高考英语复习专题三完形填空第三节题组训练8说明文市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

专题三完形填空 第三节题组训练,题组,8,说明文,1/55,1,(,黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模,),New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century,，,contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out.A study,，,1,in the latest edition of,Ecology,and,E,v,olution,，,reveals the,2,age of some Amazonian tree speciesmore than 8 million yearsand,3,shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods,4,for the year 2100.,2/55,The authors write that,，,having survived warm periods in the past,，,the trees will,5,survive future warming,，,provided there are no other major environmental changes.,6,extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures,7,，,the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures.The authors,8,that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire,，,conservation policy should remain,9,on preventing deforestation(,采伐森林,)for agriculture and mining.,3/55,The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species,extinctions,10,relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.,Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis(UCL Geography)said the,11,were good news for Amazon tree species,，,but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major,12,to the Amazon,s future.,Dr Lewis said,“,The past cannot be compared directly with the future.While tree species seem likely to,13,higher air temperatures than today,，,the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and,14,，,and what remains is being degraded(,使恶化,)by logging(,伐木,),，,and increasingly split up by fields and roads.,4/55,“,Species will not move as freely in today,s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods,，,when there was no human,15,.Similarly,，,today,s climate change is extremely fast,，,making comparisons with slower changes in the past,16,.,”,“,With a clearer,17,of the relative risks to the Amazon forest,，,we,18,that direct human impactssuch as forest clearances for agriculture or miningshould remain a key point of conservation policy.We also need more aggressive,19,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and,20,the future of most Amazon tree species.,”,语篇解读,5/55,语篇解读,本文主要讲了一项最新研究，研究表明气候变暖不会使亚马逊古代树种灭绝。,6/55,解析,advertise,做广告；,describe,描述；,publish,公布；,present,展现。此处表示：生物与进化最新版公布一项研究。故选,C,。,1.A.advertised B.described,C.published D.presented,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7/55,解析,frightening,令人害怕；,surprising,令人诧异；,exciting,令人兴奋；,interesting,有趣。句意为：这项研究揭示了亚马逊树种惊人年纪。故选,B,。,2.A.frightening Bsurprising,C.exciting D.interesting,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8/55,解析,句意为：这些古代树种有着超,800,多万年树龄，所以表明了它能够幸存于和先前全部时期一样温暖全球气候变暖时期，预测为,2100,年。,therefore,所以。故选,D,。,3.A.still B.nevertheless,C.however D.therefore,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9/55,解析assess,评定；,confirm,确认；,forecast,预测；,promise,允许。由上题解析可知选,C,。,4.A.assess B.confirm,C.forecast D.promise,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10/55,解析,句意为：作者写道，亚马逊树种曾在高温气候中生存下来，所以未来也有可能在气温升高气候中存活。故选,B,。,5.A.particularly B.probably,C.merely D.possibly,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11/55,解析,句意为：即使伴随温度升高，严重干旱及森林火灾将会影响亚马逊流域，但这些树木将会忍受更高温度直接影响。故选,B,。,6.A.Since B.Although,C.When D.If,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12/55,解析,rise,升高；,change,改变；,drop,掉落；,end,结束。由本句末,“,higher temperatures,”,可知应是温度升高。故选,A,。,7.A.rise B.change,C.drop D.end,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13/55,解析,consider,考虑；,decide,决定；,guarantee,确保；,recommend,推荐，提议。后面是作者提议，故选,D,。,8.A.consider B.decide,C.guarantee D.recommend,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14/55,解析,base,以,基础；,build,建筑；,focus,集中；,make,制作。句意为：保护办法应该依然集中于预防为了农业和矿业发展而采伐森林。故选,C,。,9.A.based B.built,C.focused D.made,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15/55,解析,in relation to,关于，包括；,in response to,响应，回答，对,做出反应；,in reply to,回复,；,in reference to,关于。句意为：这项研究与最近其它研究不一样是他们预测树种灭绝是对相对小幅度全球平均气温升高反应。故选,B,。,10.A.in relation to B.in response to,C.in reply to D.in reference to,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16/55,解析,finding,发觉；,thought,想法；,invention,创造；,writing,作品。句意为：教授说这些发觉对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但他警告称干旱和过分采伐森林对于亚马逊未来来说依然是主要威胁。故选,A,。,11.A.findings B.thoughts,C.inventions D.writings,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17/55,解析,threat,威胁；,disadvantage,不利条件；,embarrassment,窘境；,instruction,说明，指示。