英语语音实践音标学习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,英语语音实践训练,1/113,音素和国际音标,1,什么是音素,：音素是语音最小单位。,2,音素分类,：元音和辅音。,3,音素个数,：共,48,个，元音音素,20,个，辅,音音 素,28,个。,4,什么是音标,：统计音素符号叫做音标。,5,什么是国际音标,：国际音标是由国际语音,协会要求一套音标，用来,统计世界各主要语言语音。,7.,开音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine,b),辅音,+,元音,:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello,8.,闭音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map,b),元音,+,辅音,:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,9.,重读音节,：,单词中发音尤其响亮音节。,2/113,元音和辅音定义：,发音时声带振动，呼出气流经过口腔时不受妨碍，这么形成语音称为,元音,。,不论声带振动是否，发音时呼出气流经过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定妨碍，这么形成语音称为,辅音,。,发音时声带不振动辅音称为,清辅音,。,发音声带振动辅音称为,浊辅音,。,3/113,元 音,12,个单元音,长元音,a:,:,i:,:,u:,短元音,i,u,e,8,个双元音,ai,ei,i,i,e,u,au,u,辅 音,10,对,清辅音,p,t,k,f,s,t,tr,ts,浊辅音,b,d,g,v,z,3,d3,dr,dz,3,个鼻音,m,n,3,个似拼音,h,r,l,2,个半元音,w,j,4/113,5/113,元音,i:I ,:,学习,6/113,i:,发这个音字母和字母组合e:me be she he we evening,ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green,ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,朗诵：,three weeks,green tea,keep it a secret,team leader,Swedish cheese,eat a piece of meat,7/113,a big ship,six sticks,bit by bit,a silver lid,three wishes,little by little,i,发这个音字母和字母组合,i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin,e:begin behind jacket basketball,y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny,lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy,ey:monkey money,朗诵：,8/113,Tongue twister:,-Does it fit?,-Yes,it fits,but it isnt very pretty.,-This pink one is very pretty.,-But its a bit too big.,-Well,this silk one isnt big.,-No,but its a bit frilly.,9/113,I need not your needles,theyre needless to me;For kneading of noodles,twere needless,you see;But did my neat knickers but need to be kneed,I then should have need of your needles indeed.,10/113,Dialogue,：,-Your feet are in terrible condition.They need treatment.,-I agree,Doctor.My feet do need treatment.,-The treatment for the feet isto eat lots of vegetables,but no meat for at least a week.,-No meat,Doctor?,-I repeat.You must not eat meat for at least a week.,-But I do eat green vegetables,Doctor.And I dont eat meat at all.,-Then you dont seem to need any treatment.,-But Doctor,my feet!,-Next patient,please.,11/113,Comparison:,Sheepship Pitchpeach,Heathit Leavelive,Healhill Peachpitch,Sleepslip Feelfill,Seesick,12/113,:,发这个音字母和字母组合,er:her serve term,ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt,ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear:early learn,or:word work world,朗诵,：,the girls curls,the first term,the third world,the early bird,thirty shirts and skirts,a firm nurse,13/113,朗诵：,The workers worked in the dirty workshop.,I urged the thirsty nurse to drink first.,I gave her some pearls for her thirty-first birthday.,The German prefer a fur cap to a leather one.,14/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,ure:picture,er:teacher brother dinner father sister,ar:sugar,or:doctor,a:panda about above camera sofa China,朗诵：,around a corner,better and better,over and over again,about the worker,accept a member,sooner or later,15/113,音标,:u:u,学习,16/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,a:water,aw:draw strawberry,al:ball wall,or:horse corn fork or short,oor:floor door,朗诵：,more score,short stories,walk across the lawn,morning news report,forty horses,put more salt,17/113,朗诵：,Your four daughters are all very tall.,The reporter gave an important talk in the auditorium.,You ought to do what the doctor ordered.,The tallest of the four is walking to the door.,比较：,corkcock shortshot,chalkchock cordcod,18/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,o:fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long,a:watch,朗诵：,clocks and watches,cotton socks,borrow a novel,wash the mop,cost a lot,watch that small fox,19/113,Listen and make a choice:,Did you buy a(cart,cat)?,He