大学英语Unit1Book3.pptx

Unit 4 Career Planning,Book,III,By Foreign Language Department of BUCT,1/63,Book 3,Unit 1,Personality,2/63,Part I Lead-inPart II In-Class ReadingPart III After-Class Reading,3/63,Task 1.What is personality,Task 2.Test your vocabulary,Task 3.Oral practice,Task 4.Listening practice,Task 5.Watching and speaking,Task 6,.,Personality Test,Part:Lead-in,4/63,In a general sense,personality refers to all the personal and moral characteristics that determine the way that a person thinks,feels and acts in his or her social and personal relations.These traits include a vast variety of attitudes and attributes such as shyness,generosity,patience,flexibility,humor,cheerfulness,sadness,selfishness,independence and aggressiveness.Most people are a mix of positive and negative traits.,Task 1,What is personality?,5/63,Directions,:Work in pairs to complete these imaginary names to form adjectives that describe a persons personality.,Mr.G,_,would not even hurt a fly,and is always kind and careful.,2)Miss De,_,puts her heart into things she is doing.,3)Mr.Co_ always thinks of what other people need and will be kind enough to help the blind cross the street.,4)Mr.Ad_ likes to go to wild and unexplored places and do risky things.,5)It is hard to upset Mr.C,_,.,6)Mr.Ag_ is always ready for a fight.,entle,dicated,nsiderate,venturous,alm,gressive,Task 2,Check your vocabulary-,Mr.and Miss So and So,6/63,7)Miss C_ enjoys finding fault with things.,8)Mr.E_works 14 hours a day,plays tennis,and goes jogging.,9)Miss Se_ wont share her own things with anyone,and always thinks about herself.,10)Miss Am_ wants to be good,better,and the best.,11)Mr.Self-_ knows he is good,and believes he,can do things well.,12)Mr.E_ does not get angry or upset easily,for small things and gets along with others well.,13)Miss Tr_ never tells any lies.,14)Mr.Out_ likes meeting people and is sociable.,15)My name is F_.I do not like your make-up.,ritical,nergetic,lfish,bitious,confident,asygoing,uthful,going,rank,7/63,16)Mr.S_ understands other peoples feelings,and problems.But he is also easily hurt or upset.,17)Mr.B_ is always telling others what to do.,18)Miss P_ never gets annoyed when doing,something that takes a long time.,19)Mr.T_ speaks too much on any occasion.,20)Mr.P_ is likely to persuade others to believe,or do a particular thing.,21)Miss Sy_ is kind to those people in misfortune.,22)Miss E_ shows her feelings very openly.,ensitive,ersuasive,ossy,atient,alkative,mpathetic,motional,8/63,shy introverted extroverted generous kind broad-minded humorous independent warm-hearted shrewd brave timid enthusiastic honest modest easy-going tolerant friendly cruel sinister affectionate careful reserved diplomaticstubborn,sophisticatedromanticsentimental,Task 2,Check your vocabulary-,Know more words that describe a persons personality,9/63,Directions,:Discuss with your partner and decide the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for the following job.,persuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,lawyer,careful,honest,cautious,patient,accountant,brave,alert,independent,strong,calm,police officer,patient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic,doctor,patient,tolerant,bossy,talkative,humorous,knowledgeable,fair,teacher,shrewd,hardworking,boastful,acute,tricky,aggressive,salesperson,Personality Traits,jobs,Task 3,Pair work,10/63,intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,spokesperson,easygoing,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficient,secretary,curious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurous,reporter,emotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorous,host or hostess of a show,enthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-tempered,tourist