由上题解析可知选,A,。,12.A.threats B.disadvantages,C.embarrassments D.instructions,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18/55,解析,accept,接收；,tolerate,容忍，忍耐；,permit,允许；,require,要求。,句意为：即使树种好像能忍耐比现在更高温度，但亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变。故选,B,。,13.A.accept B.tolerate,C.permit D.require,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19/55,解析,farming,畜牧业；,planting,种植业；,catering,服务业；,mining,矿业。由第二段最终一句中,“,deforestation(,采伐森林,)for agriculture and mining,”,可知选,D,。,14.A.farming B.planting,C.catering D.mining,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20/55,解析,power,力量；,influence,影响；,desire,欲望；,violence,暴力。句意为：当这里没有些人类影响时候。故选,B,。,15.A.power B.influence,C.desire D.violence,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21/55,解析,句意为：现在气候改变极快，使之与过去迟缓改变比较起来极难。故选,A,。,16.A.difficult B.clear,C.easy D.important,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22/55,解析,句意为：更清楚地了解了亚马逊森林所面正确危险，我们推断出人类直接影响，比如为了农、矿业而采伐森林，仍是保护政策重点。,17.A.belief B.direction,C.understanding D.suggestion,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,23/55,解析,conclude,推断，做结论。由上题解析可知选,B18.A.doubt B.conclude,C.calculate D.prefer,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,24/55,解析,句意为：为了把干旱和火灾风险降到最低并保护亚马逊树种未来，我们也需要更多主动行动来降低温室气体排放。,action,行动。,19.A.thought B.guidance,C.protection D.action,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,25/55,解析,secure,保护，使安全。由上题解析可知选,A,。,20.A.secure B.advance,C.sacrifice D.evaluate,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,26/55,2,(,安徽黄山质检,),Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.,A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in,21,.He knows what he wants,，,and his,22,is to find it and buy it.All men,23,walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(,库存,),，,the deal can be done and,24,is completed in less than five minutes,，,with hardly any chat to everyone,s,25,.,27/55,For a man,，,slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that,26,，,the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe,27,the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(,替换品,),28,；,he may say,，,“,I know this jacket is not the style you want,，,sir,，,but would you like to try it for size,？,It,29,to be the color you mentioned.,”,Few men have,30,with this treatment,，,and the usual answer is,：,“,This is the right color and may be the right size,，,but I shouldn,t be,31,my time and yours by trying it on.,”,28/55,For a woman,，,buying clothes is always done in the,32,way.Her shopping is not often,33,on need.She has never fully decided what she wants,，,and she is only,“,having a look around,”,.She is always,34,to persuasion,，,willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that,35,thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected,36,.Faced with a roomful of dresses,，,a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another,37,selecting the dress she wants to,38,.It is a tiresome process,，,but clearly a(n),39,one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting,40,.,语篇解读,本文为说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面不一样表现。,语篇解读,29/55,解析,依据下句,“,He knows what he wants.,”,可知男人购物时，他们要买东西预先,(in advance),就决定好了。,21.A.detail B.hurry,C.advance D.mind,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30/55,解析,既然他知道他想要什么，所以他目标,(goal),就是发觉它并购置。,advice,提议；,demand,要求；,question,问题。,22.A.advice B.goal,C.demand D.question,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31/55,解析,全部男士只是,(simply),走进商店向售货员要他们想要东西。,quickly,快速地；,immediately,马上；,soon,很快。,23.A.quickly B.immediately,C.soon D.simply,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,3536,37,38,39,40,32/55,解析,假如商店有现货就能够进行交易，交易过程经常,(often),在不到,5,分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜,(to everyone,s satisfaction),。,constantly,不停地；,normally,正常地，普通地；,finally,最终。,24.A.often B.constantly,C.normally D.finally,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33/55,解析,解析见上题。,confidence,信心；amusement,娱乐；,satisfaction,满意；,surprise,惊奇。,25.A.confidence B.amusement,C.satisfaction D.surprise,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34/55,解析,假如那样话,(in that case),，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给用户其它东西,售货员会把离这位男用户想要东西最近那件提供,(offer),给他。,26.A.time B.event,C.situation D.case,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35/55,解析,解析见上题。,give,给予；,present,赠予，展现；,deliver,送,(,货,),。