说work something out，英语里则说figure something out,We still haventworked outhow much its all going to cost.我们还没算出总共需要多少钱。,Calculate,Count,指过程复杂的运算，或数字上的精密计算。,计算中最基本的动作，指逐个数过而得出总数。,damage,vt.,损害,毁坏,n.,损害,Do damage to,对,造成损害,Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin.,过度日晒会对皮肤造成严重损伤。,eager,a.,渴望的,热切的,be eager to do sth,急于做某事,I was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.,我渴望尽早回来工作。,be eager for,渴望得到某物,fans eager for a glimpse of the singer,急于看一眼歌手的歌迷们,earn,vt.,挣得,获得,He earns nearly 20,000 a year.,他每年挣近,20,000,英镑。,earn ones living,谋生,He did all sorts of jobs toearn a living.,他为谋生什么活都干。,fade,vi.,褪色,逐渐消失,The sun had faded the curtains.,太阳把窗帘晒得褪了色。,Over the years her beauty had faded a little.,岁月流逝，她的美貌已略逊当年。,fade away,逐渐消失,fade in,淡入；渐显,fade out,淡出；渐弱,faith,n.,信任,信心,信仰,Have faith in,相信,lose faith in,不相信,I still have faith in him.,我对他仍有信心。,in faith,确实,gain,vt.,获得,增加,n.,增进,gain sth(from),（从,中）获得某物,Itishightimeforustoknowwhatwe shall gain fromyou.,是时候让我们知道从你那里能获得什么了。,handle,vt.,处理，应付，对待,某人,I knew I had handled the matter badly.,我知道这件事我处理得很糟糕。,Some customers are quite difficult to handle.,有些客人很难应付。,n.,柄,把手,Then he turned the handle and went in.,然后他转动把手走了进去。,lack,vt.,缺乏,不足,n.,短缺的东西,A lack of,缺少,Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.,有太多老师得不到尊重。,To lack sth/be lacking in sth,缺乏某物,major,vi.,主修，专攻,major insth,在大学主修,Hes majoring in Political Science.,他主修政治学。,major onsth,专门研究，着重于,一个课题或问题,n.,专业,a.,主要的,多数的,There is a major problem with parking in London.,在伦敦，停车是个很大的问题。,observe,vt.,观察,注意到,observe sb do sth/doing sth,观察到某人做某事,/,在做某事,Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.,警察发现他以,90,英里的时速驾车。,obvious,a.,显而易见的,常用句型“,it is obvious that+,从句”,It is obvious that Gina was lying.,吉娜显然是在撒谎。,Obviously adv.,明显地，显然,Obviously,this is going to take some time.,很明显，这要花点时间。,Cost is obviously important.,费用当然很重要。,pack,vt.,捆扎，打包；挤满,n.,包,Pack away,把,装在盒子里，把,装起来,Pack()in/into,（把）,挤进,里,packup,把,收起来放好,A pack of,一包,（造句）,range,vi.,变动，变化,n.,范围,Range from to,（价格、水平温度等）在,范围内变化,in/within arange,在,范围内,Your blood pressures well within the normal range.,你的血压完全在正常范围内。,rate,n.,比率,;,速度,;,价格,vt.,评价，估价,At this rate,照这种情形，既然这样,At any rate,无论如何，至少,absorb sth into sth,badly off 穷困的，没钱的；,He earns nearly 20,000 a year.,At any rate 无论如何，至少,badly in need of 急需,我知道这件事我处理得很糟糕。很明显，这要花点时间。,I lost my balance and fell on my face.,有太多老师得不到尊重。,badly off 穷困的，没钱的；,Pack()in/into（把）挤进里,意为“才能、天赋”，一般指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天赋。,她显示了她烹饪的才能。,a variety of 各种各样的,常用句型“it is obvious that+从句”,lose faith in 不相信,At this rate 照这种情形，既然这样,talent,n.,天才,才能,have a talent for,有,才能,Sheshowedhertalentforcooking.,她显示了她烹饪的才能。,辨析,ability,泛指“能力、本领”，可以是先天的也可是后天获得的。,genius,意为“天才”，尤指艺术或科学方面的独创才能。,gift,意为“天资、天赋”，指不需要努力与生俱来的优秀能力。,talent,意为“才能、天赋”，一般指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天赋。,variety,n.,多样化,种类,a variety of,各种各样的,They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.,他们准备了各种各样的活动来激发您孩子的兴趣。,延伸,a(,large/wide)variety of,各种各样的,End,感谢观看,