likes her(form,farm).,The(clerk,clock)is slow.,Its a good coat,but I dont like the(color,collar).,She wanted to find a(potter,porter).,The man was(shot,short).,20/113,朗诵：,John has got a pot of hot water.,Lots and lots of clocks and watches has gone wrong.,The robbers name is Robert.,He walked across the top of the hill and stopped at a cottage.,21/113,u:,发这个音字母和字母组合,o:do who whose,oo:food moon too,ui:fruit juice,u:ruler rude,朗诵：,food and soup,blue boots,choose a good school,at noon in June,stoop by a cool pool,useful tools,22/113,u,发这个音字母和字母组合,o:woman wolf,oo:look good book foot wood,u:bull bullet,朗诵：,look for the cook,push aside the butcher,a good-looking woman,took the book,cook the soup,put the sugar in the bottle,23/113,朗诵：,The cook took some sugar and put it in the food.,He took a book to the wood and had a good look at it.,The woman couldnt push the cart full of wood.,They shook hands and stood talking for a while.,24/113,比较：,Lukelook Foolfull Poolpull Wooedwood cooedcould stoolstood,Shootshould,朗诵：,At noon I took a book.,And sat by the pool in the wood.,And put my foot in the pool.,Oh,how cool!,25/113,音标,a:,e,练习,26/113,a:,发这个音字母和字母组合,a:grass glass class plant dance fast,father last,ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf,au:laugh aunt,ear:heart,27/113,a fast car,a starved artist,a laugh star,a starry March night,half past nine,a large garden,朗诵：,28/113,The dancing party stopped at half past five.,Arthur didnt pass the art exam.,He laughs best who laughs last.,A large army marched past the grassland.,朗诵：,29/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,o:son come colour love money,u:sun nut jump gum bus brush,supper us,ou:touch cousin country,朗诵：,much love,a cup and some nuts,just once,a wonderful sunset,blood for blood,a funny cover,30/113,朗诵：,Hurry up.The bus is coming.,He told the funny story just for fun.,I love buns and butter for supper.,Look,the sun has come up.,比较：,Hutheart lucklark,Duckdark muchmarch,Comecalm cupcarp,Bunbarn cutcart,31/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag,hand rabbit ant black fat has,stand rat map,朗诵：,a happy man,caps and hats,hand in hand,a sad lad,bags and sags,tit for tat,32/113,e,发这个音字母和字母组合,e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen,ea:bread head breakfast,朗诵：,seven beds,the next lesson,fresh and energetic,ten desks,the best text,wet with sweat,33/113,朗诵：,Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.,Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?,If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?,34/113,Comparison:,Manmen,tentan,Beckback setsat,Begbag saidsad,Lesslass guessgas,35/113,Story-telling:,The Sack,One day a man went off to the market to buy rice.Unfortunately,he lost the sack on the way.He went home and told his wife,“The market is too busy today,and besides I lost my sack.”His wife asked nervously,“So,what about the money?”,“Oh,no problem.Its safe.I have tied it to the bottom of the sack.”,36/113,元音音标,ei ai i au,练习,37/113,ei,发这个音字母和字母组合,a:cake make name game snake gate lazy,ai:rain train wait,ay:day May play today way,朗诵：,May Day,Labor Day,No pains,no gains.,Great changes have taken place in only one day.,38/113,对话：,A:Oh,may I stay,Mummy?Please say I can stay all day.,B:Yes,if they say you may.,A:Theyve got lots of places to play,and theyve,B:Wait,Jane!,A:Ill take my painting book,and some of my games.,B:Wait till they say you may.,39/113,ai,发这个音字母和字母组合,i:kite bike nice tiger write knife,y:by cry fly my sky try why,ie:tie pie,uy:buy,朗诵：,eye why high,die sky find,buy time tie,40/113,对话：,A:Are you seeing Mike tonight?,B:Yes.He has a new motorcycle.,A:Did Mike let you ride it?,B:Yes.I tried it.And I like it.,A:Werent you frightened?,B:Sure.But I still like it.,41/113,i,发这个音字母和字母组合,oi:oil boil coin,oy:boy toy,朗诵：,toilet paper,joyful boys,make a choice,The boy was annoyed because his toy was