美国历史与精神英文演讲省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,America History And Spirit,Speaker,：,Eric Ning,Class Three,Electrical Engineering and Its Automation,1/28,History of USA,Colonial Times,1493-1776 voyage of the Mayflower;Immigration of the Puritans,Formation of the USA,1776-1789 Boston Tea Party;War of Independence,Westward Expansion,1789-1849,Civil War Era,1849-1865 Issue of Emancipation Proclamation;Liberation of black slaves,Rapid Growth of Economy,1865_1940 World War I;Great Depression,World War II,19391945 Attack on Pearl Harbor;Set-up of the United Nations,2/28,The Mayflower,Colonial Period,The famous Puritan leader Bradford summoned 102 companion in September 1620,boarded a 180 tons and 90 feet long,wooden sailing boat-the mayflower,began sailing adventure to America.,Give away royal power,，,fight for freedom,，,and everyone is equal,3/28,After sixty six day drift in sea,they arrived in America.in order to establish a everybody can be restrained political groups,the they signed a convention.,4/28,THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT,In the name of God,Amen.,We whose names are underwritten,the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord,King James,by the grace of God,of Great Britain,France and Ireland king,defender of the faith,etc.,having undertaken,for the glory of God,and advancement of the Christian faith,and honor of our king and country,a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia,do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God,and one of another,covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic,for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid;and by virtue hereof to enact,constitute,and frame such just and,equal laws,ordinances,acts,constitutions,and offices,from time to time,as shall be thought most meet and,convenient for the,general good of the colony,unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.,5/28,Immigration Museum,6/28,7/28,8/28,War of Independence,In 1774 British government through a series of mandatory law,Coercive designed to enhance the control the colony.The bill is in Massachusetts,but was called re intolerable act,the law has destoryed“THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT”then Philadelphia and other ports in response to,and finally in April 1775,war of independence outbreak.,9/28,Give me liberty or give me death,by Patrick Henry,March 23,1775.,It is in vain,sir,to extenuate the matter.Gentlemen may cry,Peace,Peace-but there is no peace.The war is actually begun!The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms!Our brethren are already in the field!Why stand we here idle?What is it that gentlemen wish?What would they have?,Is life so dear,or peace so sweet,as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?,Forbid it,Almighty God!I know not what course others may take;but as for me,give me liberty or give me death!,10/28,11/28,Mount Rushmore National Memorial,12/28,We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable selfevident,that all men are created equal and independent;that from that equal creation they derive in rights inherent and inalienables,among which are the preservation of life,and liberty and the pursuit of happiness.,我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻：人人受造而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺权利，其中包含生命权、自由权和追求幸福权利。,United States Declaration of Independence,13/28,Westward Expansion,After foundation of the USA,American government abolish ban of migrants to the west,many from eastern coastal areas people and European immigrants headed across the Appalachian mountains,flocked to the west.,14/28,Key word:Cowboy,15/28,West cowboy,refers to the cowboy who lived in 18th to 19th century in west of the America.in the West of the vast land,a group of fearless and enthusiasm pioneers.In the history of the United States,they are the pioneers of western development,they adventurism and hard-working spirit become America Spirit,therefore Americans called them the hero on horseback.,16/28,Key word:Indians,After many whites moved to the west,whites and indians war outbreak for the land.,In 1887 most indians,roll in the,reservation,，,and the(Dawes General Allotment Act)Make the indians lost nearly 348,100 square kilometers of land,。,17/28,Civil War,Due to the north capitalist economy and south plantation economy contradictory,most American black slaves were transferred to the south,and requires independent.so the United States President Abraham Lincoln warring and allow negroes to attend the war.,18/28,United States,Confederate States,population,（,1860,）,22 million,9million,ground force,（,1865,）,1.5million,1million,Black forces,（,1865,）,0.19million,0,Industrial,（,1860,）,91%,9%,railway,（,1860,）,320,000,miles,9000,miles,navy,（,1865,）,900 warship,A few clippers,19/28,Robert E.Lee,Ulysses Simpson Grant,vs,20/28,21/28,22/28,Abraham Lincoln,In this tample as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever,23/28,Gettysburg Address,Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.,八十又七年前吾辈先祖于这大陆上，肇建一个新国度，乃孕育于自由，且致力于凡人皆生而平等此信念。,Under God,shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.,于神佑之下，当享受自由之新生,民有、民治、民享之政府当免于凋零。,24/28,R,apid,E,conomic,G,rowth,After its civil war,America experienced an accelerated rate of industrialization,mainly in the northern states.However,Reconstruction and its failure left the Southern whites in a position of firm control over its black population,denying them their Civil Rights and keeping them in a state of economic,social and political servitude.Since the late 1800s,the United States has been formally grouped amongst the Great Powers,and has also become a dominant economic force.,The United States began its rise to international power in this period with substantial population and industrial growth domestically,and a number of military ventures abroad.,25/28,Theodore Roosevelt,，,Jr,And Spanish-American War,26/28,Some historian point out that Spanish-American War,which began when the United States blamed the sinking of the USS Maine(ACR-1)on Spain without any real evidence.,So the America warring and finally became the World powers,27/28,life,、,philanthropism,（博爱主义,）、,belief,freedom,、,comprehensive,（多元）,Open-mind,、,rationalism,（理性）,、,equal,、,cooperation,struggle,、,heroism,、,adventurism,rule of law,innovate,（创新）,28/28,