guide,Personality Traits,jobs,11/63,Words you need to know:,go through,independentappreciate,owe,caringunderstanding,aware,Ex 1:,Complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear.,1.The man is a very _ and _ person.,2.He also thinks he would be a _.,3.He enjoys _ and _,which makes him feel good.,4.He enjoys _ and _of everything and everyone around him.,sensitive/caring,independent/understanding,good friend,life,people,learning,being aware,Task 4,Listening Practice,12/63,Ex2,.Listen to the passage again and choose the best answers,.,1.In the mans opinion,it is good to _.,A.go through a lot of thingsB.be a bit sensitive,C.cry for people you dont knowD.be a bit selfish,2.The man doesnt like others to do things for him because_.,he is not satisfied with what others do for him,B.he knows he is not an appreciative person,C.he doesnt want to owe others anything,D.he doesnt enjoy help from strangers,B,C,13/63,3.The man says he can be a good friend because _.,A.he can keep his friends secrets B.he trusts all his friends,C.he will tell his friends anything he knows,D.he will help his friends even he is not asked to,4.One thing that the man doesnt like to do is_.,to be around other peopleB.to hear different opinions,C.to talk to peopleD.to do housework,5.We can infer from the passage that the man is_.,cold B.sociableC.hard-workingD.creative,A,D,B,14/63,We are always impressed by the personality traits of characters in literary works or movies,since these traits are usually“enlarged”in art forms.Watch the following video clip and describe the personality traits of little,Jane Eyre,.,Task 5,Listening and Speaking,15/63,Score:15 to 20,You like being with people.You are ambitious and you want to be successful.,Score:9 to 14,You like being with special friends.Youd like a job associated with people,but youd prefer to meet one or two people at a time,.,Score:8 and under,You like being on your own.Youd prefer a quiet job.,Task 6,Personality Test(See page 2 3),16/63,Part II In-Class Reading,17/63,18/63,Pre-reading:,1)When you arrived at the university,did you find it hard to talk with your new classmates?If so,explain why.,2)Do you feel uncomfortable when other people say nice things to you?For example,how would you feel if a classmate said“Thats a really nice jacket youre wearingExplain your feelings.,3)Do you feel nervous in English class?,19/63,Structure,Part 1,Introduction,(,Para.1,):,Shyness is the misery of much unhappiness.,Part 2,(,Para.23,):,Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect.,Part 3,(,Para.415,):,Ways of overcoming shyness.,Part 4,Conclusion,(,Para.16):,The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.,20/63,Why is shyness,Self-conceptaffectspeopleslives,confidence,passive,easily,high self-esteem,low self-esteem,21/63,How do you,cope with,1.self-recognition,2.reasonable goals,3.no destructive feelings,4.more than one way,5.no negative comments,6.accept criticism thoughtfully,7.benefit from failures,8.no inadequate feelings,9.relaxation,10.association,HAVE FAITH IN YOURSELF,22/63,23/63,1.She is an old,acquaintance,of mine.,2.a professor of his,acquaintance,他认识一名教授,3.He has some,acquaintance,with,Russian but does not speak it fluently.,他懂一点俄语，但讲得不流利。,acquaint,v.,使熟悉,acquainted,adj.,熟悉，知晓,acquaintance,n.1.somebody you know,but not a close friend,相识人,2.knowledge obtained through personal experience rather than careful study,认识，了解,24/63,acquaint,v.,使熟悉,acquaint oneself/sb with/of,使熟悉，使了解,get acquainted with/,make sb.acquainted with,熟悉，了解，相识,I acquainted myself with literature when I was in middle school.,My Chinese teacher acquainted me with literature when I was in middle school.,Collocation,25/63,dwell,v,.,1 dwell,on/upon,:,思索；老是想着，唠叨（尤指最好应忘记事）,1),樵夫和他家人居住在森林中央。