destroyed.,42/113,au,发这个音字母和字母组合,ou:house mouse mouth trousers,ow:flower cow how now down,朗诵：,out of town a loud sound,thousands of flowers downtown,a brown house cows and fowls,43/113,朗诵：,Open your mouth and pronounce the sound loudly.,The crowd gathered around the house and shouted slogans.,He found out how the fields were ploughed.,44/113,u,发这个音字母和字母组合,o:nose rose poen over,oa:boat coat soap goat,ow:show window snow bowl,朗诵：,an old overcoatcoke in the stove,go home go to the grocery store,so cold a gold bowl,45/113,朗诵：,A:Im going to the post-office.Anything I can do for you,Rose?,B:To the post-office?Can you get me some post-cards?,A:ok.How many post-cards do you want?,B:ten,please.By the way,Im going to the grocery store.Can I get you something?,A:yes.Could you get me some potatoes and tomatoes?,B:thats easy.Id better go now.the grocery closes at 5.,46/113,i,发这个音字母和字母组合,ear:ear hear tear,eer:deer beer,朗诵：,a queer idea cheerful tearsfrom ear to ear,a real hero fearful sneersnear the theatre,47/113,朗诵：,We fear we cant hear him clearly as he has such a big beard.,He is serious and fierce,but sincere.,My dear brother will come home near the end of the year.,48/113,e,发这个音字母和字母组合,air:hair chair pair,ear:pear bear wear,朗诵：,a scared hareshare the pear,a fair in the square a careless mayor,repair the chaira bear on the chair,49/113,朗诵：,He stared at the mayor who was sitting on a mare.,Theres scarcely a chair there that stands wear and tear.,He takes special care of his hair.,50/113,u,发这个音字母和字母组合,oorpoor,our:tour,ure:sure pure,朗诵：,a poor doer the furious jury,poorer and poorer a pure jewel,the curious tourist fewer and fewer,51/113,朗诵：,The doctor from Europe said that the patient would surely be cured.,There is a duel going on between the furious jewelers.,Im sure thats pure gold.,52/113,对话：,AWhere are you,my dear?,B:Im here,dear.,A:Come near,dear.I can only hear you,but I cant see you.,B:Well,Im here,sitting in a chair drinking beer.Its nice beer,dear.Why dont you come here and have a glass of beer?,A:Oh,dear.Beer,beer,beer,I hate beer.,53/113,对话：,A:Let,s go there,Cary.,B:No,I don,t want to go there.,A:Why not,Cary?,B:I,m afraid of the bears on the stairs.,A:They,re all plastic bears full of air.,54/113,Lets play games!,55/113,a.Rhyming game:,Rhyming words are words that,end with the same sound,.,e.g.shoe/new,about/shout,56/113,b.Lip reading,Say a word/a short sentence,silently,to the one next to you.Pass it on to the last one in your group.See if your partner reads your lips or not.,57/113,c.Pronunciation peer correction,58/113,I,didnt say we should kill him.,I,didnt,say we should kill him.,I didnt,say,we should kill him.,I didnt say,we,should kill him.,I didnt say we,should,kill him.,I didnt say we should,kill,him.,I didnt say we should kill,him,.,d.Read and explain,59/113,辅音,爆破音：,ptk bdg,摩擦音：,f v s z ,破擦音：,tr dr ts dz t t3,鼻辅音：,m n,舌侧音：,1,）出现在元音之前叫作清楚舌边音,2,）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作含糊舌边音,半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间音,w j,3,h r,60/113,辅音音标,p b t d,练习,61/113,p,发这个音字母和字母组合,p:piano panda parrot pet ship,sheep pig stop,pp:apple happy,b,发这个音字母和字母组合,b:book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb:rubber rabbit cabbage,62/113,比较：,pear/bearpull/bull park/barkrip/rib,cap/cabcup/cub,happy/shabbysimple/symbol,pie/buy,朗诵：,Peter is picking plums and apples.,Barker and Parker bumped into each other in a park.,Basketball is a popular sport in China.,63/113,t,发这个音字母和字母组合,t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,Tt:butter matter,d,发这个音字母和字母组合,d:duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,ed:smiled opened played,64/113,比较：,tear/daretear/dear,seat/seedbet/bed,hat/hadwriter/rider,putting/puddingcenter/sender,朗诵：,The timid rat is scared to death.,The cart got stuck in the mud.,Dont waste time chatting all day