,27.A.gives B.offers,C.presents D.delivers,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36/55,解析,好售货员会巧妙地,(skillfully),拿出这么替换品。,attentively,认真地；,actively,主动地；,carefully,仔细地。,28.A.skillfully B.attentively,C.actively D.carefully,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37/55,解析,先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要款式，不过你能试一试这件看看尺码适当吗？那恰巧,(happen),是你提到那种颜色。,29.A.occurs B.happens,C.comes D.takes,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38/55,解析,依据上文男士购物特点介绍可知：极少男士会对这种服务有耐心,(patience),。,interest,兴趣；,expectation,期待；,experience,经验。,30.A.patience B.interest,C.expectation D.experience,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39/55,解析,这件颜色和大小可能都适当，但我不应该经过试穿它来浪费,(waste),你我时间。,lose,丢失；,spend,花费；,give,给予。,31.A.losing B.spending,C.giving D.wasting,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40/55,解析,对于女士来说，她们总是以迥然不一样,(opposite),方式购置衣服。,same,相同；,clever,聪明；,similar,相同。,32.A.same B.clever,C.opposite D.similar,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41/55,解析,女士购物经常不是基于需要。,be based on,基于,；,be relied on,被依赖。没有,be done on,和,be related on,结构。,33.A.relied B.based,C.done D.related,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,42/55,解析,依据后半句中,“,.willing to try on any number of things.,”,可知，女士总是乐于接收,(be open to),劝导。没有,be ready to sth.,和,be happy to sth.,句式故排除,B,、,D,两项；,be close to sth.,靠近某物，不合句意，故被排除。,34.A.open B.ready,C.close D.happy,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,43/55,解析,在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人,(everyone),都认为适合她东西。,anybody,惯用于否定句和疑问句，故被排除。,nobody,和,somebody,不合本句句意，可直接排除。,35.A.nobody B.somebody,C.everybody D.anybody,答案解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,44/55,解析,依据上文,(,大多数女性都有超高价值意识,),可推知，女性购物者总是对意外廉价货,(bargain),很留心。,deal,交易；,surprise,惊奇；,luck,运气。,36.A.deal B.surprise,C.luck D.bargain,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,45/55,解析,面对满屋子衣服，女性购物者可能会很轻易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才,(before),会选中自己想要试穿,(try on),衣服。,37.A.after B.as,C.before D.by,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,46/55,解析,参考上题解析。,38.A.try on B.try out,C.try up D.try for,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,47/55,解析,这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一个令她们很愉悦,(enjoyable),过程。,39.A.tiring B.enjoyable,C.boring D.graceful,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,48/55,解析,男士不愿意购物，所以大多数服装店总是给等候女士购物丈夫们提供椅子。,40.A.customers B.assistants,C.wives D.husbands,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,49/55,以上语篇训练之,素材提炼再拓展,.,单词梳理,1.We agreed with his acute,(analyse)of the political situation.,2.On his return he reported his,(find)to the committee.,3.This book has just entered the seventh,(edit).,4.China is a developing,(agriculture)country.,5.Her books have gained popularity,(recent).,6.My brother was,(similar)threatened.,analysis,findings,edition,agricultural,recently,similarly,50/55,7.We need a,(decide)about what to do next.,8.There are signs that this number is increasing,(slight).,9.The best,(treat)for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids.,10.His father agreed to the plan after their,(persuade)at last.,decision,slightly,treatment,persuasion,51/55,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,灭绝；消失,不一样意；不一致；不适合,响应；对,作出反应,分组；,(,使,),解散；分离,in stock,to sb.,s satisfaction,try on,be faced with,.,短语提炼,A.,英汉互译,1.die out,2.disagree with,3.in response to,4.split up,5.,有存货；有库存,6.,使某人满意,7.,试穿,8.,面临；面对,52/55,B.,利用上述短语完成以下句子,1.We were,into groups to discuss the question.,2.Many rare animals are on the edge of,.,3.These two reports of the accident,each other.,4.That particular model is not currently,.,5.I,the awful job of breaking the news to the girl,s family.,6.Mary,the dress and found it was too tight.,7.,，,she learned that her son had made great progress.,8.,their hospitality,，,we wrote a thank-you note.,split up,dying out,disagree with,in stock,was faced with,tried on,To her satisfaction,In response to,53/55,.,翻译与仿写,1.The past cannot be compared directly with the future.,句式分析,该句为含有情态动词被动语态，其结构为：情态动词,be done,。,翻译,_,仿写,应该在山上种许多树。,in the mountains.,过去不能直接与未来相比。,Many trees should be planted,54/55,2.She is always open to persuasion,，,willing to try on any number of things.,句式分析,句中,willing to try on any number of things,为形容词短语作状语。,翻译,_,仿写,克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满怀恐惧。,Crusoe stared at the footprints,，,.,她总是乐于接收劝导，愿意试穿任何数量东西。,full of fear,55/55,