,The woodsman and his familydwelt in,the middle of the forest.,2),我心中总有种奇怪感觉，一切都不对头。,There,dwells,in,me a strange feeling that all is not right.,3),老人经常会唠叨自己过去。,Old people tend to,dwell upon/on,their past.,2 dwell,in/at,sw:reside,inhabit,栖身，居住,26/63,eliminate,(L.24),reduce(L.24)&diminish(L.35),eliminate,sth.,remove/get rid ofcompletely,Vt.,reduce,the number of,diminish,sth.sth.diminishes,27/63,inferiority,(n.),(Line,20,Para.3),the quality of condition of being inferior;lower rank or state,低劣,2.,这个设计图案不如那个德国企业。,This design _ the one the German company proposed.,1.,我发觉难以摆脱一个,社会自卑感,。,I found it difficult to shake off,_.,a sense of social inferiority,is inferior to,Complete the following sentences,。,Exercise,inferior,(adj.),(,常与,to,连用，无比较级、最高,级形式,),worse,than.,次,；,劣等；较劣,28/63,superior(to):,better than,He is,superior to,other boys in strength and speed.,superior,superiority,His,sense of superiority,convinces him that Elizabeth will accept his proposal.,sense of superiority,29/63,have something at heart:,be deeply concerned about,对,表示深切关心,含有,heart,其它短语还有：,at heart,内心里，本质上,break sbs heart,使难过，使心碎,by heart,单凭记忆，能背诵,from the bottom of ones heart,真诚，从内心深处,give your heart to sb,倾心，爱上某人,have a heart of gold/stone,有金子般心/,铁石心肠,heart and soul,满腔热忱，全心全意,30/63,a,lot,of(lots of),p,lenty,of,a(large/great),number,of,a great/good,many,quite a,few,相当多,many,a,much,（用于否定及疑问句）,a great/good,deal,of,a large,amount,/,quantity,of,countable&uncountable n.,C/UC,people,C,person,UC,a great/good many,31/63,32/63,think of/describe hima hero,treat/regard him your friend,actthe leader,the box servesa table,look on himan honest man,use the sticka tool,introduce herour teacher,label him a coward/inferior,As,(L.2):,having the function or characteristic of,as,1.All kinds of people describe themselves,as,shy(L 2):,Translation,各种各样人都说他们羞怯。,33/63,.,that is(to say)/in other words/i.e./or,.,=,that is to say,in other words,i.e.,or,that is,2.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;,that is,they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.(L.3),Translation,羞怯人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分关注自己外表和举止。,34/63,3.It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings,must,affect people adversely(L7).,must,+,动词原型,:,to be likely or certain to do,对现在情况推测、推论。表示依据情况推断，认定某事是必定。,Translation,很显然这种不安感觉会对人产生不利影响。,Exercise,1.,他,一定,是病了。他脸色苍白。,He,must,be ill.He looks so pale.,2.,时间一定很晚了，街上已空无一人。,It,must,be late as the streets are deserted.,3.,我们吃点东西吧。你一定饿了。,Lets have something to eat.You,must,be starving.,35/63,In contrast,On the contrary,On the other hand,However,.,In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/however,opinion 1,opinion 2,+,-,4.,In contrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.,Translation,相比之下，羞怯人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动而且轻易受他人影响。,36/63,in contrast/by contrast,(P27,L6),E.g.:Their old house was small and dark;,by contrast,this new one was spacious and bright.,in contrast with/to,by contrast with,E.g.:,In contrast to,the city life,time seemed to pass slowly in the country.,insharp,/,complete,/,marked,contrast with/to,与,形成鲜明对比是,+n.,37/63,reassurance,(L.18),:n.,抚慰，确保,re,+,reassure,reassurance,assure sb.of sth./that,1.He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.,2.Investigations assured us of the soundness of this plan.,3.I can assure you that the medicine is perfectly safe.,assure,5.They need,reassurance,that they are doing“the right thing”,（,L19,）,.,Translation,他们是否在做“该做事情”需要得到他人必定。