long.,65/113,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,66/113,k,发这个音字母和字母组合,c:cap cook cup car can class,k:cook milk key desk kite cake,ck:clock sock cock neck,g,发这个音字母和字母组合,g:glass golf get girl bag goat,flag,ggegg,67/113,比较：,card/guardcurl/girl cave/gave,back/bag dock/dogpick/pig,ankle/angleticking/digging,朗诵：,All that glitters is not gold.,A good beginning makes a good ending.,Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.,68/113,听辨失去爆破：,1.Sto,p,doing that.,2.See you abou,t,four,then.,3.Sometimes I ma,k,e mista,k,es in spelling.,4.I cant understan,d,this word.,5.I don,t,thin,k,my husban,d,woul,d,le,t,me,do that.,69/113,s,发这个音字母和字母组合,s:star sun snake sea see,c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss:grass glass class boss,ce:face race rice nice,z,发这个音字母和字母组合,z s se,z:zero zebra zoo,s:bags photos sisters,se:nose rose,70/113,朗诵：,a silver spoon something sweet,a special season in the grass,sing a song a sad story,Susans zipper a simple design,a zigzag path Seas and oceans whose desks sisters and brothers,71/113,朗诵：,Cindy collects all sorts of stamps.,Seven silly skunks sighed sadly.,Sam,pass me the salt please.,Be sensible,Alice,its too expensive.,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,Sally always suffers from sea-sickness when she is at sea.,Those boys made a lot of noise;their cries could be heard for miles.,A zoo is a park where wild animals are on public display.,72/113,辅音音标,3 t d3,练习,73/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,s:sugar sure,sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she,3,发这个音字母和字母组合,s:televi,s,ion,u,s,ually,A,s,ia,mea,s,ure a gara,g,e,an unu,s,ual colli,s,ion;a great deci,s,ion;,my plea,s,ure,74/113,朗诵：,Sheep shouldnt sleep in a shack,but in a shed.,Surely the sun shall shine soon.,She sells fish and shellfish fresh from the ocean.,The shop sells fashionable shorts and shirts.,She shuddered and shivered when she heard the shocking explosion.,Theres something unusual.,75/113,t,发这个音字母和字母组合,ch:teacher peach cherry chair,tch:watch match,d3,发这个音字母和字母组合,g:ginger giraffe,j:jump job jam,ge:orange cabbage cage,76/113,朗诵：,have a chat a blank cheque,the chief editor a charming young lady,a child of nature cherish it,rise to challenge,jump at the chance join hands with,stew in one s own juice a plain Jane,a joint venture,make a sound judgement,77/113,Tongue twister:,Chuck cheap chocolate chips,Try Gerrys charming German cherry gin.,Janes drainboard drain just drained Janes drainage.,78/113,音标,f v ,练习,79/113,f,发这个音字母和字母组合,f:five fan flower fish four leaf,ff:giraffe,ph:phone elephant photo,gh:laugh,v,发这个音字母和字母组合,v:video vase vest,ve:five love violin,80/113,/f/,laugh and cough a beautiful knife,look cheerful something funny,the first of February a photograph of myself,/v/,a vast field fig leaves serve at five very vain a fine vase,five and a half years,81/113,朗诵：,Fanny cut half a loaf with a fine knife.,He who laughs last laughs best.,Friendly Franck flips fine flapjacks.,Frances covered her face with a veil.,Philips van delivers vegetables and fruit every day.,Victor is very efficient man.,A detective found various photos in the file.,82/113,Tongue twister:,Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work.But fancy Nancys fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.,A flea and a fly flew up in a flue.Said the flea,Let us fly!Said the fly,Let us flee!So they flew through a flaw in the flue.,83/113,发这个音字母和字母组合,th:three thin third teeth mouth,发这个音字母和字母组合,th:father mother brother clothes,weather,84/113,朗诵：,a thousand thanks be thirsty three months,a mathematician something nice,her birthday three brothers,rather thick,thirsty thieves in the bathroom,those themes that thumb,cold weather rather than,85/113,朗诵：,Those clothes arent worth anything.,A theater is a place where plays or others shows are performed on a stage.,His father and mother went through