定语从句优质课公开课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Attributive Clause,1/15,What is Attribute?,He is an honest boy.,We love our country.,honest,our,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词品质与特征。,2/15,定语,能够由形容词、代词、数词、名词、,分词,、,不定式,、,介词短语,等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）,例：,The girl,behind the tree,is Kate.,The man,driving too fast,was a drunk.,定语从句,在英语中，修饰,名词,或,代词,句子,叫定语从句。,例：,The girl,who is behind the tree,is Kate.,The man,who was driving too fast,was a drunk.,3/15,The women,that/who,are,speaking at the meeting,are,famous scientists.,(主句)The women,are,famous scientists.,(从句)The women,are,speaking at the meeting.,主语是复数,关系词,判 断 步 骤:,首先，要区分出先行词。假如先行词是指人,关系词可能就用,who,that,whom,whose。,假如先行词指物,关系词可能用,which,或,that,然后，要确定关系词在从句中成份。请看下表,先行词,主格,宾格,全部格,人,who,that,who(m),that,whose,物,which,that,which,that,whose,of which,最终，要确定关系代词人称和数(请看以上例句),4/15,关系代词怎样引导定语从句,普通代词与关系代词区分,I have a sister,.,She,works in Shanghai.,代替,sister,I have,a sister,who/that,works in Shanghai.,5/15,说明以下,The building is our school.,+,The building stands by the river.=,The building,which/that,stands by the river is our school.,先行词,关系词 从句,which、that,是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词,the building,同时担任从句中主语，也起连词作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,The woman,that/who,is,speaking at the meeting,is,my mother.,(主句)The woman,is,my mother,(从句)The woman,is,speaking at the meeting,.,主语是单数,6/15,定语从句,Ive included some,photos,which,will help you picture the places I talk about.,Ive included some,photos.,The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.,三大成份,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,7/15,The man used to be a good football player.His leg broke in a match.,The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.,.,Please show me the,book,.,Its,cover is red.,.Please show me the,book,_,cover,is red.,.Please show me the book,the cover of _ is red.,Please show me the book,of _ the cover is red.,8/15,1).a.I saw some trees,and the leaves of,_ were black with disease.,b.I saw some trees,the leaves of _,were black with disease.,2).a.The professor is a little man,on the,nose of _there is a pair of glasses.,b.The professor is a little man,and on the,nose of _there is a pair of glasses,解题点拨:,是否有,连词,是区分定语从句和并列句关键。,them,whom,which,him,_,_,高考考点易混句型,1.定语从句与并列句,9/15,1.Ill never forget the days _ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place _ I,worked,ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where/in which,几个易混情况,及物动词,10/15,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.This is the reason _ he,gave,.,which,why/for which,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,11/15,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,Exercise:,that,12/15,4.,He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.it B./C.which D.that,6.,Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?,A.where B.which C.that D.it,13/15,1)a.It is in this room _I lived last year.,b.It is the room _I lived last year.,2)a.It was at seven oclock _he went to,school this morning.,b.It was seven oclock _he went,to school this morning.,解题点拨：,强调句型：,It is/was,+被强调成份+,that/who,+其它部分;,去掉 It is/was,.that/who,句子照样成立,;而定语从句,引导词在句中要作成份,。,that,where,that,when,.定语从句与强调句,14/15,Thank You,15/15,