,38/63,Fill in the blanks with,assure,insure,and,ensure,.,All the necessary steps has been taken to _,their safety.,2.His father should _ his life for the sake of his wife and children.,3.I _ you that it is not worthwhile to take the exam.,4.His wife _ that he took all his pills every day.,assure,v.cause sb.to feel certain about sth usually with words,向,确保，使确信,insure,v.,给,上保险,ensure,v.make sure or guarantee,确保，担保,，确保,ensure,insure,assure,ensured,39/63,Compare,confirm,，,conform,infirm and affirm.,confirm,:,give support or certainty to,证实，必定，深入确定,conform,:,to obey or be in accordance with established rules,(to/with,),符合，顺从，一致,infirm,:,weak in body or mind,esp.from age,adj.,体弱，意志微弱,affirm,:,to declare positively,断言，申明,6.They feel it,confirms,their inferiority(L19).,Translation,他们以为批评恰好证实了他们比他人差。,40/63,1.,You must either,to the rules or leave the school.,2.His grandma is now old and,.,3.She,that she was telling the truth.,4.The expression on her face,our worst fears.,5.New evidence has,the first witness story.,conform,infirm,affirmed,confirmed,confirmed,Fill in the blanks with,confirm,conform,infirm,and,affirm,.,41/63,此句,it,是形式主语。,overdoing it is detrimental or harmful,是真正主语。,while,引导句子作后一句子让步状语从句。,7.,It is clear that,while,self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful,(L 2,3,),.,显然,，,尽管,自我意识是一个健康品质，过分自我意识,却,是不利、有害。,Translation,42/63,8.Peoples,expectations,of themselves must be realistic(L31).,与,expectation,相关词组有：,in expectation of,预料，预期,；,满怀信心,/,期望,against/contrary to(all)expectations;beyond(all)expectations,出乎意料，完全没有想到,come/live up to expectations,到达,/,没有辜负期望,43/63,Complete the sentences with the following phrases:,in expectation of;against/contrary to(all)expectations;,beyond(all)expectations;come/live up to expectations,1.,预计,会下雨，她带了一把伞。,She took an umbrella with her,rain.,2.,出乎全部些人意料是,她被大学录用了。,_ she was accepted by the academy.,3.,出乎我们意料,，这个计划竟然成功了。,The plan has succeeded,.,4.,通常我们都很喜欢他电影，但最新一部却,辜负了我们期望,。,We usually enjoy his films,but the latest one didnt,.,in expectation of,Contrary to all expectations,beyond our expectations,live up to our expectations,44/63,1.be concerned with,/about(L3),be worried about,对,关心，忧虑,2.be sensitive to,（,L20,）,对,敏感,3.inferiority,(n.)(L20)&(be),inferior,(to)(L30),a sense of inferiority,自卑感,vs.superiority&(be)superior(to),4.be unworthy of,(L21),不值得,be worthy of,值得,*be worth+n.,Other Useful Expressions,45/63,Other Useful Expressions,5.go h,and in hand with(L27),联合，相连,6.set a goal(L42),确定目标,7.approach to sth.(L52),(,处理问题,),方法,8.be assured,（,L58),安心，放心,9.profit from(L.61)=benefit from,受益,10.isolate from(L70),与,隔绝,11.circulate(L71)v.;circulation n.,周旋；循环,be in circulation,在流通中，在传输中,46/63,Writing Assignment,47/63,怎样写问题处理型论说文,Writing Strategy,48/63,问题处理型论说文,结构模式,描述情况（问题）分析原因,我提议或看法,须注意问题,防止出现只分析了问题产生原因，却忘了提出处理问题对策情况；还要防止错误地将分析处理问题方法了解成为分析问题产生原因。,49/63,问题处理型论说文,写作要领,在提出处理问题方案时，要将方案和前一段中问题产生原因相呼应，这么整篇作文才会显得结构紧凑，有理有据。在列举数个原因或对策、提议时，切忌杂乱无章。能够使用,firstly,secondly,furthermore,finally,等连接词来确保整段文章连贯性和条理性。,50/63,问题处理型论说文惯用句型,引出话题惯用句型,:,1),如今,已经成为我们必须面正确问题。,Nowadays,has become a problem we have to face.,2),现在越来越多人开始关注,问题。,Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem,3),最近,问题已经成为人们关注焦点。,Recently,the issue/problem/question of has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.,4),现在越来越多人开始意识到,主要性。,Nowadays,，,more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of,51/63,提出处理方案惯用句式,:,1),处理这个问题第一个关键是,另一个关键是,The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is,2),我们能够想出很多方法来缓解当前危机。,We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.,3),那么，怎样来处理这个问题呢？这里有些提议可能会有点帮助。,Then,how should we solve this problem?Here are some suggestions,which may be of some help.,4),面对,，我们应该采取一系列方法来应对当前形势。,Faced with,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the present situation.,5),并没有很轻易方法来处理这个问题，,有可能会有帮助。,There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of,but might be beneficial/helpful.,52/63,Directions:,Write an article entitled“,Problems of Piracy,”.Your writing must cover the following three points:,1.,盗版现